Kungani Odokotela Behlonza Abesifazane Abengeziwe abane-ADHD

-Delile

• Kungani i-spike?
• Ingabe kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka?
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma unezimpawu nezimpawu ze-ADHD?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Isikhathi sokunaka kakhulu inani labesifazane abanikezwe imishanguzo ye-ADHD, ngokusho kombiko omusha ovela kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

I-CDC ibheke ukuthi bangaki abesifazane abanemishwalense yangasese abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 nengama-44 yemithi egcwalisiwe yemithi efana no-Adderall noRitalin phakathi kuka-2003 no-2015. .

Lapho abacwaningi bephula idatha ngokweqembu leminyaka yobudala, bathola ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-700 ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-ADHD kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-29 ubudala, kanye nokwanda kwamaphesenti angama-560 kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-34.

Kungani i-spike?

I-spike emiyalweni kungenzeka ibangelwe, okungenani ngokwengxenye, kwi-spike ekwaziseni i-ADHD kwabesifazane. "Kuze kube muva nje, iningi locwaningo nge-ADHD belwenziwa kubafana abamhlophe, abangakhuthele, abasesikolweni," kusho uMichelle Frank, Psy.D., isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo somtholampilo esigxile kwabesifazane abane-ADHD nephini likamongameli we-Attention Deficit Disorder Association . "Kule minyaka engama-20 edlule kuphela lapho sesiqale khona ukubheka ukuthi i-ADHD ibathinta kanjani abesifazane esikhathini sokuphila."

Olunye udaba: Ukuqwashisa nokucwaninga kuvame ukugxila ekuzixakekeni ngokweqile, okuthi-naphezu kwesifushaniso esidukisa kancane-okungelona ngempela uphawu lwe-ADHD. Eqinisweni, abesifazane abanamathuba amancane okuthi bangabi namandla, ngakho-ke ngokomlando abatholanga ngamazinga aphezulu, kusho uFrank. “Uma uyintombazane futhi ungazabalazi kakhulu esikoleni, kulula ngempela ukundiza ngaphansi kwe-radar,” usho kanje. "Kodwa sibona ukwanda kokuqwashisa, ukuxilongwa, nokwelashwa." Ngamanye amazwi, akukhona ukuthi odokotela baya ngokuya bekhululekile ngamaphedi abo kadokotela, kodwa ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuxilongwa futhi belashelwa kahle i-ADHD. (Elinye igebe lobulili: Abesifazane abaningi bane-PTSD kunabesilisa, kodwa bambalwa abatholakala.)

Ingabe kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka?

Ngenkathi ukuqwashisa okwengeziwe nokwelashwa kwe-ADHD kuyinto enhle, kunokuthambekela okuthe xaxa kwedatha. Okungukuthi, kungase kube nokwanda kwabesifazane abaya kudokotela wabo benezimpawu zomgunyathi ze-ADHD njengendlela yokuthola amaphilisi, kusho u-Indra Cidambi, M.D., uchwepheshe wokulutha kanye nomsunguli weCenter for Network Therapy.

“Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ngubani onika le mithi,” usho kanje. "Uma iningi lale mithi enyusiwe ivela kodokotela abanakekela abancane abanobuchwepheshe obuncane bokuxilonga nokwelapha i-ADHD, kungase kube imbangela yokukhathazeka."

Kungenxa yokuthi imithi ye-ADHD efana ne-Adderall ingaba umlutha. (Ngenye yezinto eziyisikhombisa zomthetho eziluthayo kakhulu.) "Imithi ekhuthazayo ye-ADHD yandisa i-brain dopamine," kuchaza uDkt Cidambi. Lapho la maphilisi ehlukunyezwa, angakhuphula.

Okokugcina, umbiko we-CDC uphinde uveze ukuthi luncane kakhulu ucwaningo olwenziwe mayelana nokuthi izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Adderall ne-Ritalin zibathinta kanjani abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abacabanga ngokukhulelwa. “Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yokukhulelwa kwengxenye ye-US ibingahlosiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-ADHD phakathi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yokuzala kungase kuphumele ekuchayekeni kokukhulelwa kusencane, isikhathi esibucayi sokukhula kombungu,” kusho umbiko. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ekuphepheni kwemithi ye-ADHD-ikakhulukazi ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa-ukusiza abesifazane benze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nokwelashwa.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma unezimpawu nezimpawu ze-ADHD?

I-ADHD isalokhu ingaqondakali kahle, kusho uFrank. Uyachaza: "Izikhathi eziningi abesifazane namantombazane baqale bafune ukwelashwa kwengcindezi nokukhathazeka." "Kodwa-ke belapha ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka futhi kusekhona isiqeshana esilahlekile-leyo ngxenye elahlekile yinto ebaluleke kakhulu."

Izimpawu ze-ADHD zingafaka ukungasebenzi kahle, kepha futhi nezinto ezinjengokuhlala uzizwa ukhungathekile, kube yilokho abanye abangakubiza ngokuthi kungcolile noma ukuvilapha, noma ukuba nenkinga ngokugxila noma ekuphatheni isikhathi. "Abesifazane abaningi nabo baba nozwelo ngokomzwelo," kusho uFrank. "Abesifazane abane-ADHD [engakahlonzwa] bavame ukukhungatheka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi bacindezeleke njalo." (Okuhlobene: I-Tracker Yomsebenzi Entsha Ebeka Ingcindezi Ngaphambi Kwezinyathelo)

Uma uzizwa sengathi ungaba ne-ADHD, funa isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo onolwazi ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni abesifazane abane-ADHD, weluleka uFrank. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe, yenza uhlu lwemisebenzi yokusebenza ephezulu engumzabalazo wakho-ngokwesibonelo, ukungakwazi ukuhlala emsebenzini noma uhlale wephuzile ngoba kubonakala ungaphathi isikhathi sakho noma ngabe kunzima kangakanani zama.

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-ADHD mhlawumbe kuzobandakanya incwadi kadokotela kepha kufanele futhi kufake nokwelashwa kokuziphatha, kusho uFrank. "Ukwelashwa kuyisiqephu esisodwa nje sephazili," esho. "Khumbula ukuthi akuyona iphilisi lomlingo, yithuluzi elilodwa ebhokisini lamathuluzi."

Buyekeza kwe-