Izimpawu zeMyopia

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-myopia ewohlokayo
• Izimpawu zeMyopia enganeni
• Ukwelashwa kwe-myopia
• Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-myopia umbono ophuphuthekile wezinto ezikude kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukubona uphawu lwebhasi noma izimpawu zomgwaqo kusuka kumamitha angaphezu kwelilodwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ze-myopia zingafaka futhi:

• Ukubona okufiphele okuvela kude, kepha okuhle ebangeni eliseduze;
• Isiyezi, ikhanda noma ubuhlungu emehlweni;
• Vala amehlo akho ukuze ubone kangcono;
• Ukudabuka ngokweqile;
• Isidingo sokuhlushwa okukhulu emisebenzini, njengokushayela;
• Kunzima ukuba sezikhala ezinokukhanya okuningi.

Isiguli kungenzeka sinakho izimpawu ze-myopia ne-astigmatism lapho iveza umbono ophindwe kabili, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba i-astigmatism ivimbela lowo muntu ekubhekeni umkhawulo wezinto ngokucacile.

Lapho kunzima ukubona kokubili kusuka kude naseduze, kungaba njalo uphawu lwe-myopia ne-hyperopia, kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kufake izingilazi noma amalensi ukulungisa zombili izinkinga.

Isiguli esinezimpawu nezimpawu ze-myopia kufanele sithintane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze sihlolwe iso, sikhombe ibanga elifanele ukulungisa izinkinga zombono esinazo.

Izimpawu zeMyopia ngokuvamile azikhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwekhompyutha noma ukufunda ngokukhanya okuphansi, kepha zingadala ukwanda kwekhanda ngenxa yokukhathala kanye nomuzwa wamehlo omile.

Izimpawu ze-myopia ewohlokayo

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-myopia ewohlokayo zifaka iso elingaphezulu kwe-orbit, ukungaboni kahle kude kude nezingilazi noma ilensi yokuxhumana, ukwanda unomphela kosayizi wabafundi, izindawo ezimnyama, izibani ezikhanyayo noma izindawo ezimnyama emkhakheni wokubuka.

Kodwa-ke, le nkinga yombono ingathuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu uma ingelashwa kahle, iqhubekele ekubeni yimpumputhe unomphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-myopia ephezulu zihlobene nezimpawu ze-myopia ewohlokayo futhi zitholwa yi-ophthalmologist lapho isiguli sine-diopter enkulu kune-6.00 esweni elilodwa.

Izimpawu zeMyopia enganeni

Izimpawu zobuntwana be-myopia ziyefana nalezo ezitholwa umuntu omdala. Kodwa-ke, ingane kungenzeka ingabhekiseli kubo, ngoba kubo lolu hlobo lombono wokufiphaza yilona kuphela abalwaziyo, belubona lujwayelekile.

Ezinye zezimo abazali okufanele baziqaphele ekukhuleni kwengane futhi ezingakhombisa icala le-myopia yilezi:

• Ungaboni izinto kude;
• Kunzima ekufundeni ukukhuluma;
• Ukuba nobunzima bokubona amathoyizi amancane;
• Ubunzima bokufunda esikoleni;
• Bhala ngobuso bakho eduze kakhulu nencwadi yokubhalela.

Ukugwema ubunzima bokufunda esikoleni, kunconywa ukuthi zonke izingane zihlolwe umbono ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zibona kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-myopia

Ukwelashwa kwe-myopia kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamalensi wokuxhumana noma izibuko zokulungisa, eziguqulelwe ezingeni le-myopia yesiguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokwenzeka kokuhlinzwa kwe-myopia, okungenziwa kusukela eminyakeni engama-21 futhi okunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa izingilazi noma amalensi.

Kodwa-ke, i-myopia ayinayo ikhambi, ngoba nangemva kokuhlinzwa ingaphinda ivele, ngenxa yokuguga.

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

• Izimpawu ze-Astigmatism
• Izimpawu ze-labyrinthitis
• Ukuhlinzwa kweMyopia