Konke Okufanele Ukwazi NgoRoseola

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• URoseola vs. isimungumungwane
• Izimbangela
• URoseola kubantu abadala
• Bheka udokotela
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

URoseola, ongavamile ukubizwa ngokuthi "isifo sesithupha," yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane. Kubonakala njengomkhuhlane olandelwa ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.

Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile akubi kubi futhi kuthinta izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emibili.

URoseola uvame kakhulu kangangokuba izingane eziningi sezike zaba nazo ngesikhathi zifika enkulisa.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-roseola.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-roseola ukuzuma, umkhuhlane omkhulu olandelwa ukuqhuma kwesikhumba. Umkhuhlane ubhekwa njengophakeme uma izinga lokushisa lengane yakho liphakathi kuka-102 no-105 ° F (38.8-40.5 ° C).

Umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezi-3-7. Ukuqhuma kuvela lapho umkhuhlane usuphelile, imvamisa kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-24.

Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kubomvana futhi kungahle kube yisicaba noma kuphakanyiswe. Imvamisa iqala esiswini bese isakazeka ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Lokhu kuqhuma okuphawulekayo kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi igciwane seliphelile.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-roseola zingafaka:

• ukucasuka
• ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ukuncipha kokudla
• izindlala ezivuvukele
• uhudo oluncane
• umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela okuncane
• ukuquleka okuncane, okuyindlikizelo ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu

Lapho ingane yakho ivezwe igciwane, kungathatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu nezingu-15 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale.

Ezinye izingane zinegciwane kodwa aziboni zimpawu ezibonakalayo.

URoseola vs. isimungumungwane

Abanye abantu badida ukuqubuka kwesikhumba se-roseola nokuqubuka kwesikhumba semvukuzane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuqhuma kuhluke ngokuhlukile.

Ukuqubuka kwesimungumungwane kubomvu noma kubomvu ngokubomvu. Imvamisa iqala ebusweni futhi isebenze iye ezansi, ekugcineni imboze wonke umzimba ngamabhulethi amaqhubu.

Ukuqhuma kwe-roseola kupinki noma “oku-rosy” ngombala futhi kuqala kuqala esiswini ngaphambi kokusabalala ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Izingane ezine-roseola zivame ukuzizwa zingcono uma kuvela ukuqhuma. Kodwa-ke, ingane enesimungumungwane isengazizwa igula ngenkathi iqubuka.

Izimbangela

I-Roseola ivame ukubangelwa ukuvezwa kohlobo lwe-herpes virus (HHV) lomuntu 6.

Lesi sifo singabangelwa elinye igciwane le-herpes, elaziwa njenge-herpes 7.

Njengamanye amagciwane, i-roseola isakazeka ngamaconsi amancane oketshezi, imvamisa lapho umuntu ekhwehlela, ekhuluma noma ethimula.

Isikhathi sokufukamela se-roseola cishe izinsuku eziyi-14. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ene-roseola engakazitholi izimpawu ingasabalalisa kalula ukutheleleka kwenye ingane.

Ukuqhamuka kukaRoseola kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

URoseola kubantu abadala

Yize kuyivelakancane, abantu abadala bangathola i-roseola uma bengakaze bathole leli gciwane besebancane.

Ukugula kuvame ukuba mncane kubantu abadala, kepha bangakudlulisela ukutheleleka ezinganeni.

Bheka udokotela

Shayela udokotela wengane yakho uma:

• unemfiva ephakeme kuno-103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• ube nokuqubuka okungakathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu
• ube nemfiva ehlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyisikhombisa
• unezimpawu eziba nzima noma ezingathuthuki
• yeka ukuphuza uketshezi
• kubukeka sengathi balele ngokweqile noma begula kakhulu

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ngokushesha lapho ingane yakho iquleka kancane noma inezinye izifo ezibucayi, ikakhulukazi isimo esithinta amasosha omzimba.

URoseola kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukuyixilonga ngoba izimpawu zayo zilingisa ezinye izifo ezivamile ezinganeni. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi umkhuhlane ufika bese uxazulula ngaphambi kokuvela kokuqubuka, i-roseola ivame ukutholakala kuphela ngemuva kokuphela komkhuhlane futhi ingane yakho izizwa ingcono.

Funda kabanzi: Kufanele ukhathazeke nini ngokuqubuka ngemuva komkhuhlane ezinganeni ezisacathula »

Odokotela ngokujwayelekile baqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ine-roseola ngokuhlola ukuqubuka kwesiginesha. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabuye kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe ama-antibody e-roseola, yize lokhu kungadingeki njalo.

Ukwelashwa

URoseola uzozihambela yedwa. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo.

Odokotela abayiniki imishanguzo yama-antibiotic i-roseola ngoba ibangelwa igciwane. Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi unikeze ingane yakho imishanguzo yokuthenga, njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ukusiza umkhuhlane ophansi nokunciphisa izinhlungu.

Unganiki i-aspirin enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi kuye kwaxhunyaniswa neReye's syndrome, okuyisimo esingajwayelekile, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi esisongela impilo. Izingane nentsha ezilulama kupopoxpox noma umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi, akufanele zithathe i-aspirin.

Kubalulekile ukunikeza izingane ezine-roseola uketshezi olungeziwe, ukuze zingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ezinganeni ezithile noma kubantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, odokotela i-antiviral drug ganciclovir (Cytovene) ukwelapha i-roseola.

Ungasiza ukugcina ingane yakho ikhululekile ngokuyigqokisa izingubo ezipholile, ukuyinika isiponji, noma ukuyinikeza ukuphatha okuhle njengama-popsicles.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayelapha kanjani imfiva yengane yakho »

Ukubuyiselwa

Ingane yakho ingabuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile lapho ingenayo imfiva okungenani amahora angama-24, nalapho ezinye izimpawu sezihambile.

URoseola uyathathelana ngesikhathi sesifo semfiva, kepha hhayi lapho ingane inamaqubu kuphela.

Uma othile emndenini ene-roseola, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla kaningi ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa ukugula.

Ungasiza ingane yakho ilulame ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithola ukuphumula okwanele futhi ihlale inamanzi.

Iningi lezingane lizolulama kungakapheli isonto lezimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane.

Umbono

Izingane ezine-roseola ngokuvamile zinombono omuhle futhi zizolulama ngaphandle kokwelapha.

URoseola angadala ukuquleka okuncane kwezinye izingane. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukugula kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njenge:

• i-encephalitis
• inyumoniya
• meningitis
• i-hepatitis

Iningi lezingane liqala amasosha omzimba ku-roseola lapho zifika eminyakeni yobudala besikole, okwenza ukuthi zivikeleke ekuthelelekeni okuphindayo.