USha’Carri Richardson Ngeke Agijime neThimba USA kuma-Olimpiki - futhi Kuqubule Ingxoxo Ebalulekile

-Delile

• Ngabe u-Richardson Uzovunyelwa Ukuncintisana kuma-Olympics?
• Ingabe Lokhu Kwake Kwenzeka Phambilini?
• Kungani IKomidi Lama-Olimpiki Lihlola ICannabis Kwasekuqaleni?
• Ingabe i-Cannabis Ngempela iyisidakamizwa Esithuthukisa Ukusebenza?
• Ngabe Abasubathi Bama-Olimpiki Bangazisebenzisa Ezinye Izinto, Noma?
• Ukuthi Inqubomgomo Yezokusubatha Ingashintsha Kanjani
• Buyekeza kwe-

Umsubathi waseMelika (kanye nentandokazi yendondo yegolide) eqenjini lase-U.S. Women’s Track and Field u-Sha'Carri Richardson, 21, umiswe inyanga eyodwa kulandela ukuhlolwa kokuthi unensangu. Umsubathi wamamitha ayi-100 unikezwe isigwebo sokumiswa izinsuku ezingama-30 yi-United States Anti-Doping Agency kusukela ngoJuni 28, 2021, ngenxa yokuhlolwa ukuthi unalo yini ukusetshenziswa kwensangu. Manje, ngeke akwazi ukugijima kumcimbi wamamitha ayi-100 kuma-Olimpiki aseTokyo - yize ephumelele umcimbi kuzilingo ze-Olimpiki zase-U.S.

Yize ukumiswa kwakhe kuphela ngaphambi komjaho wabesifazane oyi-4x100-metres, i-USA Track & Field yamemezela ngoJulayi 6 ukuthi u-Richardson akaqokelwanga i-relay pool, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke alibangise e-Tokyo ukuyoqhudelana neqembu lase-U.S.

Selokhu izwi lokuhlolwa kwakhe liqale ukuba sematheni ngoJulayi 2, uRichardson ukhulume nalezi zindaba. "Ngifuna ukuxolisa ngesenzo sami," esho ngesikhathi exoxwa Namuhla Show ngolwesihlanu. "Ngiyakwazi engikwenzile. Ngiyazi ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyenze nokuthi yini engivunyelwe ukungayenzi. Futhi ngisasithathile leso sinqumo, futhi angenzi izaba noma ngifuna noma yiluphi uzwela kimi. " URichardson uqhubeke wachaza ngesikhathi enengxoxo nokuthi wayesephendukele kwi-cannabis njengohlobo oluthile lwezindlela zokubhekana nokwelashwa ngemuva kokuzwa ngokushona kukanina omzalayo yintatheli ngesikhathi kuxoxwa naye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovivinyo lwe-Olimpiki. KuTwitter izolo, wabelane ngesitatimende esifushane: "Ngingumuntu."

Ngabe u-Richardson Uzovunyelwa Ukuncintisana kuma-Olympics?

URichardson akakaze anqatshelwe ngokuphelele kuma-Olimpiki, kepha akasakwazi ukugijima kumcimbi wamamitha ayi-100 selokhu ukuhlolwa okuhle "kwasula ukusebenza kwakhe kokuhlolwa kwe-Olimpiki," ngokusho kwe I-New York Times. (Okusho ukuthi, ngoba ehlolwe enensangu, isikhathi sakhe sokuwina ezivivinyweni manje asisasebenzi.)

Ekuqaleni, lalisekhona ithuba lokuthi angancintisana kulomjaho wamamitha angu-4x100, ngoba ukumiswa kwakhe kuyaphela ngaphambi komcimbi wokudlulisa futhi ukukhethwa kwabasubathi kulo mjaho kuya ku-USATF. Inhlangano ikhetha abagijimi abangafika kwabayisithupha esizibeni sokudlulisela ama-Olimpiki, kanti abane kulaba abayisithupha badinga ukuba ngabanqobi abathathu abahamba phambili nabashintshayo ezivivinyweni zama-Olimpiki, ngokusho I-New York Times. Abanye ababili, nokho, abadingi ukuthi baqede indawo ethile ezivivinyweni, yingakho uRichardson esenethuba elingcono lokuncintisana. (Okuhlobene: U-Sha'Carri Richardson oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala we-Olympic Track Star Ufanelwe Ukunakwa Kwakho Okungaphazanyiswa)

Kodwa-ke, ngoJulayi 6, i-USATF yakhipha isitatimende maqondana nokukhethwa kokudlulisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uSha'Carri uzokwenza njalo hhayi bejaha ukudluliselwa eTokyo neThimba USA. "Okokuqala nje, siyazwelana ngendlela emangalisayo nezimo zikaSha'Carri Richardson futhi siyakushayela ihlombe ukuziphendulela kwakhe - futhi sizomnika ukuqhubeka nokumeseka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwethrekhi," kusho isitatimende. "Bonke abasubathi be-USATF nabo bayazi ngokufanayo futhi kumele balandele le ndlela ekhona njengamanje yokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, nokwethembeka kwethu njengeNhlangano Elawulayo Kazwelonke kungalahleka ukube imithetho ibingaphoqelelwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Ngakho-ke yize ukuqonda kwethu okusuka enhliziyweni kulele kuSha'Carri, Kumele futhi sigcine ubulungiswa kubo bonke abadlali abazame ukufeza amaphupho abo ngokuthola indawo kwi-US Olympic Track & Field Team. "

Ingabe Lokhu Kwake Kwenzeka Phambilini?

Abanye abasubathi bama-Olimpiki babhekane nemiphumela efanayo evela ekusetshenzisweni kwensangu, futhi isibonelo esidume kakhulu nguMichael Phelps. U-Phelps wabanjwa - ngesithombe - edla insangu ngo-2009 futhi wajeziswa. Kodwa isijeziso sakhe asizange siphazamise ikhono lakhe lokungenela ama-Olympics. UPhelps akakaze ahlolwe ukuthi unalo yini leli gciwane, kodwa wavuma ukuthi wasebenzisa insangu. Ngenhlanhla yakhe, lonke usizi lwaluphakathi nesikhathi sokuphuma phakathi kwemidlalo yama-Olimpiki. UPhelps ulahlekelwe yizivumelwano zokuxhaswa ngesikhathi emiswa izinyanga ezintathu, kepha kubonakala sengathi lokho ngeke kube njalo kuRichardson, oxhaswe ngabakwaNike. "Siyakwazisa ukwethembeka kukaSha'Carri nokuziphendulela kwakhe futhi sizoqhubeka nokumeseka ngalesi sikhathi," kusho uNike esitatimendeni, ngokusho kwe WWD.

Kungani IKomidi Lama-Olimpiki Lihlola ICannabis Kwasekuqaleni?

I-USADA, inhlangano kazwelonke emelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa e-US yezemidlalo yama-Olympic, Paralympic, Pan American, kanye neParapan American, ithi, "Ukuhlola kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa" nokuthi umbono wayo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi "wonke umsubathi unelungelo lokuncintisana ngokufanele."

Kusho ukuthini "i-doping" noma kunjalo? Ngokwencazelo, kusetshenziswa umuthi noma into "ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo," ngokusho kwe-American College of Medical Toxicology. I-USADA isebenzisa amamethrikhi amathathu ukuze ichaze i-doping, njengoba kucaciswe Ikhodi Yomhlaba Yokulwa Nezidakamizwa. Into noma ukwelashwa kubhekwa njenge-doping uma kuhlangabezana okungenani nokubili kwalokhu okulandelayo: "Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza," "kuveza ingozi empilweni yomsubathi," noma "ingabe kuphambene nomoya wezemidlalo." Kanye nama-anabolic steroids, izikhuthazi, ama-hormone, nokuthuthwa komoya-mpilo, insangu ingenye yezinto i-USADA enqabela zona, ngaphandle kwalapho umsubathi ene- "Therapeutic Use Exemption" egunyaziwe. Ukuze ayithole, umgijimi kufanele afakazele ukuthi le nsangu "iyadingeka ukwelapha isimo sezokwelapha esitholakele esisekelwa ubufakazi obufanele bomtholampilo" nokuthi "ngeke" ikhiqize noma ikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okungaphezu kwalokho okungalindelwa ngokubuyela ku Isimo sempilo esijwayelekile somsubathi kulandela ukwelashwa kwesimo sezempilo."

Ingabe i-Cannabis Ngempela iyisidakamizwa Esithuthukisa Ukusebenza?

Lokhu konke kucela lo mbuzo: Ngabe i-USADA ikucabanga ngempela lokho insangu ingabe isidakamizwa esithuthukisa ukusebenza? Kungenzeka. Kuwebhusayithi yayo, i-USADA icaphuna iphepha lango-2011 - elithi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kuphazamisa ikhono lomsubathi lokuba "indima yendima" - ukuchaza isikhundla senhlangano ngensangu. Ngokwe Kanjani i-cannabis ingahle ithuthukise ukusebenza, leli phepha likhomba ezifundweni eziphakamisa ukuthi lingathuthukisa ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo ezicutshini, nokuthi linganciphisa ukukhathazeka (ngaleyo ndlela livumele abasubathi ukuthi benze kangcono ngaphansi kwengcindezi), nokuthi lisiza ukuqeda izinhlungu (ngaleyo ndlela kungasiza abasubathi ukuthola kabusha kahle), phakathi kokunye okungenzeka - kepha lokho "kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuthola imiphumela yensangu ekusebenzeni kwezemidlalo." Ukusho lokhu, ukubuyekezwa kwe-2018 kocwaningo lwe-cannabis olushicilelwe ku IClinical Journal of Sport Medicine, bathole "abukho ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi [i-cannabis] inemiphumela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kubasubathi."

Lokho kusho ukuthi inkinga ye-USADA nokhula ingahle ihlangane nezinye izindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa - ukuthi "ibeka engcupheni impilo yomsubathi" noma "ingabe iphikisana nomoya wezemidlalo" - kunokusebenza kwayo -isidakamizwa esithuthukisayo. Noma kunjalo, isimo senhlangano sibonisa ukuchema kwamasiko ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwensangu, ukholelwa ukuthi uBenjamin Caplan, MD, udokotela wensangu kanye neSikhulu Esiphezulu Sezokwelapha eCED Clinic. "Lolu cwaningo [lwango-2011] belusekelwa yiNIDA (National Institute for Drug Abuse) inhloso yayo ukukhomba ubungozi nokusongela, hhayi ukuthola inzuzo," kusho uDkt. "Leli phepha lisekelwe ekuseshweni kwezincwadi, futhi ingxenye enkulu yenqwaba yezincwadi ezikhona ixhaswe ngemali, yakhuthazwa, yaze yagunyazwa yizinhlangano ezizimisele ngokukhipha insangu ngezinhloso zenhlalo/zezombusazwe kanye nokucwasa ngokwebala ngezikhathi ezithile."

UPerry Solomon, M.D., udokotela we-cannabis, udokotela obulala izinzwa ogunyazwe yibhodi, kanye nesikhulu sezokwelapha e-Go Erba, naye uthi uthola iphepha lika-2011 i-USADA elicaphuna "lizithoba kakhulu."

"Ukuvinjelwa kwensangu kwezemidlalo kubangelwa ukufakwa kwayo okuyiphutha njengesidakamizwa soHlelo 1, empeleni, akusona," usho kanje. Izidakamizwa zeShejuli 1 zihlukaniswa ngokuthi "azikho ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okwamukelekayo okwamanje kanye namandla aphezulu okuhlukumeza," njengoba kuchazwe i-U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. (Okuhlobene: Izidakamizwa, Imithi, noma Okuthile Phakathi? Nakhu Okufanele Ukwazi Ngeqiniso Ngokhula)

Uma ngabe uke wasebenzisa insangu noma wabona umuntu osanda kungena embibeni, ubungeke ulinganise ukudla ukudla okudliwayo noma ukubhema i-pre-roll "kobuhle bama-Olimpiki." Hhayi ukuthi bobabili ngeke ngikwazi hambisana, kodwa woza - babiza i-Indica (izinhlobonhlobo ze-cannabis) "In-da-couch" ngesizathu.

"Njengoba iningi lezifundazwe zaseMelika zivumela insangu yokuzijabulisa noma insangu yokwelapha, umphakathi wezemidlalo kufanele ubambe iqhaza," kusho uDkt. Solomon. "Abanye [empeleni] bayazi ngemithi yokwelapha insangu futhi bayekela ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele." I-cannabis yezokungcebeleka isemthethweni ezifundeni ze-18 kanye ne-D.C, futhi insangu yezokwelapha isemthethweni ezifundazweni ezingama-36 kanye naseDC, ngokusho Thola. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwazi, uRichardson wembula kuye Namuhla Show exoxisana nokuthi wayekade ese-Oregon ngenkathi esebenzisa insangu, futhi kusemthethweni lapho.

Ngabe Abasubathi Bama-Olimpiki Bangazisebenzisa Ezinye Izinto, Noma?

Abasubathi bavunyelwe ukuphuza utshwala futhi baphuze nemithi kadokotela - kodwa insangu isawela ngaphansi kwesigaba "se-doping" sezinto ezingavunyelwe. "Insangu ingasiza ukugxila engqondweni futhi [isize] ekugxiliseni ingqondo," kusho uDkt. Solomon, kodwa "umuthi ungenza into efanayo."

"I-Anti-Doping ejensi ayihloli imishanguzo yokwelapha," kusho uDkt. "Futhi i-cannabis manje isiwumuthi, esetshenziswa ngokwezokwelapha - futhi iphephe kakhulu kunalokho."

Ukuvimbela abasubathi ukuthi basebenzise i-cannabis - nganoma yisiphi isikhundla - akunasidingo, kuphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi kuyaphikisana ngokwesayensi, ukholelwa uDkt Solomon. "Iningi lamaligi amakhulu ezemidlalo e-United States ayekile ukuhlola abasubathi bawo ukuthi angathola insangu yini, abone ukuthi ayithuthukisi ukusebenza kwawo futhi kunalokho angasiza ekululameni." (UDkt. Caplan ukhomba kwi-webinar yakamuva ne-U.S.lifter weightlifter u-Yasha Kahn, osebenzisa insangu njengethuluzi lokutakula.)

Ukungakhulumi, uRichardson uthe wayeyisebenzisela izizathu zempilo yengqondo kulandela obekufanele kube yinto ehlukumezayo - kanti ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi insangu ingaba nezinzuzo eziningi zempilo yengqondo, kufaka phakathi, esikhathini esifushane, ukunciphisa ukuzibika amazinga okucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nokucindezeleka. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-cannabis nayo ingaba nomthelela omuhle ezigulini ezinenkinga yokucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele.

Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo luthola ukuthi insangu inezinzuzo ezithile ezisekela ukusebenza kwezemidlalo… kanjalo neziphuzo zezemidlalo kanye nekhofi ne-caffeine - kepha akekho umuntu ohlola i-espresso lapha. "[Izikhulu] zikhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezithola ukuthi zinokuthikamezeka noma zinomthelela," kusho uDkt. Caplan. "Ngokuqinisekile i-caffeine ingenye yazo, kodwa kunezinto eziningi ezinikeza amandla, eziphumuzayo, ezingaholela ekulaleni okungcono, zithuthukise amandla emisipha - ezingekho ohlwini lwazo lwama-ejenti - kodwa zinemithelela elinganisekayo. Lolu hlu [lwezinto] lubonakala icala lezenhlalo, hhayi okuqhutshwa ngokwesayensi. "

UDkt. Caplan ukholelwa ukuthi u-Richardson, nabanye abasubathi abaningi bemibalabala, bathintwe yile ajenda. ’Kubonakala sengathi i-USADA icosha ama-cherry [ngokuhlola], okwenza lokhu kumiswa kudle kancane,” usho kanje. (Okuhlobene: Uyini Umehluko Phakathi kwe-CBD, iTHC, Insangu, Insangu, neHemp?)

Ukuthi Inqubomgomo Yezokusubatha Ingashintsha Kanjani

Lapho kuyinto ithemba loshintsho - nakuba kungeke kufike ngesikhathi ukuze kugcinwe iphupho lika-Richardson's Tokyo, noma lanoma yibaphi abanye abasubathi ababambe iqhaza kule Midlalo, ngaleyo ndaba. Esitatimendeni sabo sakamuva, i-USATF "ivuma ngokuphelele [d] ukuthi izimiso ze-World Anti-Doping Agency imithetho ehlobene ne-THC kufanele ihlolwe kabusha," kodwa yagcina ngokuthi "kungalimaza ubuqotho be-US Olympic Team Trials ye-Track & Field uma i-USATF ichibiyela izinqubomgomo zayo kulandela ukuncintisana, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kweMidlalo Yama-Olympic."

Kungenzeka kuphela ukuhlolwa kwama-steroids namahomoni, kunokuqhubeka nokuhlola abasubathi nge-cannabis. UDkt. Solomon uthi: “Ukuhlola ama-steroid athuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kufanele kuhlale, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kuvinjelwe. "Kunamashumi eminyaka ocwaningo olukhombisa ukuthi lezi zinto zakha kanjani izicubu namandla, okungekho kuzo okukhonjiswe insangu."

UDkt. Caplan uyavuma futhi uveza ukuthi u-Richardson udalule ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwakhe insangu kwakungekona ngisho ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kodwa impilo yakhe yengqondo - nokuthi abasubathi yonke indawo bayahlupheka. "Sonke sifuna abasubathi abaphilile uma insangu idala abasubathi abakhululekile, abanethezekile nabangacindezelekile kakhulu… sonke kufanele sikufune lokho," esho. "Izinqubomgomo zidinga ukulungiswa.Owesifazane onekhono likaSha'Carri ngokomzimba akumele acindezelwe ngokusebenzisa kwakhe insangu. "

Buyekeza kwe-