Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyihlolisise i-Sjogren's syndrome

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-Sjögren's syndrome iyisifo esingelapheki futhi esizimele se-rheumatic, esibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezindlala ezithile emzimbeni, njengomlomo namehlo, okuholela kwizimpawu ezinjengomlomo owomile nomuzwa wesihlabathi emehlweni, ngaphezu kokwanda kwezifo ezifana izimbotshana kanye conjunctivitis.

ISjögren's syndrome ingaziveza ngezindlela ezi-2:

• Okuyinhloko: lapho yethulwa yodwa, ngenxa yezinguquko ekuvikelekeni komzimba;
• Okwesibili: lapho ivela ngokuhlangana nezinye izifo ezizimele, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, scleroderma, vasculitis, noma ne-hepatitis engapheli.

Lesi sifo, noma singelapheki, sinokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhle, futhi sikhula eminyakeni eminingi, futhi kukhona nezindlela zokwelashwa zokudambisa izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu, njengamaconsi wamehlo namathe okufakelwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ku-Sjögren's syndrome kunokuphazamiseka kokuzivikela komzimba womuntu, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokuzibhubhisa kwezindlala, ikakhulukazi izindlala zamathe nezomlomo. Ngale ndlela, lezi zindlala azikwazi ukukhiqiza uketshezi, nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Umlomo owomile, owaziwa nge-xerostomia;
• Kunzima ukugwinya ukudla okomile;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma isikhathi eside;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Amehlo omile;
• Ukuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni nokubomvu;
• Ubuningi bamehlo;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• Ubungozi bezilonda zamakhaza;
• Ingozi yokwanda kwezifo ezinjengezimbotshana, i-gingivitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis;
• Isikhumba esomile nokoma kwe-mucosa yezitho zangasese.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha, kepha singenzeka kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zokuqala zivela ekukhulelweni, njengoba lesi kuyisikhathi lapho izinguquko zamahomoni nezisusa ezingokomzwelo zingalukhulisa lolu hlobo lwesifo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lesi sifo singadala izimpawu nezimpawu ezingahlobene nezindlala, ezibizwa ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa kwe-extraglandular. Eminye yile:

• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobomzimba;
• Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile;
• Izinguquko esikhunjeni, ezinjenge-hives, imihuzuko, amanxeba esikhumba kanye nezinguquko ekuzweleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sjögren's syndrome ingadala izimpawu ze-neurological, ekubeni luhlobo lokuzibonakalisa olubi kakhulu, olungaletha ukulahleka kwamandla endaweni yomzimba, ushintsho ekuzweleni, ukudlikizela nobunzima bokuhamba.

Nakuba kungavamile, abantu abane-Sjögren's syndrome bangase babe nethuba elikhulayo lokuthuthukisa i-lymphoma, engenzeka ngezigaba eziphambili zesifo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Sjögren's syndrome kwenziwa yi-rheumatologist, ehlola izimpawu, yenza ukuhlolwa komzimba kwezindlala futhi ingacela ukuhlolwa njengezimpawu zokuzivikela, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-anti-Ro / SSA, anti-La / SSB ne-FAN.

I-biopsy ye-lip ingacelwa ukuthi iqinisekise uma kunokungabaza ukuxilongwa noma ukuhlola ubukhona bezinye izinto ezingadala izimpawu ezifana nalesi sifo, njengokutheleleka ngegciwane, isifo sikashukela, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma izimbangela zengqondo, ngoba isibonelo. Bheka ukuthi zingaba yini ezinye izimbangela zomlomo owomile nokuthi ungalwa kanjani nayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukucwaninga ngobukhona be-Hepatitis C, ngoba lokhu kutheleleka kungadala izimpawu ezifana kakhulu nalezo ze-Sjögren's syndrome.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-Sjögren's syndrome kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ukulawula izimpawu, kusetshenziswa ukuthambisa amaconsi wamehlo namathe okufakelwa, kanye nemithi efana ne-anti-inflammatories, i-corticosteroids noma i-hydroxychloroquine, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, okunqunywe yi-rheumatologist.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo zibandakanya ukuhlafuna ushungamu ongenashukela, ukuphuza amanzi ngamaconsi kalamula noma itiye le-chamomile nokudla okudlayo okunothe ku-omega 3, njengezinhlanzi, uwoyela womnqumo namafutha efilakisi. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-Sjögren's syndrome.