I-Salpingitis: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokuxilongwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-salpingitis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Salpingitis inguquko yabesifazane lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuvuvukala kwamashubhu, futhi okwaziwa nangokuthi amashubhu, okuvamisile ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane athunyelwa ngocansi, njenge I-Chlamydia trachomatis kanye ne- I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ngaphezu kokuhlobene futhi nokubekwa kwe-IUD noma ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwabesifazane, ngokwesibonelo.

Lesi simo asikhathazi kakhulu kwabesifazane, ngoba kuvamile ezinhlungwini zesisu nasesikhathini sokusondelana, ukopha ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini kanye nomkhuhlane, kwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa i-salpingitis, owesifazane uya kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-salpingitis

Izimpawu zesalpingitis zivame ukuvela ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane abaya ocansini futhi zingakhathazeki, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Izinguquko kumbala noma iphunga lokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana obuseduze;
• Ukopha ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C;
• Ubuhlungu phansi emuva;
• Ukukhuthaza njalo ukuchama;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Kwezinye izimo izimpawu zingaphikelela, okungukuthi, zihlala isikhathi eside, noma zivele kaningi ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, lolu hlobo lwe-salpingitis lwaziwa njengelingapheli. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-salpingitis engapheli.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Salpingitis yenzeka ikakhulu njengomphumela wezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), ikakhulukazi ehlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ngu I-Chlamydia trachomatis kanye ne- I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ezilawula ukufinyelela kumashubhu futhi zibangele ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abasebenzisa i-Intrauterine Device (IUD) banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlakulele i-salpingitis, njengoba kunjalo nangabesifazane abahlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa kwabesifazane noma abanabalingani abaningi kwezocansi.

Esinye isimo esandisa ubungozi be-salpingitis yisifo se-Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), esivame ukwenzeka lapho owesifazane enesifo esingelashiwe esithweni sangasese, ukuze amagciwane ahlobene nokutheleleka afinyelele kumashubhu futhi abuye abangele i-salpingitis. Qonda okuningi nge-DIP nezimbangela zayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-salpingitis kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngowesifazane nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okufana nokubalwa kwegazi kanye ne-PCR kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngoba ezimweni eziningi i-salpingitis ihlobene nezifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angenza ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, i-hysterosalpingography, okwenziwa ngenhloso yokubona amashubhu e-fallopian, ngaleyo ndlela, ekhomba izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuvuvukala. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-hysterosalpingography.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kuqale futhi kugweme izinkinga, njengokuzala, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kanye nokutheleleka okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane benze izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zabesifazane, noma ngabe zingekho izimpawu zokugula.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Salpingitis ingalapheka inqobo nje uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, okuvame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane angayi ocansini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, noma ngabe kunekhondomu, ukugweme ukuba nezihlambi zangasese futhi ugcine indawo yangasese ihlanzekile futhi yomile njalo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amashubhu nezinye izakhiwo okungenzeka ukuthi zithintwe ukutheleleka, njenge-ovary noma isizalo. Bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-salpingitis.