Yiziphi Izingozi Zangempela Zocansi Olungenamakhondomu? Lokho Wonke Umuntu Okufanele Akwazi

-Delile

• Ingcuphe yokudluliswa kwe-STI iphezulu ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu
• Ubungozi be-STI buyehluka ngenani labalingani bobulili
• Ukuba ne-STI kwandisa amathuba okuthola i-HIV
• Ingozi yokudluliswa kwe-HIV iphezulu ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu
• Kunesikhathi sewindi sokuhlolela i-HIV
• Ezinye izinhlobo zocansi zinengozi enkulu yokudluliswa kwe-HIV
• Kwabanye, ukukhulelwa kuyingozi ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo awavikeli kuma-STI
• Amakhondomu asebenza kuphela uma esetshenziswe kahle
• Ukuthatha

Amakhondomu nocansi

Amakhondomu kanye namadamu wamazinyo kusiza ukuvikela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), kufaka phakathi i-HIV, ukuthi zingadluliswa phakathi kwabantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi. Ama-STI angadluliselwa phakathi kwabalingani phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zocansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu, kufaka phakathi ucansi lwendunu, ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nocansi lomlomo.

Ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu kungaletha izingozi ezithile kuya ngokuthi unabalingani abangaki nohlobo locansi ohlanganyela kulo.

Funda ukuze uthole imininingwane ebalulekile wonke umuntu owenza ucansi ngaphandle kwamakhondomu okufanele azi.

Ingcuphe yokudluliswa kwe-STI iphezulu ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu

I-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) ibika ukuthi kubantu base-United States bathola i-STI unyaka nonyaka. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi kunciphisa ingozi yokudluliswa kwama-STI amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-HIV, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, i-syphilis, nezinhlobo ezithile ze-hepatitis.

Kungenzeka ungenwe yi-STI futhi ungaziboni izimpawu zezinsuku, izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, amanye ama-STI angadala izingqinamba ezibalulekile zezempilo. Lokhu kungafaka ukulimala kwezitho ezinkulu, izingqinamba zokungazali, izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngisho nokufa.

Ubungozi be-STI buyehluka ngenani labalingani bobulili

Ingozi yokuthola i-STI iphezulu kubantu abanabalingani abaningi bezocansi. Abantu banganciphisa ubungozi ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu ngokungaguquguquki nangokuhlolelwa ama-STI ngaphambi komlingani ngamunye omusha.

Lapho abalingani ocansini bethatha isinqumo sokuya ocansini olungenakhondomu - noma ukwenza ucansi "olungenamigoqo" - kuphela komunye nomunye, kwesinye isikhathi kubhekiswa kubo ngokuthi "baboshwe uketshezi."

Uma abalingani ocansini ababoshelwe uketshezi behloliwe, futhi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingakhombisi ukuthi kunama-STI, khona-ke ukuzibandakanya ocansini ngaphandle kwezithiyo kubhekwa njengokungenabungozi obuncane bama-STI. Lokhu kuya ngokunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-STI nabo bonke abalingani ababoshwe ngoketshezi abenza ucansi bodwa.

Hlala wazi ukuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngokocansi, ezifana ne-human papilloma virus (HPV), azifakwa njalo esivivinyweni esijwayelekile se-STI. I-Planned Parenthood iphakamisa ukuthi abantu abane-fluid-bonded basazohlolwa njalo ama-STI.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela kabanzi ngokuthi kunengqondo kangaki ukuthi uhlolwe ama-STI.

Ukuba ne-STI kwandisa amathuba okuthola i-HIV

Ingozi yokuthola i-HIV iphezulu kubantu abaphila ne-STI, ikakhulukazi ugcunsula, i-herpes, noma i-gonorrhea.

Ama-STI abangela ukuvuvukala okungenza amaseli omzimba afanayo i-HIV ithande ukuhlasela, futhi ivumele igciwane ukuthi liphindaphinde ngokushesha okukhulu. Ama-STI nawo angadala izilonda ezenza kube lula ukuthi i-HIV ingene egazini.

Ingozi yokudluliswa kwe-HIV iphezulu ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu

Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingadluliselwa ngezinhlayiya zomthondo, isitho sowesifazane sangasese, kanye nendunu. Ingadluliselwa futhi ngokusikeka noma ngezilonda emlonyeni noma kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Amakhondomu kanye namadamu wamazinyo ahlinzeka isithiyo somzimba esingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwe-HIV. Lapho abantu benza ucansi ngaphandle kwamakhondomu, abanayo leyo ngqimba yokuvikelwa.

Imibiko yokuthi amakhondomu asebenza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwe-HIV inqobo nje uma uwasebenzisa njalo uma uya ocansini. Amakhondomu e-latex ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okukhulu ekudlulisweni kwe-HIV. Uma uxabana ne-latex, i-CDC ithi amakhondomu e-polyurethane noma e-polyisoprene nawo anciphisa ubungozi bokudluliswa kwe-HIV, kodwa aphuka kalula kune-latex.

Kunesikhathi sewindi sokuhlolela i-HIV

Lapho umuntu ethola i-HIV, kunesikhathi sewindi kusuka ngesikhathi sokuchayeka kuleligciwane kuze kube yisikhathi elizobonakala ngalo kuhlolo lwe-HIV. Umuntu ohlolelwe i-HIV kuleli windi angathola imiphumela ethi akanalo i-HIV, yize eselitholile leli gciwane.

Ubude besikhathi sewindi buyehluka kuye ngezici zebhayoloji nohlobo lokuhlola olusetshenziswayo. Imvamisa iba phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu.

Ngesikhathi sewindi, umuntu othole i-HIV usengayidlulisela kwabanye abantu. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amazinga egciwane empeleni aphezulu ngalesi sikhathi, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kungenzeka kungakakwazi ukulithola okwamanje.

Ezinye izinhlobo zocansi zinengozi enkulu yokudluliswa kwe-HIV

Amathuba okuthi i-HIV idluliselwe ngesikhathi socansi iyehluka kuye ngohlobo locansi oluthintekayo. Isibonelo, izinga lobungozi lihlukile kwezocansi lendunu uma kuqhathaniswa nobulili bomlomo.

Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza livame ukudluliswa ngesikhathi socansi lwendunu ngaphandle kwekhondomu. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ulwelwesi lwendunu luthanda kakhulu ukudabuka nezinyembezi. Lokhu kungavumela i-HIV ukuthi ingene egazini. Ubungozi buphakeme kakhulu kumuntu othola ucansi lwendunu, kwesinye isikhathi olubizwa nge- "bottoming."

I-HIV nayo ingadluliswa ngesikhathi socansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ulwelwesi lodonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane luqine kunolwelwesi lwendunu, kodwa ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane lusenganikeza indlela yokudlulisela i-HIV.

Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma idamu lamazinyo kunengozi encane yokudluliswa kwe-HIV. Uma umuntu owenza ucansi lomlomo enezilonda zomlomo noma izinsini ezophayo, kungenzeka athole noma adlulise i-HIV.

Kwabanye, ukukhulelwa kuyingozi ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu

Emibhangqwaneni evundile futhi ehlanganyela ocansini "lobudoda-ngaphakathi", ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu kwandisa ingozi yokukhulelwa okungahlelelwe.

Ngokuya nge-Planned Parenthood, amakhondomu asebenza ngamaphesenti angama-98 ekuvikeleni ukukhulelwa uma esetshenziswa ngokuphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-85 asebenza kahle uma esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile.

Imibhangqwana eya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu futhi efisa ukugwema ukukhulelwa ingabheka enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njenge-IUD noma iphilisi.

Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo awavikeli kuma-STI

Izindlela kuphela zokuvimbela inzalo ezivimbela izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ukuzithiba kanye namakhondomu. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo njengephilisi, iphilisi elilandelwa ekuseni, ama-IUD, nokubulala isidoda akuvimbeli ukudluliswa kwamagciwane noma amagciwane.

Amakhondomu asebenza kuphela uma esetshenziswe kahle

Amakhondomu asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nezinye izifo zocansi - kodwa asebenza kuphela uma esetshenziswa kahle.

Ukuze usebenzise ikhondomu ngempumelelo, ngaso sonke isikhathi qala ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuxhumana ngocansi ngoba amabhaktheriya namagciwane angadluliselwa nge-pre-ejaculate nangoketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa kuphela izinto zokugcoba ezisebenzisa amanzi ngekhondomu. Izinto zokugcoba ezisebenza ngo-oyela zinganciphisa i-latex futhi zenze ukuthi ikhondomu iphuke.

Uma wena nomlingani wakho nenza ucansi ngezindlela eziningi - njengocansi lwangasese, lwangasese nolomlomo - kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu entsha njalo.

Ukuthatha

Ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu kwandisa ingozi yokudluliswa kwe-STI phakathi kwabalingani. Kweminye imibhangqwana, ukukhulelwa nakho kuyingozi yokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwamakhondomu.

Unganciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka kwi-STI ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu ngokungaguquguquki njalo uma uya ocansini. Kuyasiza nokuhlolelwa izifo zocansi ngaphambi kocansi nomlingani ngamunye omusha. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthi uzohlolelwa kangaki ama-STI.