Ama-STI kwabesifazane: izimpawu eziyinhloko, izimbangela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Ukushisa noma ukulunywa esithweni sangasese
• 2. Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• 3. Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokusondelana
• 4. Iphunga elibi
• 5. Amanxeba esithweni sangasese
• 6. Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu
• Indlela yokwelapha

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs), ezazibizwa ngokuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs), yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane amancane adluliswa ngesikhathi sokusondelana, ngakho-ke kufanele kugwenywe ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu. Lezi zifo zibanga izimpawu ezingakhululeki kubantu besifazane, njengokusha, ukuphuma komzimba, iphunga elibi noma ukuvela kwezilonda endaweni esondelene kakhulu.

Lapho ebheka noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, owesifazane kufanele aye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlolwe ngokuphelele emtholampilo, okungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezifana neTrichomoniasis, iChlamydia noma iGonorrhea, isibonelo, noma uku-oda ukuhlolwa. Ngemuva kokuthintana okungavikelekile, ukutheleleka kungathatha isikhashana ukuvela, okungaba yizinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-30, ezihluka ngokuya ngegciwane ngalinye. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngohlobo ngalunye lokutheleleka nokuthi ungakuqinisekisa kanjani, hlola konke mayelana nama-STI.

Ngemuva kokukhomba umenzeli oyimbangela, udokotela uzokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese eluleka ngokwelashwa, okungenziwa ngama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungal, kuya ngesifo okukhulunywa ngaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi, ezinye zezimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla azihlobene ngqo nezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, futhi kungaba ukutheleleka okubangelwa izinguquko ezithweni zezitho zangasese, njenge-candidiasis, isibonelo.

Ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko ezingavela kwabesifazane abanezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi yilezi:

1. Ukushisa noma ukulunywa esithweni sangasese

Ukuzwa kokushisa, ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu esithweni sangasese kungavela kokubili ekucasukeni kwesikhumba ngenxa yokutheleleka, kanye nokwakheka kwamanxeba, futhi kungahle kuhambisane nokubomvu esifundeni esisondelene. Lezi zimpawu zingahlala njalo noma zibe zimbi kakhulu uma uchama noma ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene.

Izimbangela: Amanye ama-STI abhekene nalesi sifo yi-Chlamydia, i-Gonorrhea, i-HPV, i-Trichomoniasis noma i-herpes yesitho sangasese.

Lezi zimpawu azikhombisi njalo i-STI, ezingaba futhi yizimo ezifana ne-allergies noma i-dermatitis, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke noma nini lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu kubalulekile ukuthi uvivinye udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ongenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo futhi aqoqe izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa imbangela. Bheka ukuhlolwa kwethu okusheshayo okusiza ukukhombisa imbangela yesitho sangasese esilumayo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

2. Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ukucasha kwesitho sangasese sowesilisa ngezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi kuvame ukuba phuzi, luhlaza okotshani noma nsundu, imvamisa kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nephunga elibi, ukushisa noma ububomvu. Kumele yehlukaniswe nokusitheka komzimba, okuvamile kubo bonke abesifazane, okucacile futhi okungenaphunga, futhi kuvela cishe kusonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.

Izimbangela: ama-STI avame ukudala ukuphuma yi-Trichomoniasis, i-Bacterial Vaginosis, i-Chlamydia, i-Gonorrhea noma i-Candidiasis.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokutheleleka lungaletha ukuphuma ngezimpawu zalo, ezingaba luhlaza okotshani kuTrichomoniasis, noma nsundu eGonorrhea, ngokwesibonelo. Qonda ukuthi umbala ngamunye wokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ungakhombisa kanjani nokuthi ungaphathwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-candidiasis, yize ingadluliswa ngokocansi, iyisifo esihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinguquko ku-pH kanye nezimbali zebhaktheriya zabesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma zivela kaningi, futhi izingxoxo nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kufanele zenziwe izimo.izindlela zokuzigwema.

3. Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokusondelana

Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sobudlelwano obuseduze bungakhombisa ukutheleleka, ngoba ama-STI angadala ukulimala noma ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yowesifazane. Yize kunezinye izimbangela zalesi sibonakaliso, imvamisa ivela ekushintsheni esifundeni esisondelene, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kufanele kufunwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ekuthelelekeni, lesi sibonakaliso singahambisana nokukhishwa nephunga, kepha akuwona umthetho.

Izimbangela: ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka, ngaphezu kokulimala okubangelwa yiChlamydia, i-Gonorrhea, i-Candidiasis, ngaphezu kokulimala okubangelwa i-Syphilis, i-Mole Cancer, i-Genital Herpes noma i-Donovanosis, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kokutheleleka, ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu ekuxhumaneni okusondelene nokushoda kokuthambisa, izinguquko ze-hormonal noma i-vaginismus. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela zobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene nokuthi ungabelapha kanjani.

4. Iphunga elibi

Iphunga elibi esifundeni sowesifazane ngokuvamile livela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, futhi lihlotshaniswa nenhlanzeko esondelene kakhulu.

IzimbangelaIzifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ezingadala iphunga elibi zivame ukubangelwa ngama-bacterium, njengakwi-bacterial vaginosis, ebangelwa yi- I-Gardnerella vaginalis noma amanye amabhaktheriya. Lokhu ukutheleleka kubangela iphunga lesici senhlanzi ebolile.

Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini, ubungozi nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-bacterial vaginosis.

5. Amanxeba esithweni sangasese

Amanxeba, izilonda noma izinsumpa ezithweni zobulili nakho kuyisici sezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ezithile, ezingabonakala esifundeni sangasese noma zifihlwe ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma esibelethweni. Lokhu kulimala akubanga zimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kwandise nengozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kunconywa ukuthola lolu shintsho kusenesikhathi.

Izimbangela: Izilonda zangasese zivame ukubangelwa ugcunsula, umdlavuza wemole, i-Donovanosis noma i-Genital Herpes, kanti izinsumpa ngokuvamile zibangelwa igciwane le-HPV.

6. Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi

Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi bungakhombisa ne-STI, njengoba ukutheleleka kungafinyeleli nje esithweni sangasese kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, kepha kungasabalala ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, amashubhu kanye ne-ovary, kubangele i-endometritis noma isifo sokuvuvukala.

Izimbangela: Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngeChlamydia, Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, Trichomoniasis, Herpes herital, Bacterial vaginosis noma izifo ngamagciwane angathinta isifunda.

Funda kabanzi ngesifo sokukhathazeka se-pelvic, kanye nezingozi zaso empilweni yabesifazane.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo lapho udokotela wezokudla uTatiana Zanin noDkt Drauzio Varella bekhuluma khona ngezifo zocansi bese nixoxa ngezindlela zokuvimbela kanye / noma zokwelapha lesi sifo:

Ezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona ezinye izifo zocansi, njengokutheleleka nge-HIV, ezingabangeli izimpawu zangasese, futhi kungakhula kube nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba kwekhanda kanye nokuphathwa ikhanda, noma isifo sokusha kwesibindi, esidala umkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ukukhathala, isisu ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Njengoba lezi zifo zingakhula buthule, zize zifinyelele ezimeni ezinzima ezibeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane ngezikhathi ezithile ahlolwe lolu hlobo lokutheleleka, akhulume nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela eyinhloko yokugwema ukugula ukusebenzisa amakhondomu, nokuthi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo azizivikeli kulezi zifo. Ngaphezu kwekhondomu yabesilisa, kukhona nekhondomu yabesifazane, ephinde inikeze ukuvikelwa okuhle kuma-STI. Buza imibuzo ufunde ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani ikhondomu yabesifazane.

Indlela yokwelapha

Lapho kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona i-STI, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekubonisaneni nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyisifo yini, ngemuva kokuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa, bese ukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yize ama-STI amaningi engelapheka, ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana nama-antibiotic, ama-antifungals kanye nama-antivirals, kuma-ointments, amaphilisi noma imijovo, ngokusho kohlobo kanye ne-microorganism ebangela ukutheleleka, kwezinye izimo, njenge-HIV, hepatitis ne-HPV , ukwelashwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Thola ukuthi ungazelapha kanjani izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi eziyinhloko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, umlingani naye udinga ukwelashwa ukugwema ukutheleleka futhi. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani, futhi, izimpawu zama-STI emadodeni.