Izimbangela ZeSchizophrenia Ezingakumangaza

-Delile

• Ukuqonda i-schizophrenia
• 1. Izakhi zofuzo
• 2. Izinguquko zesakhiwo ebuchosheni
• 3. Izinguquko zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni
• 4. Izinkinga zokukhulelwa noma zokubeletha
• 5. Ukuhlukumezeka ebuntwaneni
• 6. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwangaphambilini
• Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-schizophrenia?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-schizophrenia?
• Oqondile
• Okubi
• Ukuqonda
• Ukungahleleki kahle
• Ungalufuna nini usizo
• Yelashwa kanjani i-schizophrenia?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuqonda i-schizophrenia

ISchizophrenia yisifo esingelapheki, sengqondo esihlasela umuntu:

• isimilo
• imicabango
• imizwa

Umuntu ophila nalesi sifo angahlangabezana nezikhathi lapho kubonakala sengathi ulahlekelwe ukuxhumana neqiniso. Bangabhekana nomhlaba ngokuhlukile kunabantu ababazungezile.

Abaphenyi abazi ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-schizophrenia, kodwa inhlanganisela yezinkinga ingadlala indima.

Ukuqonda izimbangela nezimbangela zobungozi be-schizophrenia kungasiza ukucacisa ukuthi ngubani ongaba sengozini. Kungakusiza futhi uqonde ukuthi yini - uma kukhona okuthile - okungenziwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo esingapheli.

1. Izakhi zofuzo

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zobungozi be-schizophrenia kungaba yizakhi zofuzo. Lesi sifo sivame ukusebenza emindenini.

Uma unomzali, ingane yakini, noma esinye isihlobo esiseduze esinalesi simo, ungahle ube nethuba eliphakeme lokusithuthukisa, futhi.

Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi abakholelwa ukuthi isakhi sofuzo esisodwa sinesibopho salesi sifo. Esikhundleni salokho, basola ukuthi inhlanganisela yezakhi zofuzo ingenza umuntu athinteke kalula.

Ezinye izinto, njengezingcindezi, zingadingeka ukuze "zibangele" lesi sifo kubantu abasengozini enkulu.

zikhombisile ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zidlala indima ebalulekile, kepha akuzona ukuphela kwesizathu esinqumayo.

Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi uma ingane eyodwa eyiwele efana ne-schizophrenia, enye inethuba elilodwa koku-2 lokuyithuthukisa. Lokhu kuhlala kuyiqiniso noma ngabe amawele akhuliswa ngokwahlukana.

Uma iwele lingaqondakali (lobuzalwane) futhi litholakale line-schizophrenia, elinye iwele linethuba elilodwa koku-8 lokulithuthukisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingozi yezifo kubantu abaningi ingu-1 kwabayikhulu.

2. Izinguquko zesakhiwo ebuchosheni

Uma utholwe ukuthi une-schizophrenia, ungahle ube nokuhluka okucashile ngokomzimba ebuchosheni bakho. Kepha lezi zinguquko azibonwa kuwo wonke umuntu onalesi sifo.

Kungenzeka futhi kubantu abangenakho ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo okutholakele.

Noma kunjalo, okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi ngisho nokwehluka okuncane ekwakhekeni kobuchopho kungadlala indima kulokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo

3. Izinguquko zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni

Uchungechunge lwamakhemikhali ahambisanayo asebuchosheni, abizwa ngama-neurotransmitters, anomthwalo wokuthumela amasiginali phakathi kwamaseli obuchopho.

Izinga eliphansi noma ukungalingani kwalawa makhemikhali kukholakala ukuthi kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni i-schizophrenia nezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo.

I-Dopamine, ikakhulukazi, ibonakala idlala indima ekuthuthukiseni i-schizophrenia.

Abaphenyi bathole ubufakazi bokuthi i-dopamine ibangela ukwanda ngokweqile kobuchopho kubantu abane-schizophrenia. Kungabika ezinye zezimpawu zalesi simo.

I-Glutamate elinye ikhemikhali elixhunyaniswe ne-schizophrenia. Ubufakazi bukhombe ekubandakanyeni kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo eminingi kulolu cwaningo.

4. Izinkinga zokukhulelwa noma zokubeletha

Izinkinga ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuzalwa zingakhuphula amathuba okuthi umuntu abe nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, kufaka phakathi i-schizophrenia.

Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
• ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sokubeletha (asphyxia)
• ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• ukuxilongwa kokukhuluphala komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngenxa yokuziphatha okuhle okubandakanyeka ekutadisheni abesifazane abakhulelwe, izifundo eziningi ezibheke ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinkinga zokubeletha kanye ne-schizophrenia kube sezilwaneni.

Abesifazane abane-schizophrenia basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Akucaci ukuthi izingane zabo zisemathubeni andayo okuthuthukisa lesi simo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo, izinkinga zokukhulelwa, noma inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili.

5. Ukuhlukumezeka ebuntwaneni

Ukuhlukumezeka kwengane nakho kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyimbangela ekuthuthukiseni i-schizophrenia. Abanye abantu abane-schizophrenia bahlangabezana nemibono ehlobene nokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa abakuthola besengabantwana.

Abantu futhi banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlakulele i-schizophrenia uma bengabantwana bezwa ukufa noma ukwahlukana unomphela komzali oyedwa noma bobabili.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlukumezeka luboshelwe kokunye ukuhlangenwe nakho okungahambi kahle kwasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke kusengakacaci ukuthi lokhu kuhlukumezeka kuyimbangela yeschizophrenia noma kuhambisana nje nesimo.

6. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwangaphambilini

Ukusebenzisa i-cannabis, i-cocaine, i-LSD, ama-amphetamine, noma izidakamizwa ezifanayo akubangeli i-schizophrenia.

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zidakamizwa kungadala izimpawu ze-schizophrenia kubantu abasengozini enkulu.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-schizophrenia?

Ngenxa yokuthi abacwaningi abaqondi ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebangela i-schizophrenia, ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuyivimbela.

Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala ukuthi unalesi sifo, ukulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kunganciphisa amathuba okubuyela emuva noma okuba zimbi izimpawu.

Ngokunjalo, uma wazi ukuthi usengozini eyengeziwe yokuphazamiseka - njengokuxhuma kofuzo - ungagwema izimbangela noma izinto ezingadala izimpawu zesifo.

Izimbangela zingafaka:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa
• ukuphuza ngokweqile okungapheli

Ziyini izimpawu ze-schizophrenia?

Izimpawu zeschizophrenia zivame ukuvela okokuqala phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-16 nengama-30. Akuvamile ukuthi izingane zibonise nezimpawu zesifo.

Izimpawu ziwela ezigabeni ezine:

• okuhle
• okungekuhle
• ukuqonda
• ukungahleleki kahle, noma isimilo se-catatonic

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zihlala zikhona futhi zenzeka ngisho nangesikhathi somsebenzi ophansi wokuphazamiseka. Ezinye izimpawu zivele kuphela lapho kukhona ukubuyela emuva, noma ukwanda komsebenzi.

Oqondile

Izimpawu ezinhle zingaba wuphawu lokuthi ulahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso:

• ukusangana noma amazwi okuzwa
• ukukhohlisa
• ukuphazamiseka kwemicabango noma izindlela ezingafanele zokucabanga

Okubi

Lezi zimpawu ezingezinhle ziphazamisa isimilo esijwayelekile. Izibonelo zifaka:

• ukuntuleka kwesisusa
• ukuncishiswa kokuvezwa kwemizwelo (“ukuthinteka okukhona”)
• ukulahlekelwa injabulo emisebenzini yansuku zonke
• ubunzima bokugxila

Ukuqonda

Izimpawu zokuqonda zithinta inkumbulo, ukwenza izinqumo, namakhono okucabanga ngokujulile. Kubandakanya:

• inkinga yokugxila
• Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo "kwabaphathi" abampofu
• izinkinga zokusebenzisa noma ukukhumbula imininingwane ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyifunda

Ukungahleleki kahle

Izimpawu zokungahleleki zombili zingokwengqondo nezingokomzimba. Zikhombisa ukuntuleka kokuxhumana.

Izibonelo zifaka:

• isimilo, njengokuhamba komzimba okungalawulwa
• ubunzima bokukhuluma
• izinkinga zokukhumbula inkumbulo
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa kwemisipha, noma ukuba budlabha nokungahambisani

Ungalufuna nini usizo

Uma ukholwa ukuthi wena noma othandekayo ukhombisa izimpawu ze-schizophrenia, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Gcina lezi zinyathelo engqondweni njengoba ufuna usizo noma ukhuthaza omunye umuntu ukuthi athole usizo.

• Khumbula ukuthi i-schizophrenia yisifo semvelo. Ukwelapha kubaluleke njengokulapha noma yikuphi okunye ukugula.
• Thola uhlelo lokusekela. Thola inethiwekhi ongathembela kuyo noma usize othandekayo wakho athole eyodwa abangangena kuyo ukuthola isiqondiso. Lokhu kufaka abangane, umndeni, osebenza nabo, kanye nabahlinzeki bezempilo.
• Bheka amaqembu okusekela emphakathini wakho. Isibhedlela sangakini singabamba esisodwa, noma zingakusiza ukukuxhumanisa nesinye.
• Khuthaza ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa nemithi kusiza abantu ukuthi baphile impilo ekhiqizayo nenomvuzo. Kufanele ukhuthaze othandekayo ukuthi aqhubeke nezinhlelo zokwelashwa.

Yelashwa kanjani i-schizophrenia?

Alikho ikhambi le-schizophrenia. Kudinga ukwelashwa impilo yonke. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kugxila ekunciphiseni nasekuqedeni izimpawu, ezingakusiza ukuphatha isimo.

Ukuphathwa kunciphisa amathuba okubuyela emuva noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Kungenza futhi kube lula ukuphatha izimpawu nokuthuthukisa impilo yansuku zonke.

Imithi ejwayelekile ye-schizophrenia ifaka:

• Imithi elwa nemithambo yokwelashwa. Le mithi ithinta amakhemikhali obuchopho. Basiza ukwehlisa izimpawu ngokuthinta izinga lamakhemikhali okukholakala ukuthi liyabandakanyeka kulesi sifo.
• Ukwelashwa kwengqondo. Ungafunda amakhono okubhekana nokukusiza ukuphatha ezinye zezinselelo ezibangelwa yilesi sifo. Lawa makghono angasiza ukuqedela isikole, ukubamba umsebenzi, nokugcina ikhwalithi yempilo.
• Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okulungiselelwe. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ihlanganisa umuthi nokwelashwa kwengqondo. Futhi kungeza ukuhlanganiswa komndeni, imfundo nokwelulekwa emsebenzini. Lolu hlobo lokunakekelwa luhlose ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukuphatha izikhathi zomsebenzi ophakeme, nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo.

Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezempilo omethembayo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekuphatheni lesi simo. Uzodinga inhlanganisela yokwelashwa ukuphatha lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi angadinga ukuguqula uhlelo lwakho lwezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene empilweni yakho.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

ISchizophrenia yisimo sempilo yonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha kahle nokuphatha izimpawu zakho kungakusiza uphile impilo egculisayo.

Ukubona amandla namakhono kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole imisebenzi nemisebenzi oyithandayo.

Ukuthola ukwesekwa phakathi komndeni, abangane, kanye nochwepheshe kungakusiza ukuthi unciphise izimpawu eziba zimbi futhi uphathe izinselelo.