Izimpawu zesimila sobuchopho

-Delile

• 1.Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izinhlobo
• 2. Izimpawu ezithile zesifunda esithintekile
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yesimila sobuchopho

Izimpawu zesimila ebuchosheni zixhomeke kubukhulu, isivinini sokukhula nendawo yesimila, okuthi, yize singavela kunoma yisiphi ubudala, kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60.

Imvamisa izicubu zobuchopho ezinobungozi, ezinjenge-meningioma noma i-glioma, zikhula kancane futhi azidingi ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ingozi yokuhlinzwa ivame ukuba nkulu kunomonakalo wesimila. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesimila sobuchopho.

Kodwa-ke, lapho izimila zimbi, amangqamuzana omdlavuza anda ngokushesha futhi angafinyelela ezifundeni eziningana zobuchopho. Lawa maseli omdlavuza angaphinde asetshenziselwe ukuqubuka komunye umdlavuza, njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma webele. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zimpawu ziyefana ne-aneurysm, kepha udokotela angazihlukanisa ngokuhlolwa kwe-imaging esibhedlela. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-aneurysm ye-cerebral.

1.Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izinhlobo

Isigaxa sobuchopho, noma ngabe sithini isifunda sobuchopho, sidala izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezinjengalezi:

• Ikhanda;
• Umbono ofiphele nofiphele;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• Ukungabi nokulinganisela;
• Izinguquko zemizwa nokuziphatha;
• Ukuba ndikindiki, ukuncinza noma ubuthakathaka endaweni eyodwa yomzimba;
• Ukozela ngokweqile.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa nezinye izifo, njenge-migraine, i-multiple sclerosis kanye ne-stroke.

2. Izimpawu ezithile zesifunda esithintekile

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, isimila sobuchopho singadala izimpawu ezithile ezihluka ngokuya ngendawo nosayizi wesimila:

Ubukhulu bezimpawu buyahluka ngokuya ngosayizi wesimila nezimpawu zamaseli, noma ngabe kubi noma kuyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezinjengobudala nempilo ejwayelekile zingathonya ukuqina nokuvela kwezimpawu.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Lapho kukhona uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezinzwa ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa kokuxilongwa, okufana nokufanekiselwa kwamagnetic resonance noma i-computed tomography, ngoba ngokushesha lapho isimila sibonwa, kulula ukwelashwa futhi .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala isigaxa esivivinyweni, kodwa kungacaci ukuthi sibi noma asinabungozi yini, udokotela angayalela ukubhalwa kwesifuba ukuze amaseli ahlolwe elabhorethri, ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesimila sobuchopho kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yesimila sobuchopho

Ezimweni eziningi, isimila sobuchopho sivela ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, noma kunjalo, kunezici ezithile ezibonakala zandisa izehlakalo zalolu hlobo lwesimila, njenge:

• Ukuvezwa njalo emisebeni, njengakwizindlela zokwelapha ngemisebe zokulwa nomdlavuza;
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni wesimila sobuchopho, noma ukuba nesifo somndeni okwandisa ingozi yamathumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nomdlavuza kwenye indawo emzimbeni nakho kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwesimila ebuchosheni, ngoba ama-metastases angasakazeka futhi abangele ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhule ebuchosheni.