I-Pancreatitis: kuyini, izimpawu nezimbangela eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu zepancreatitis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Pancreatitis ukuvuvukala okunzima kwamanyikwe okwenzeka lapho ama-enzyme wokugaya akhiqizwa isitho uqobo ekhishwa ngaphakathi, akhuthaza ukubhujiswa kwawo okuqhubekayo futhi aholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu ezinzima zesisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane kanye ne-hypotension.

Ngokwesikhathi nokuvela kwezimpawu, i-pancreatitis ingahlukaniswa nge:

• Kuyiqiniso, okwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi isikhathi esifushane ngokuqhathaniswa;
• Umlando, lapho izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezingadala ukulimala unomphela futhi zenze ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, imbangela ikhonjisiwe futhi efanelekile ukwelashwa okuqalisiwe, okungaba ngokusebenzisa umuthi noma ukuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu zepancreatitis

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis zivela lapho ama-enzyme akhiqizwa amanyikwe futhi anomthwalo wokugaywa kokudla okunomsoco emathunjini akhishwa kumanyikwe uqobo, aqala ukugaywa kwesitho uqobo futhi okuholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezinjenge:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla, obungahle buphume buye emuva, obukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangemuva kokudla;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukuvuvukala nobumnene esiswini;
• Imfiva;
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo;
• Izitulo eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe ezinezimpawu zamafutha;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokungenhloso;
• Ukungondleki, ngoba ukugaya akuphelele futhi izakhamzimba azinakungeniswa ngamathumbu.

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba lesi sifo singasheshe sibe sibi futhi sibangele ukopha noma izinkinga ezinkulu ezinso, emaphashini nasenhliziyweni, kwande ingozi yokufa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, udokotela kufanele akhombise ukusebenza kwezivivinyo ezivumela ukuthi kubonakale imbangela yokuqaqamba kwamaphaphu futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, aqale ukwelashwa okufanelekile.Umthamo wama-enzyme i-amylase ne-lipase egazini, okuyi ama-enzyme akhiqizwa amanyikwe. Qonda ukuthi i-pancreatitis itholakala kanjani.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Pancreatitis ibangelwa yizimo ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwamanyikwe futhi ziguqule inqubo yokukhiqiza nokukhululwa kwama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla. Yize kungenzeka kubantu abaphilile, i-pancreatitis ivame kakhulu kwezinye izimo, njenge:

• Ukuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo ezidakayo;
• Gall amatshe;
• I-cystic fibrosis;
• Izifo ezizimele.
• Izinga eliphakeme le-calcium egazini;
• Umdlavuza wePancreatic;
• Njengomphumela wokusebenzisa umuthi othile;
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okufana nezinsumpa noma isimungumungwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanomlando womndeni we-pancreatitis nabo banamathuba amaningi okuba nenkinga ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kwenziwa esibhedlela futhi kuyehluka kuye ngezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nobukhulu besifo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kungakhonjiswa, kwezinye izimo, ukunciphisa ubungozi izifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni se-pancreatitis ebukhali, kukhonjiswa ukuthi umuntu akadli kuze kudlule inkinga, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe futhi kuthuthukise ukululama kwawo.

Endabeni yokuhlaselwa yisifo sofuba okungalapheki, ukwelashwa ngamashubhu kungadingeka emasontweni ambalwa, kanti udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla, okusiza ukugaya ukudla futhi kukuvumele ukuthi kungene emathunjini. Bona imininingwane eminingi ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis.

Bheka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola amanye amathiphu okondla i-pancreatitis: