Ungazi kanjani ukuthi isimungumungwane (ngezithombe)

-Delile

• Izithombe zemasisi
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi isimungumungwane
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani

Imasisi yisifo segciwane esithinta kakhulu izingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo singenzeka nasezinganeni ezingaphezulu konyaka owodwa noma kubantu abadala abangakagonyelwanga isimungumungwane, sivame kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesimungumungwane ziyefana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane futhi zivela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-8 nezingu-12 ngemuva kokuba nomuntu onalesi sifo, kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-3 kuvamile ukuthi kuvele amabala amasimungumungwane angawi futhi angasakazeki emzimbeni wonke.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu kungenzeka unesimungumungwane, zihlolele izimpawu zakho:

1. 1. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C
2. 2. Umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela okomile
3. 3. Ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala ngokweqile
4. 4. Amachashazi abomvu esikhunjeni, ngaphandle kokukhululeka, asakazeka emzimbeni wonke
5. 5. Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni angalumi
6. 6. Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ngalinye lizungezwe yiringi ebomvu
7. 7. Ukuhlangana noma ukuBomvu emehlweni

Izithombe zemasisi

Imasisi ibangelwa yigciwane lomndeni I-Paramyxoviridae, futhi idluliselwa isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu, ngamaconsi amaconsi omuntu onaleli gciwane noma ngokuthintana nezinhlayiya zendle yomuntu onegciwane, ukugoma indlela engcono yokuvimbela lesi sifo.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi isimungumungwane

Ukutholakala kwesimungumungwane kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezingane, esimweni sezingane, noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezivezwa yingane noma ngumuntu omdala. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izimpawu zesimungumungwane zifana kakhulu neze-rubella, ingxibongo, i-roseola kanye nalezo zokungezwani nemithi, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kwezinye izivivinyo zaselebhu ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-serological, isiko lomphimbo noma umchamo.

Uma kusolwa isimungumungwane, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudlulisela lesi sifo kwabanye, njengoba igciwane lidluliselwa kalula ngokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise imaski noma indwangu ehlanzekile ukuvikela umlomo wakho.

Hlangana nezinye izifo eziyi-7 ezingadala amabala abomvu esikhunjeni.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga zemasisi zivela kaningi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu kanye nabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yinyumoniya, isifo sohudo kanye ne-otitis media. Enye inkinga yesimungumungwane yi-encephalitis ebukhali, evela cishe ngosuku lwesi-6 ngemuva kokuvela kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesimungumungwane kuhlanganisa ukukhulula izimpawu ngokuphumula, ukufakelwa imishanguzo kanye nemithi efana neParacetamol, uketshezi noma ukudla okuncane nokudla uvithamini A, okufanele kukhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni kanti ukwelashwa kwaso kwenziwa ukuze kunqandwe izimpawu ezingemnandi ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile, ukungathandi ukudla namabala abomvu esikhumbeni esingaqhubekela emanxebeni amancane (izilonda).

Funda kabanzi ngesimungumungwane kuvidiyo elandelayo: