Yini engaba yigazi eliphilayo esitokisini nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi elibukhoma esitokisini
• 1. Amahemorrhoid
• 2.Ukuqhekeka kwezitho zangasese
• 3. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha
• Izimbangela ezibucayi zegazi elibukhoma esitokisini
• 4. I-Diverticulitis
• 5. Isifo sikaCrohn
• 6. Umdlavuza wamathumbu
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ukuba khona kwegazi elibukhoma esitokisini kungasabisa, kepha, yize kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu njenge-colitis, isifo sikaCrohn noma umdlavuza, imvamisa kuyisibonakaliso nje sobunzima futhi kulula ukuphatha izinkinga, njengama-hemorrhoids noma i-anal fissure, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi imbangela eqondile futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela we-proctologist noma i-gastroenterologist ukwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga nokuthola inkinga.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi elibukhoma esitokisini

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutholakala kwegazi esitokisini kungenxa yezinkinga ezilula njenge:

1. Amahemorrhoid

Zivame kakhulu kubantu abanokuqunjelwa futhi zivele ngenxa yokuqina kwemithambo ebangelwe ngamandla adingekayo ukuzikhulula. Ngaphezu kokopha, zidala izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa kanzima, ubuhlungu lapho uzithuma futhi uvuvukala esifundeni se-anus.

Indlela yokwelapha: indlela enhle yokudambisa izinhlungu ukugeza nge-sitz ngamanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba namakhambi ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi le nkinga iphathwa kanjani.

2.Ukuqhekeka kwezitho zangasese

Yize ukuqhekeka kwezinqe kungavamile, kungenzeka futhi kwabagulayo bokuqunjelwa futhi kuqukethe izilonda ezincane ezivela ngasendunu futhi ezingopha ngesikhathi sokuzikhipha. Ezinye izimpawu ezingaqhamuka lapho kunemfantu khona kubuhlungu lapho uhlanza indunu nokunwaya. Bona okuningi mayelana ne-fissure anal.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kuyanconywa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi emini futhi udle imifino ukwenza izitulo zithambe futhi zivimbele ekulimaleni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela wesayensi oqala ukwelashwa ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngamakhambi asiza ngokwelashwa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungahle kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvalwe imbobo.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha

IColonoscopy wukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlola izinkinga emathunjini. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, kufakwa ishubhu elincane eliguquguqukayo ngokusebenzisa i-anus ukudlulisa izithombe ezisiza udokotela ukuthi abone ingaphakathi lamathumbu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ishubhu lingadala ukuhlukumezeka okuncane odongeni lwamathumbu, oluvele luphume, luholele egazini esitulweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo sokususa ama-polyps ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy, ingozi yokopha inkulu.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukopha ngokuvamile kuvamile futhi akufanele kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka, kushabalale kungakapheli amahora angama-48. Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kusinda kakhulu noma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2, kufanele ubonane nodokotela owenze ukuhlolwa noma uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Izimbangela ezibucayi zegazi elibukhoma esitokisini

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi okubomvu okukhanyayo esitokisini kungaba esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zezinkinga ezinkulu njenge:

4. I-Diverticulitis

Lesi sifo sijwayeleke kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 futhi senzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-diverticula, okuyizinqwaba ezincane odongeni lwamathumbu. I-Diverticulitis ingadala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu obunzima engxenyeni engezansi kwesobunxele besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza ngisho nomkhuhlane.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe yi-gastroenterologist futhi, imvamisa, kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala ukwelapha inkinga ye-diverticulitis. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-diverticula ihlala emathunjini, ingaphinda ivuthe, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukulandela ukudla okukhethekile ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ingaphinde yenzeke. Bona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kwenziwe kanjani ukugwema le nkinga.

5. Isifo sikaCrohn

Isifo sikaCrohn yinkinga enkulu futhi engapheli ebangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamathumbu ngokunciphisa amasosha omzimba. Lesi sifo singahamba iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokubanga izimpawu ezifana nezitulo ezinegazi, isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo, ukungathandi ukudla, amajaqamba aqinile esiswini kanye nokwehlisa isisindo, kodwa uma kubonakala kuvamile ukudala izinkinga eziningana kuyo yonke impilo. Qonda kabanzi ngalesi sifo.

Indlela yokwelapha: kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela we-gastroenterologist ukukhomba ubucayi besifo nokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, i-corticosteroids noma imishanguzo enciphisa ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba nokuvikela izingqinamba ezintsha. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukususa izingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu zamathumbu ngokuhlinzwa.

6. Umdlavuza wamathumbu

Kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kwegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo esitokisini kungaba luphawu lomdlavuza emathunjini, kepha-ke lawa macala angavamile futhi enzeka ngezinye izimpawu njengokushintsha okungazelelwe kokuhamba kwamathumbu, umuzwa wobunzima endaweni eyindunu, ukukhathala ngokweqile nokuncipha komzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha: uma kusolwa umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma kunomlando wesifo emndenini, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-gastroenterologist nge-colonoscopy noma ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-CT scan, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Qonda ukuthi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungelashwa kanjani.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imbangela, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela lapho:

• Ukopha kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa;
• Inani legazi esitokisini liyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Ezinye izimpawu ziyavela, njengobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, imfiva, ukukhathala ngokweqile noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa kokuvikela, njenge-colonoscopy uma kunomlando womndeni wezinkinga ezinkulu zamathumbu.