Sinusopathy: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yiziphi izinhlobo
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Sinusopathy, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-sinusitis, yisifo esenzeka lapho ama-sinus evutha futhi lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezimfihlo ezivimbela i-mucosa yekhala namathambo ebusweni. Izimpawu zesinusopathy zingaba yikhanda lohlobo lwengcindezi, ukuba khona kwesikhohlela esiluhlaza noma esiphuzi, ukukhwehlela nomkhuhlane futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izifo ezifana nesifuba somoya kanye ne-allergen rhinitis.

Ngokuvamile, i-sinusopathy ibangelwa igciwane elibhekene nomkhuhlane, kepha futhi kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane nesikhunta, futhi kulezi zimo i-sinusopathy ingaba yinde, okungukuthi, iqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili.

Ukwelashwa kuboniswa yi-otorhinolaryngologist futhi kuya ngesizathu nobukhulu besifo se-sinusopathy, kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi siqukethe ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala nge-saline namakhambi okudambisa izimpawu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunganconywa kubantu abane-sinusopathy yebhaktheriya. Bona okuningi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala nge-sinusitis.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesinusopathy zivame ukuvela ngemuva kokuhlaselwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane noma i-rhinitis futhi kungaba:

• Ikhanda;
• Ukuzwela okwengeziwe ezizungeze izihlathi, amehlo nasebunzini;
• Ikhala eliminyene;
• Khwehlela;
• Phlegm ophuzi noma oluhlaza;
• Ukuncipha komuzwa wephunga;
• Imfiva.

Kwezinye izimo, isifo se-sinus singaphanjaniswa nenkinga yamazinyo, ngoba singadala nezinyo nokuphefumula okungalungile. Ezinganeni, izimpawu zesifo se-sinus zingabandakanya ukucasuka, ubunzima bokudla nokuphefumula komlomo isikhathi esiningi.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusopathy kungenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile, kepha kaningi kwenziwa ngudokotela otorhinolaryngologist ngokuhlola ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlaziya izimpawu zomuntu, noma kunjalo, kunganconywa ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-nasofibroscopy, esebenza hlola umgodi wamakhala nezinye izakhiwo, usebenzisa ishubhu elincanyana elinekhamera ekugcineni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-nasofibroscopy yenziwa kanjani.

Udokotela futhi anga-oda izivivinyo ezifana ne-computed tomography, njengoba kubhekwa njengenkambiso engcono kakhulu yokuthwebula ukuxilonga i-sinusopathy, njengoba kungenzeka ukubona izakhiwo zobuso, ubukhona bezimfihlo kanye nokuqina kwamathambo ezindonga zesono. I-X-ray, kulezi zinsuku ayisasetshenziswa kangako, ngoba ayikwazi ukukhombisa izithombe ezinembile zezono, noma kunjalo isengakhonjiswa abanye odokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiology, uma kunezimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi isifo sesono singenxa yokutheleleka ngesikhunta noma ngamagciwane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokuqoqa uketshezi lwamakhala oluthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iyiphi i-microorganism ebanga i-sinusopathy. Isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiological kukhonjiswa kubantu abangasabeli ekwelashweni okujwayelekile futhi abaneziqephu eziphindaphindayo zalesi simo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

I-Sinusopathy ukuvuvukala kwama-sinus, okuyizinto ezinamathambo ebusweni, ezingathinta izinhlangothi zombili zobuso, ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-bilusial sinusopathy futhi zingahlukaniswa ngokwengxenye ethintekile, efana nale:

• I-ethmoidal sinusopathy: kwenzeka lapho ukuvuvukala esifundeni esiseduze kwamehlo;
• I-sphenoid sinusopathy: inqubo yokuvuvukala yengxenye engemuva kwamehlo;
• I-sinusopathy yangaphambili: kwenzeka ezimweni lapho ukuvuvukala kuthinta izimbotshana zesifunda sebunzi;
• I-maxillary sinusopathy: iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwezono ezisethangeni.

Imvamisa, isifo se-sinus singavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zobuso, njengoba lezi zakhiwo zisondelene kakhulu futhi lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu ekhanda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo singaba bucayi, okuyisifo lapho isifo se-sinus sihlala ngaphansi kwamasonto ama-4 futhi sibangelwa ikakhulu ngama-virus futhi singaba njalo lapho isifo se-sinus siphikelela khona amasonto ayi-8 kuye kwayi-12. Bheka kabanzi ukuthi siyini i-sinusitis engapheli nezimpawu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusopathy kuncike endaweni ethintekile, ukuqina kwezimpawu nezimbangela, kepha imvamisa kuqukethe ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala nge-saline, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukuqeda uketshezi nokuswakama mucosa wamakhala. Kunganconywa ukuthi usebenzise izifutho ama-decongestants wokuvula ikhala, i-antiallergic, i-analgesic, i-anti-inflammatory futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-corticosteroids.

Lapho udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi isifo sesono sibangelwa amagciwane, uzobeka ama-antibiotic, angaba yi-amoxicillin, azithromycin noma i-clarithromycin, okumele isetshenziswe isikhathi esiyizinsuku okungenani eziyi-7 noma ngokwesincomo sikadokotela, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyanyamalala . Amanye amakhambi emvelo angasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zesinusopathy, njengokuhogela umphunga kagamthilini. Bheka ezinye izinhlobo zamakhambi asekhaya wesinusitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo ezimweni lapho umuntu engaphenduli ekwelashweni ngemithi ekhonjisiwe, lapho kunokwanda kwesimo somtholampilo njengokunyuka kwemfihlo nokuvinjelwa kwamakhala, noma lapho i-sinusopathy ihlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezithile eziphikelelayo. yezinkinga zamaphaphu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Sinusopathy yisifo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezono eziholela ekuvinjelweni nasekuvuvukeni kwalezi zingxenye zamathambo ebusweni futhi zingabangelwa yizifo zokuphefumula, ezifana ne-allergen rhinitis, ezenza ikhala lingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yalo ngokufanele, libe nomthelela ku ukungena kwamagciwane namagciwane kulesi sifunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinto ezingadala ukuqala kwe-sinusopathy njengokubhema ugwayi, amasosha omzimba aphansi, ukutheleleka kwamazinyo kanye nesifuba somoya. Bona okuningi ukuthi siyini isifuba somoya nezimpawu eziyinhloko.

Buka ividiyo enezeluleko ezibalulekile zokwenza amakhambi asekhaya ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zesinus: