Ukuqhuma kwe-Eardrum

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokuphuka kwendlebe
• Ukutheleleka
• Izinguquko zengcindezi
• Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka
• Izimpawu zokuqhuma kwendlebe
• Ukuhlonza ukuqhuma kwendlebe
• Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum
• Ukushaya
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• I-Eardrum iyaqhekeka ezinganeni
• Ukubuyiselwa ekuqhekekeni kwe-eardrum
• Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwesikhathi esizayo
• Amathiphu okuvimbela
  
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukuqhuma kwendlebe?

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum imbobo encane noma ukudabuka ku-eardrum yakho, noma ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic. Ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic luyisicubu esincanyana esihlukanisa indlebe yakho ephakathi nendawo nomsele wendlebe ongaphandle.

Ulwelwesi luyazamazama lapho amagagasi omsindo engena endlebeni yakho. Ukudlidlizela kuyaqhubeka ngamathambo endlebe ephakathi. Ngoba lokhu kudlidlizela kukuvumela ukuthi uzwe, ukuzwa kwakho kungaba yinkinga uma i-eardrum yakho yonakele.

I-eardrum eqhekekile ibizwa nangokuthi i-eardrum ehlabayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi simo singadala ukulahlekelwa unomphela kokuzwa.

Izimbangela zokuphuka kwendlebe

Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokuqhuma kwendlebe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngesikhathi sokutheleleka endlebeni, uketshezi luqongelela ngemuva kwe-eardrum. Ingcindezi evela ekwakhiweni koketshezi kungadala ukuthi ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic ludilike noma ludilike.

Izinguquko zengcindezi

Eminye imisebenzi ingadala ushintsho lwengcindezi endlebeni futhi iholele endlebeni enamabala. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-barotrauma, futhi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho ingcindezi engaphandle kwendlebe ihluke kakhulu kunengcindezi engaphakathi kwendlebe. Imisebenzi engadala i-barotrauma ifaka:

• ukuntweza emanzini
• ukundiza endizeni
• ukushayela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu
• amagagasi ashaqisayo
• ngqo, umthelela onamandla endlebeni

Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka

Ukulimala nakho kungadabula i-eardrum yakho. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukumezeka endlebeni noma ohlangothini lwekhanda kungadala ukuqhuma. Lokhu okulandelayo kwaziwa ngokubangela ukuqhuma kwendlebe:

• ukushaywa endlebeni
• ukugcina ukulimala ngesikhathi semidlalo
• ukuwela endlebeni yakho
• izingozi zemoto

Ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento, njenge-swab kakotini, uzipho, noma ipeni, kude kakhulu endlebeni kungalimaza nendlebe yakho.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwe-acoustic, noma ukulimala endlebeni kusuka emisindweni ephezulu kakhulu, kungaphula i-eardrum yakho. Kodwa-ke, la macala awavamile.

Izimpawu zokuqhuma kwendlebe

Ubuhlungu uphawu oluyinhloko lokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum. Kwabanye, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu. Ingahlala izinzile usuku lonke, noma ingakhuphuka noma yehle ngamandla.

Imvamisa indlebe iqala ukukhipha uma izinhlungu seziphelile. Kuleli qophelo, kudabuke indlebe. Uketshezi olunamanzi, olunegazi, noma olugcwele ubomvu lungakhipha endlebeni ethintekile. Ukuqhekeka okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okuphakathi kuvame ukopha. Lokhu kungenwa yizindlebe kungenzeka kakhulu kwenzeke ezinganeni ezincane, kubantu abanemikhuhlane noma imikhuhlane, noma ezindaweni ezinekhwalithi yomoya engeyinhle.

Ungaba nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa okwesikhashana noma ukunciphisa ukuzwa endlebeni ethintekile. Ungathola futhi i-tinnitus, ukukhala njalo noma ukubhuza ezindlebeni, noma isiyezi.

Ukuhlonza ukuqhuma kwendlebe

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izindlela eziningana ukunquma ukuthi une-eardrum ephukile:

• isampula eliwuketshezi, lapho udokotela wakho evivinya uketshezi olungase luvuze endlebeni yakho ukuthola ukutheleleka (ukutheleleka kungenzeka kubangele ukuqhuma kwendlebe yakho)
• ukuhlolwa kwe-otoscope, lapho udokotela wakho esebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile enokukhanya ukuze abuke umsele wakho wezindlebe
• ukuhlolwa kwe-audiology, lapho udokotela wakho evivinya ibanga lakho lokuzwa namandla we-eardrum
• i-tympanometry, lapho udokotela wakho afaka khona i-tympanometer endlebeni yakho ukuhlola impendulo yakho ye-eardrum ekushintsheni kwengcindezi

Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo, noma i-ENT, uma udinga izivivinyo ezikhethekile noma ukwelashwa kwe-eardrum eqhekekile.

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum ikakhulukazi kwenzelwe ukuqeda izinhlungu nokuqeda noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Ukushaya

Uma indlebe yakho ingazelaphi yodwa, udokotela wakho angahle akhiphe indlebe. Ukuthwebula kubandakanya ukufaka isichibi sephepha elenziwe ngomuthi ngaphezulu kwinyembezi kulwelwesi. Isiqephu sikhuthaza ulwelwesi ukuba lukhule lubuye lubuye ndawonye.

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Ama-antibiotic angasusa izifo okungenzeka ziholele ekuqhekekeni kwe-eardrum yakho. Zibuye zikuvikele ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka okusha kokugcotshwa. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antibiotics omlomo noma ama-eardrops anezokwelapha. Ungatshelwa futhi ukuthi usebenzise zombili izinhlobo zemithi.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukudweba imbobo ku-eardrum. Ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwe-eardrum eboshiwe kubizwa ngokuthi i-tympanoplasty. Ngesikhathi se-tympanoplasty, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uthatha izicubu ezivela kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho bese ezifaka emgodini we-eardrum yakho.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Ekhaya, ungadambisa ubuhlungu be-eardrum eqhekekile ngokushisa nokunciphisa izinhlungu. Ukubeka icompress efudumele neyomile endlebeni yakho amahlandla amaningi nsuku zonke kungasiza.

Thuthukisa ukuphulukiswa ngokungashayi amakhala akho ngokungaphezulu kokudingekile impela. Ukushaya ikhala lakho kudala ingcindezi ezindlebeni zakho. Ukuzama ukusula izindlebe zakho ngokubamba umoya wakho, ukuvimba ikhala lakho, nokushaya nakho kudala ingcindezi ephezulu ezindlebeni zakho. Ingcindezi eyandisiwe ingaba buhlungu futhi yehlise ukuphulukiswa kwe-eardrum yakho.

Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi ama-eardrop angaphezulu kuka-counter ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ewancoma. Uma i-eardrum yakho idabukile, uketshezi oluvela kulawa maconsi lungangena lungene endlebeni yakho. Lokhu kungadala ezinye izingqinamba.

I-Eardrum iyaqhekeka ezinganeni

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Eardrum kungenzeka kaningi ezinganeni ngenxa yezicubu zazo ezizwelayo kanye nemisele emincane yezindlebe. Ukusebenzisa i-swab kakotini ngamandla kakhulu kungalimaza kalula i-eardrum yengane. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento encane yangaphandle, njengepensela noma i-hairpin, nayo ingalimaza noma idabule indlebe yabo uma ifakwe kude kakhulu emgodini wezindlebe zabo.

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokuqhuma kwendlebe ezinganeni. Izingane ezinhlanu kwezingu-6 okungenani zinokutheleleka endlebeni okukodwa lapho sezineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ingcuphe yengane yakho yokutheleleka ingaba phezulu uma echitha isikhathi enakekelweni leqembu noma uma encelisa ibhodlela ngenkathi elele phansi esikhundleni sokuncelisa ibele.

Bheka udokotela wengane yakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obuncane bube bukhulu
• ukuphuma okugcwele igazi noma ubomvu okuvela endlebeni
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isiyezi esingaguquguquki
• kukhala ezindlebeni

Thatha ingane yakho uye kuchwepheshe we-ENT uma udokotela wakho ekhathazekile ukuthi indlebe yengane yakho eqhekekile idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ngenxa yokuthi izindlebe zezindlebe zengane yakho zibucayi, umonakalo ongelashwa unokuba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ezindlebeni zazo. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi inganamatheli izinto endlebeni yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukugwema ukundiza nengane yakho uma inomkhuhlane noma isifo sesono. Izinguquko zengcindezi zingalimaza izindlebe zabo.

Ukubuyiselwa ekuqhekekeni kwe-eardrum

I-eardrum eqhekekile ivame ukuphilisa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuhlaselayo. Iningi labantu abanezindlebe eziqhekekile libhekana nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa okwesikhashana. Ngisho ngaphandle kokwelashwa, i-eardrum yakho kufanele iphulukise emasontweni ambalwa.

Ngokuvamile uzokwazi ukuphuma esibhedlela kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-eardrum. Ukululama ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokwelashwa noma izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, kwenzeka kakhulu kungakapheli amasonto ayisishiyagalombili.

Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwesikhathi esizayo

Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuvikela ukuqhuma kwendlebe okuzayo.

Amathiphu okuvimbela

• Gcina indlebe yakho yomile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo.
• Faka izindlebe zakho ngobumnene ukotini lapho ugeza ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene emgodini wezindlebe.
• Gwema ukubhukuda kuze kuphole indlebe.
• Uma uthola ukutheleleka endlebeni, kuthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
• Zama ukugwema ukundiza ezindizeni uma unesifo esibandayo noma sesinus.
• Sebenzisa ama-earplugs, chew gum, noma uphoqe ukuzamula ukuze ugcine ingcindezi yendlebe yakho izinzile.
• Ungasebenzisi izinto zangaphandle ukuhlanza i-earwax eyengeziwe (ukugeza nsuku zonke ngokuvamile kwanele ukugcina amazinga wakho we-earwax elingana).
• Gqoka izinto zokufaka izindlebe lapho wazi ukuthi uzovezwa umsindo omkhulu, njengasemishinini enomsindo noma emakhonsathini nasezindaweni zokwakha.

Umbono

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kungavinjelwa kalula uma uvikela ukuzwa kwakho futhi ugweme ukulimala noma ukubeka izinto endlebeni yakho. Ukutheleleka okuningi okubangela ukuqhekeka kungelashwa ekhaya ngokuphumula nangokuvikela izindlebe zakho. Kodwa-ke, bheka udokotela wakho uma ubona ukuphuma endlebeni yakho noma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuphumelela nezokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwama-eardrum aqhekekile.