I-Broken heart syndrome: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Broken heart syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Takotsuba cardiomyopathy, inkinga engavamile edala izimpawu ezifana nalezo zesifo senhliziyo, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane noma ukukhathala okungavela ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo, njengenqubo yokwehlukanisa noma ngemuva kokushona kwelungu lomndeni, isibonelo.

Isikhathi esiningi, lesi sifo sivela kubantu besifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 noma esikhathini sangemva kokuya esikhathini, noma kunjalo, singavela kubantu banoma yimuphi ubudala, futhi sithinta nabesilisa. Abantu abalimele ekhanda noma abanesifo sengqondo banamathuba amaningi okuthi baphuke isifo senhliziyo.

I-Broken heart syndrome ivame ukubhekwa njengesifo sengqondo, kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe kubantu abake baba nalesi sifo kukhombisa ukuthi i-ventricle yangakwesobunxele, eyingxenye yenhliziyo, ayimpompi igazi kahle, iphazamisa ukusebenza kwalesi sitho . Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo singelapheka ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi esiza ukulawula ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Umuntu onesifo senhliziyo esaphukile angathola izimpawu ezithile, njenge:

• Ukuqina kwesifuba;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Isiyezi nokuhlanza;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla noma ubuhlungu besisu;
• Intukuthelo, ukudabuka okujulile noma ukudangala;
• Kunzima ukulala;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzethemba, imizwa engemihle noma ukucabanga ngokuzibulala.

Imvamisa, lezi zimpawu zivela ngemuva kwesimo sokucindezeleka okukhulu futhi zinganyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu besifuba bukhulu kakhulu noma umuntu enenkinga yokuphefumula, kunconywa ukuthi uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uyohlolwa, njenge-electrocardiogram kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo esaphukile kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma kudokotela wenhliziyo, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, futhi ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-beta, ezisebenzela ukujwayeza ukusebenza kwazo zenhliziyo, amakhambi okwehlisa isisu, ukusiza ukuqeda amanzi anqwabelene ngenxa yokwehluleka ukudonsa inhliziyo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungadingeka ukwelashwa ngemithi esemthanjeni wenhliziyo ukuze uvimbele isifo esibucayi se-myocardial infarction. Ngemuva kokululama, kungalandelwa ukulandelwa kwesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, ukuze ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngenhloso yokunqoba ukuhlukumezeka nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokunqoba ukucindezeleka.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zesifo senhliziyo esiphukile zibandakanya:

• Ukufa okungalindelekile kwelungu lomndeni noma umngane;
• Ukutholakala ukuthi unesifo esibi;
• Ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zezezimali;
• Ukubhekana nenqubo yokwehlukana nothandekayo, ngesehlukaniso, isibonelo.

Lezi zimo zidala ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni okuxineka, njenge-cortisol, futhi kungenza ukukhuphuka okweqile kweminye imikhumbi yenhliziyo, kubangele ukulimala enhliziyweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe kuyivelakancane, kukhona amakhambi athile, njenge-duloxetine noma i-venlafaxine, angadala isifo senhliziyo esaphukile.