Yini Ebangela Lesi Lesion Lesikhumba?

-Delile

• Izimo ezidala izilonda zesikhumba, ezinezithombe
• Izinduna
• Isilonda esibandayo
• I-Herpes simplex
• I-Actinic keratosis
• I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba
• Impetigo
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• I-Psoriasis
• Inqubulunjwana
• Amaswazi
• Isigaxa sebaceous
• Ukutheleleka nge-MRSA (staph)
• I-cellulitis
• Utwayi
• Amathumba
• Bullae
• IBlister
• UNodule
• I-Rash
• Isifuba
• Ama-Keloids
• Insumpa
• Yini ebangela izilonda zesikhumba?
• Izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba eziyinhloko
• Amabhamuza
• Macule
• UNodule
• Papule
• Pustule
• I-Rash
• Amavili
• Izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba zesibili
• Uqweqwe
• Isilonda
• Isikali
• Isibazi
• Ukwehluleka kwesikhumba
• Ngubani osengozini yezilonda zesikhumba?
• Ukuhlonza izilonda zesikhumba
• Ukwelapha izilonda zesikhumba
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ziyini izilonda zesikhumba?

Isilonda sesikhumba siyingxenye yesikhumba esikhula ngokungajwayelekile noma ukubukeka kuqhathaniswa nesikhumba esisizungezile.

Kunezigaba ezimbili zezilonda zesikhumba: eyokuqala neyesibili. Izilonda zesikhumba eziyinhloko yizimo zesikhumba ezingajwayelekile ezikhona lapho kuzalwa noma ezitholwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuphila komuntu.

Izilonda zesikhumba zesibili ziwumphumela wezilonda zesikhumba eziyinhloko ezicasuliwe noma ezisetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, uma othile eklwebha imvukuzane ize yophe, isilonda esivelayo, uqweqwe, manje sesiyisilonda sesibili sesikhumba.

Izimo ezidala izilonda zesikhumba, ezinezithombe

Izimo eziningi zingadala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilonda zesikhumba. Nazi izimbangela nezinhlobo ezingama-21.

Isexwayiso: Izithombe zezithombe ngaphambili.

Izinduna

• Imvamisa itholakala ebusweni, entanyeni, emahlombe, esifubeni, nangaphezulu emuva
• Ukuqhamuka esikhunjeni okwenziwe ngamakhanda amnyama, amabala amhlophe, izinduna, noma ama-cysts abuhlungu nezihlungu
• Ingashiya izibazi noma ifiphaze isikhumba uma ingelashwa

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngomqubuko.

Isilonda esibandayo

• Ibhamuza elibomvu, elibuhlungu neligcwele uketshezi elivela eduze komlomo nezindebe
• Indawo ethintekile ivame ukuhhewula noma ishise ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele
• Ukuqhamuka nakho kungahle kuhambisane nezimpawu ezinomusa, ezinjengomkhuhlane njengemfiva ephansi, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nama-lymph node avuvukile

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngezilonda ezibandayo.

I-Herpes simplex

• Amagciwane i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 adala izilonda zomlomo nezangasese
• Lezi zilonda ezibuhlungu zenzeka zodwa noma ngamaqoqo bese kukhala uketshezi oluphuzi oluphuzi bese luqhuma ngaphezulu
• Izimpawu zifaka nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ama-lymph node avuvukile, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla
• Ama-blisters angahle avele uma kuphendulwa ingcindezi, ukuya esikhathini, ukugula noma ukuvezwa yilanga

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-herpes simplex.

I-Actinic keratosis

• Imvamisa ingaphansi kuka-2 cm, noma icishe ibe ngosayizi wesisuli sepensela
• Isigaxa sesikhumba esijiyile, esinamaxolo, noma esigaxekile
• Kubonakala ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezithola ilanga eliningi (izandla, izingalo, ubuso, isikhumba, nentamo)
• Imvamisa umbala obomvana kodwa ungaba nesisekelo esinsundu, esansundu noma esimpunga

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-actinic keratosis.

I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba

• Kwangathi kufana nokusha
• Imvamisa kutholakala ezandleni nasemikhondweni
• Isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinamakhanda, noma asiluhlaza
• Amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-eczema eyaliwa.

Impetigo

• Okuvamile ezinganeni nasezinganeni
• I-Rash ivame ukutholakala endaweni ezungeze umlomo, isilevu, nekhala
• Ukuqhuma okucasulayo namabhamuza agcwele uketshezi avele kalula futhi akhe uqweqwe olunombala woju

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-impetigo.

Xhumana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala amahora nezinsuku ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen
• IRash inemingcele ebonakalayo futhi ivela lapho isikhumba sakho sithinte khona into ecasulayo
• Isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinamakhanda, noma asiluhlaza
• Amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana.

I-Psoriasis

• Ama-Scaly, silvery, achazwe ngokukhanyayo amabala esikhumba
• Imvamisa itholakala esikhumbeni, izindololwane, amadolo naphansi emuva
• Kungahle kube ukulunywa noma kungabonakali

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-psoriasis.

Inqubulunjwana

• Amaqoqo amabhamuza alumayo, abomvu, agcwele uketshezi ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuphulukisa umzimba wonke
• I-Rash ihambisana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ihlala isakazeka kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza ephelile

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nenkukhu.

Amaswazi

• Ukuqhuma okubuhlungu kakhulu okungashisa, ukugoba, noma ukuluma, noma ngabe awekho amabhamuza akhona
• I-Rash equkethe amaqoqo amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi aphuka kalula futhi akhale uketshezi
• I-Rash ivela kuphethini yomugqa oqondile ovela kakhulu esihlokweni, kepha kungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi nobuso
• Ukuqhuma kungahle kuhambisane nomkhuhlane ophansi, amakhaza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukukhathala

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-shingles.

Isigaxa sebaceous

• Ama-cyst ama-Sebaceous atholakala ebusweni, entanyeni noma esifubeni
• Ama-cysts amakhulu angadala ingcindezi nobuhlungu
• Azinomdlavuza futhi zikhula kancane kakhulu

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-cyst sebaceous.

Ukutheleleka nge-MRSA (staph)

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Ukutheleleka okubangelwa uhlobo lweStaphylococcus, noma i-staph, amabhaktheriya amelana nama-antibiotic amaningi ahlukahlukene
• Kubangela ukutheleleka lapho kungena ngokusikeka noma ukusika esikhunjeni
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kuvame ukubukeka njengokulunywa yisicabucabu, ngesinduna esibuhlungu, esiphakamisiwe, esibomvu esingakhipha ubomvu
• Izidingo zokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic anamandla futhi zingaholela ezimeni eziyingozi kakhulu njenge-cellulitis noma ukutheleleka ngegazi

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nokutheleleka nge-MRSA.

I-cellulitis

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Kubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta esingena ngokuqhekeka noma ukusika esikhunjeni
• Isikhumba esibomvu, esibuhlungu, esivuvukile noma ngaphandle kokugcoba okusakazeka ngokushesha
• Kushushu futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokubomvu okubomvu kusuka ekuqubukeni kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okungathi sína okudinga ukwelashwa

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-cellulitis.

Utwayi

• Izimpawu zingathatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuvela
• Ukuqhuma okukhulu kakhulu kungenzeka kube yimpimpi, okwenziwe ngamabhamuza amancane, noma i-scaly
• Imigqa ephakanyisiwe, emhlophe noma enethoni yenyama

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngotwayi.

Amathumba

• Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma kwefungal kwesikhumba sezinwele noma indlala kawoyela
• Kungabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni, kepha kuvame kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, ekhwapheni nasethangeni
• Iqhubu elibomvu, elibuhlungu, eliphakanyisiwe elinesikhungo esiphuzi noma esimhlophe
• Kungaphuka futhi kukhale uketshezi

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngamathumba.

Bullae

• I-blister ecacile, enamanzi, egcwele uketshezi enkulu kune-1 cm ngosayizi
• Kungabangelwa ukungqubuzana, ukuxhumana no-dermatitis, nezinye izifo zesikhumba
• Uma uketshezi olucacile luphenduka ubisi, kungahle kube nokutheleleka

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-bullaes.

IBlister

• Ifakwa endaweni enamanzi, ecacile, egcwele uketshezi esikhunjeni
• Ingaba ncane kuno-1 cm (vesicle) noma ibe nkulu kuno-1 cm (bulla) futhi ivele yodwa noma ngamaqembu
• Ingatholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-blisters.

UNodule

• Ukukhula okuncane kuya kokuphakathi okungahle kugcwaliswe ngezicubu, uketshezi, noma zombili
• Imvamisa ibanzi kunenduna futhi ingabonakala njengokuphakama okuqinile, okubushelelezi ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Imvamisa ayinabungozi, kepha ingadala ukungakhululeki uma icindezela kwezinye izakhiwo
• Amaqhuqhuva nawo angatholakala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komzimba lapho ungeke uwabone noma uzizwe khona

Funda i-athikili ephelele kumaqhubu.

I-Rash

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Kuchazwe njengoshintsho olubonakalayo kumbala noma ekuthuleni kwesikhumba
• Kungabangelwa izinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukusabela okweqile, imiphumela emibi yemithi, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwebhaktheriya, izifo ezithathelwanayo, noma isifo se-autoimmune
• Izimpawu eziningi zokuqubuka zingalawulwa ekhaya, kepha ukuqubuka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi okubonakala kuhlangene nezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, noma ukuphefumula kanzima, kungadinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokuqubuka.

Isifuba

• I-Itchy, i-welts ephakanyisiwe eyenzeka ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-allergen
• Okubomvu, okufudumele, futhi okuzwisa ubuhlungu ngokuthinta
• Ingaba mncane, indingilizi, futhi imise okweyingi noma ibe nkulu futhi imiswe ngokungahleliwe

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngezindlwana.

Ama-Keloids

• Izimpawu zenzeka endaweni yokulimala kwangaphambilini
• Indawo enesigaxa noma eqinile yesikhumba engaba buhlungu noma ilume
• Indawo enombala wenyama, opinki, noma obomvu

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-keloids.

Insumpa

• Kubangelwa izinhlobo eziningi zegciwane elibizwa nge-human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Ingatholakala esikhunjeni noma kulwelwesi lwamafinyila
• Kungenzeka zodwa noma ngamaqembu
• Kuyathathelana futhi kungadluliselwa kwabanye

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-warts.

Yini ebangela izilonda zesikhumba?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sesilonda sesikhumba ukutheleleka esikhunjeni noma esikhunjeni. Isibonelo esisodwa yinsumpa. Igciwane le-wart lidluliselwa lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba nesikhumba. Igciwane le-herpes simplex, elibangela kokubili izilonda ezibandayo kanye ne-herpes yezitho zobulili, nalo lidluliselwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile.

Ukutheleleka okuhleliwe (ukutheleleka okwenzeka emzimbeni wakho wonke), okufana nenkukhu noma ama-shingles, kungadala izilonda zesikhumba emzimbeni wakho wonke. I-MRSA ne-cellulitis yizifo ezimbili ezisongela impilo ezibandakanya izilonda zesikhumba.

Ezinye izilonda zesikhumba zizuzwe njengefa, njengezimvukuzane namabala. Izimpawu zokuzalwa yizilonda ezikhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Eminye ingaba umphumela wokungazwani komzimba, njenge-eczema yokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-contact dermatitis. Ezinye izimo, njengokujikeleza okungafanele noma isifo sikashukela, kubangela ukuzwela kwesikhumba okungaholela ezilondeni.

Izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuzalwa ziyizilonda zesikhumba eziyinhloko, njengoba kunjalo nangezimvukuzane, ukuqubuka nomqubuko. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaka okulandelayo.

Amabhamuza

Amabhamuza amancane abizwa nangokuthi ama-vesicles. Lezi yizilonda zesikhumba ezigcwele uketshezi olucacile olungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-1/2 ngosayizi. Ama-vesicles amakhulu abizwa ngokuthi ama-blisters noma ama-bullae. Lezi zilonda zingaba umphumela we:

• ukushiswa yilanga
• kusha umusi
• ukulunywa yizinambuzane
• ukungqubuzana ngezicathulo noma izingubo
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Macule

Izibonelo zama-macule zingama-freckles nama-moles ayisicaba. Angamabala amancane avame ukuba nsundu, abomvu, noma amhlophe. Imvamisa iba ngu-1 cm ububanzi.

UNodule

Lesi isilonda esiqinile, esikhuphukile. Iningi lamaqhubu lingaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi.

Papule

I-papule iyisilonda esikhuphukile, futhi ama-papules amaningi akhula namanye ama-papules amaningi. Isiqephu sama-papules noma amaqhuqhuva kuthiwa yi-plaque. Ama-plaque ajwayelekile kubantu abane-psoriasis.

Pustule

Ama-pustules yizilonda ezincane ezigcwele ubomvu. Ngokuvamile kungumphumela wezinduna, amathumba, noma impetigo.

I-Rash

Ama-Rashes yizilonda ezihlanganisa izindawo ezincane noma ezinkulu zesikhumba. Zingabangelwa ukusabela okweqile. Ukuqhuma okuvamile kokungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho othile ethinta ubuthi obunobuthi.

Amavili

Lesi yisilonda sesikhumba esibangelwa ukusabela okweqile. Isifuba siyisibonelo samasondo.

Izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba zesibili

Lapho izilonda zesikhumba eziyinhloko zicasulwa, zingakhula zibe izilonda zesikhumba sesibili. Izilonda zesikhumba zesibili ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

Uqweqwe

Isigaxa, noma uqweqwe, senziwa lapho kwakhiwa igazi elomileyo phezu kwesilonda esiklwebhile nesicasukile.

Isilonda

Izilonda zivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba. Zivame ukuhambisana nokusakazwa okungalungile.

Isikali

Izikali ziyizigaxa zamangqamuzana esikhumba akha bese eqeda isikhumba.

Isibazi

Okunye ukuklwebheka, ukusikeka, nokusikeka kuzoshiya izibazi ezingathathelwanga indawo ngesikhumba esinempilo, esijwayelekile. Esikhundleni salokho, isikhumba sibuya njengesibazi esinyene, esikhuphukile. Lesi sibazi sibizwa ngokuthi i-keloid.

Ukwehluleka kwesikhumba

Ukwehluleka kwesikhumba kwenzeka lapho izindawo zesikhumba sakho ziba mncane futhi zishwabane ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-topical steroids noma ukusakazeka okungafanele.

Ngubani osengozini yezilonda zesikhumba?

Ezinye izilonda zesikhumba ziyifa. Abantu abanamalungu omndeni anama-moles noma ama-freckles maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele lezo zinhlobo ezimbili zesilonda.

Abantu abanezinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nabo bangase babe namathuba amaningi okuba nezilonda zesikhumba ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba kwabo. Abantu abatholakala benesifo sokuzimela njenge-psoriasis bazoqhubeka nokuba sengozini yezilonda zesikhumba kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.

Ukuhlonza izilonda zesikhumba

Ukuze kuhlolwe isilonda sesikhumba, udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okugcwele ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukubuka isikhumba sesikhumba bese ucela i-akhawunti ephelele yazo zonke izimpawu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, benza amasampuli wesikhumba, bathathe i-biopsy yendawo ethintekile, noma bathathe i-swab kusuka ku-lesion ukuyithumela elebhu.

Ukwelapha izilonda zesikhumba

Ukwelashwa kusekelwe embangela noma izimbangela zezilonda zesikhumba. Udokotela uzobheka uhlobo lwesilonda, umlando wezempilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nanoma ikuphi ukwelashwa okwake kwazanywa ngaphambili.

Imithi

Ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kuvame ukuba yimithi yokwenziwa ngezihloko ukusiza ukwelapha ukuvuvukala nokuvikela indawo ethintekile. Imithi yezihloko nayo inganikeza ukukhululeka kwesibonakaliso esincane ukumisa ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, noma ukushiswa okubangelwa yisilonda sesikhumba.

Uma izilonda zakho zesikhumba ziwumphumela wokutheleleka okuhleliwe, okufana ne-shingles noma i-chickenpox, ungahle unikezwe imithi yomlomo yokusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zalesi sifo, kufaka phakathi izilonda zesikhumba.

Ukuhlinzwa

Izilonda zesikhumba ezithelelekile zivame ukuboshwa futhi zikhishwe ukuze zinikeze ukwelashwa nokukhululeka. Izimvukuzane ezibukeka zisolisa ebezishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingadinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Uhlobo lwe-birthmark lwe-vascular olubizwa nge-hemangioma luvela emithanjeni yegazi engalungile. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukususa lolu hlobo lwe-birthmark.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ezinye izilonda zesikhumba ziluma kakhulu futhi azikhululekile, futhi ungaba nentshisekelo kumakhambi asekhaya okusiza.

Amabhati oatmeal noma ama-lotion anganikeza ukukhululeka ekulungeni noma ekushisweni okubangelwa izilonda ezithile zesikhumba. Uma ukuqina kubangela ukuxhumana nedermatitis ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sizigudla khona noma ingubo ethile, izimpuphu ezimunca noma ama-balms okuvikela kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kuvimbele izilonda zesikhumba ezengeziwe ukuthi zingakhuli.