Izimpawu ze-Hepatitis A

-Delile

• Lapho kungaba kubucayi
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani

Isikhathi esiningi, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, i-HAV, akubangeli zimpawu, okwandisa ubungozi bokudluliswa kwaleli gciwane, kwazise umuntu akazi ukuthi unalo. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingavela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-40 ngemuva kokutheleleka, noma kunjalo zingafana nomkhuhlane, njengomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokuzizwa ugula, ngokwesibonelo.

Naphezu kokuba nezimpawu ezingaphutha ngezinye izifo, i-hepatitis A nayo ingaholela ezinkomba ezithile. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaba nayo yini i-hepatitis A noma cha, khetha izimpawu esivivinyweni esingezansi bese ubheka ubungozi bokuba nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu endaweni engenhla kwesokudla esiswini
2. 2. Umbala ophuzi emehlweni noma esikhumbeni
3. 3. Izitulo eziphuzi, ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe
4. 4. Umchamo omnyama
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophansi njalo
6. 6. Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
8. 8. Isicanucanu njalo noma isiyezi
9. 9. Ukukhathala okulula ngaphandle kwesizathu
10. 10. Isisu esivuvukile

Lapho kungaba kubucayi

Kubantu abaningi, lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis alubangeli ukulimala kwesibindi okukhulu, kepha luyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukulimala kwesibindi kungaqhubeka nokwanda kuze kubangele ukwehluleka kwesitho, okuholele kwizimpawu ezinjengezi:

• Ukuhlanza okungazelelwe futhi okukhulu;
• Ukwenza kube lula ukuthuthuka noma ukopha;
• Ukwanda kokucasulwa;
• Izinkinga zememori nokugxila;
• Isiyezi noma ukudideka.

Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zivela, kungakuhle ukuthi uye ngokushesha esibhedlela uyohlola ukusebenza kwesibindi bese uqala ukwelashwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngezinguquko endleleni yokuphila, njengokunciphisa usawoti kanye namaprotheni ekudleni, ngokwesibonelo.

Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis A kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-hepatitis A, i-HAV, kudlula ngomzila womlomo, okungukuthi, kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukudla namanzi angcoliswe yigciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukudluliswa kubalulekile ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho njalo, uphuze amanzi alashwa kuphela futhi uthuthukise inhlanzeko nezimo eziyisisekelo zokukhucululwa kwendle. Enye indlela yokuvikela ukutheleleka nge-HAV ngokugoma, umthamo ongathathwa ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Qonda ukuthi umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis A usebenza kanjani.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abane-hepatitis A bagweme ukusondelana nabanye kuze kube yisonto eli-1 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu ngenxa yokuthola kalula igciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisa kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa okuboniswe udokotela futhi ube nokudla okwanele.

Bheka ividiyo yokuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani ukwelapha i-hepatitis ngokushesha: