Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho ine-Down syndrome

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa kwesifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa ngemuva kokuzalwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Down Syndrome kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezithile ezinjenge-nuchal translucency, cordocentesis kanye ne-amniocentesis, okungadingeki ukuthi kwenziwe yibo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, kepha okuvame ukunconywa ngudokotela obelethisayo lapho umama eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 noma lapho owesifazane okhulelwe une-Down syndrome.

Lezi zivivinyo zingabuye zi-odolwe lapho owesifazane esevele enengane ene-Down's Syndrome, uma udokotela obelethayo ebona noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ku-ultrasound okuholela ekutheni asole lesi sifo noma uma ubaba wengane enokushintshwa okuhlobene ne-chromosome 21.

Ukukhulelwa kwengane ene-Down syndrome kufana ncamashi nokwengane engenayo le syndrome, kodwa-ke, kudingeka izivivinyo eziningi ukuhlola impilo yokukhula kwengane, okumele ibe ncanyana futhi ibe nesisindo esincane ingane. yobudala bokukhulelwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Izivivinyo ezinikeza ukunemba okungama-99% emiphumeleni futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela abazali ukwamukela ingane ene-Down Syndrome yilezi:

• Ukuqoqwa kwe-chorionic villi, okungenziwa ngeviki le-9 lokukhulelwa futhi kuqukethe ukususwa kwenani elincane le-placenta, elinezinto zofuzo ezifanayo nezengane;
• Iphrofayili yamakhemikhali yomama, eyenziwa phakathi kweviki le-10 nele-14 lokukhulelwa futhi liqukethe izivivinyo ezilinganisa inani lamaprotheni kanye nenani le-beta hCG hormone ekhiqizwa ekukhulelweni yi-placenta nengane;
• I-Nuchal translucency, engakhonjiswa evikini le-12 lokukhulelwa futhi ihlose ukukala ubude bentamo yengane;
• I-Amniocentesis, equkethe ukuthatha isampula le-amniotic fluid futhi engenziwa phakathi kwesonto le-13 nele-16 lokukhulelwa;
• I-Cordocentesis, ehambelana nokuthathwa kwesampula segazi enganeni ngentambo yenkaba futhi kungenziwa kusukela ngeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa.

Lapho bazi ukutholakala kokuhlonziwe kufanele ukuthi abazali babheke imininingwane mayelana nesifo ukuze bazi ukuthi yini abangayilindela ekukhuleni kwengane ene-Down Syndrome. Thola imininingwane ethe xaxa yezici kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo ku: Injani impilo ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwe-Down Syndrome.

Ingane ene-Down Syndrome

Kunjani ukuxilongwa ngemuva kokuzalwa

Ukuxilongwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kungenziwa ngemuva kokubheka izici ingane enazo, ezingafaka phakathi:

• Olunye ulayini esigqokweni samehlo, esibashiya bavaleke kakhudlwana futhi badonsele eceleni naphezulu;
• Ulayini o-1 kuphela entendeni yesandla, yize ezinye izingane ezingenayo i-Down's Syndrome nazo zingaba nalezi zici;
• Ukubumbana kwamashiya;
• Ikhala elibanzi;
• Ubuso obuyisicaba;
• Ulimi olukhulu, umlomo ophakeme kakhulu;
• Izindlebe eziphansi nezincane;
• Izinwele ezondile nezincane;
• Iminwe emifushane, futhi i-pinky ingaba yigwegwe;
• Ibanga elikhulu phakathi kwezinzwane ezinkulu zeminye iminwe;
• Intamo ebanzi ngokuqongelela kwamafutha;
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha yomzimba wonke;
• Ukukhuluphala kwesisindo;
• Kungaba ne-hernia ye-umbilical;
• Ingozi ephezulu yesifo se-celiac;
• Kungahle kube nokuhlukaniswa kwemisipha ye-rectus abdominis, eyenza isisu sibe ne-flaccid ethe xaxa.

Lapho ingane inezici eziningi, aba maningi amathuba okuba ne-Down syndrome, noma kunjalo, cishe ama-5% abantu banazo ezinye zalezi zici futhi ukuba neyodwa yazo akukhombisi lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhomba ukuguquka kwesimo kwalesi sifo.

Ezinye izici ze-Syndrome zifaka ubukhona besifo senhliziyo, esingadinga ukuhlinzwa kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ezindlebeni, kepha umuntu ngamunye unezinguquko zakhe yingakho zonke izingane ezinalesi Syndrome zidinga ukulandelwa ngudokotela wezingane, ngaphezu kwalokho kudokotela wenhliziyo, i-pulmonologist, i-physiotherapist kanye nodokotela wezinkulumo.

Izingane ezine-Down Syndrome nazo zihlangabezana nokubambezeleka kokukhula kwengqondo futhi ziqale ukuhlala, ukukhasa nokuhamba, emuva kwesikhathi obekulindelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa inokukhubazeka kwengqondo okungahluka kusuka komoya kuya kokubi kakhulu, okungaqinisekiswa ngokuthuthuka kwayo.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakukhuthaza kanjani ukukhula kwengane ene-Down syndrome:

Umuntu one-Down Syndrome angaba nezinye izinkinga zempilo njengesifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol, i-triglycerides, njenganoma ubani omunye, kodwa usengaba ne-autism noma esinye isifo ngasikhathi sinye, yize singejwayelekile.