Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Skin Prick?

-Delile

• Yini i-allergen?
• Yini ongayilindela lapho uvivinywa
• Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Ukwenza isivivinyo

Ngabe ukuhlolwa kokuhlaba kwesikhumba kusebenza kanjani?

Izinga legolide lokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba lilula njengokuhlaba isikhumba sakho, ukufaka inani elincane lezinto, bese ulinda ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani. Uma uxabana nale nto, kuzovela iqhubu elibomvu, eliphakeme neliringi elibomvu elizungezile. Leli bump lingase lilume kakhulu.

Yini i-allergen?

I-allergen yinoma iyiphi into evusa ukusabela okweqile. Lapho i-allergen ifakwa ngaphansi koqweqwe lwesikhumba sakho esivivinyweni sokubhoboza isikhumba, amasosha akho omzimba akhahlela ngokweqile. Ithumela amasosha omzimba ukuzivikela kulokho ekholelwa ukuthi kuyinto eyingozi.

Lapho i-allergen ibophela uhlobo oluthile lwe-antibody, lokhu kubangela ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali, njenge-histamine. I-Histamine inomthelela ekuphenduleni okweqile. Ngesikhathi sokuphendula, izinto ezithile zenzeka emzimbeni wakho:

• Imithambo yegazi yakho iyanweba futhi ivuleke kakhulu.
• Uketshezi luphuma emithanjeni yakho yegazi, okudala ubomvu nokuvuvukala.
• Umzimba wakho ukhiqiza amafinyila amaningi, okuholela ekucinaneni, ekhaleni eligobhoza, nasezinyembezi.
• Ukuphela kwemizwa yakho kuyakhuthazeka, okubangela ukulunywa, ukuqubuka noma isifuba.
• Isisu sakho sikhiqiza i-asidi eningi.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungenzeka ezinye izinto ezimbili:

• Umfutho wegazi lakho wehla ngenxa yemithambo yegazi ebanzi.
• Izindlela zakho zomoya ziyavuvukala namashubhu akho e-bronchial ancipha, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Yini ongayilindela lapho uvivinywa

Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe. Uzoxoxa ngomlando wakho wezempilo, izimpawu zakho, nezinhlobo zezimbangela ezibonakala zisusa ukungezwani komzimba kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa lolu lwazi ukunquma ukuthi iziphi izifo ezingasetshenziswa ekuhlolweni. Udokotela wakho angakuhlolela izinto ezimbalwa noma ezintathu noma eziningi njenge-40.

Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho noma emhlane wakho. Imvamisa, umhlengikazi uphatha isivivinyo, bese udokotela wakho abukeza ukusabela kwakho. Ukuhlola nokutolika imiphumela ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora kodwa isikhathi sincike kwinani lama-allergen ahlolwe.

Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa

Umsebenzi wakho omkhulu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukunikela ngemininingwane ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho, njengokuthi umzimba wakho usebenze nini futhi kuphi nokuthi umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani.

Akufanele uthathe ama-antihistamine ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Vumela i-allergist yakho yazi ukuthi iyiphi i-antihistamine ovame ukuyithatha. Ngokuya ngokuthi isebenza kanjani, ungadinga ukuthi ungabi khona isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi ebandayo noma yokungezwani komzimba equkethe i-antihistamine ehlanganiswe nezinye izinto.

Eminye imishanguzo ingashintsha nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwesikhumba futhi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uxoxe ngalokhu nomzimba wezinto ezingezwani komzimba uma kungenzeka udinge ukuyeka ukuyiphuza okwesikhashana okuholela ekuhlolweni. Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, ungasebenzisi i-lotion noma amakha endaweni yesikhumba lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa.

Ungahlola ukuthi une-allergen kepha ungalokothi ubonise izimpawu zalolo hlobo lokungezwani komzimba. Ungase futhi uthole i-negative positive noma i-negative negative. I-negative negative ingaba yingozi ngoba ayikhombisi into oyiphikisayo, futhi ngeke wazi ukuyigwema. Kusekuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uhlolwe ngoba ukukhomba izinto ezidala ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kukwenza ukwazi ukusebenza nodokotela wakho ukwenza uhlelo lokwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Ukwenza isivivinyo

Ukwenza isivivinyo:

1. Indawo yesikhumba sakho ezohlolwa izohlanzwa ngotshwala.
2. Umhlengikazi uzokwenza uchungechunge lwamamaki esikhunjeni sakho. Lawa mamaki azosetshenziselwa ukugcina ithrekhi yama-allergen ahlukene nokuthi isikhumba sakho siphendula kanjani kuwo.
3. Iconsi elincane le-allergen ngayinye lizobekwa esikhumbeni sakho.
4. Umhlengikazi uzobamba kancane isikhumba sakho ngaphansi kwethonsi ngalinye ukuze inani elincane le-allergen lingene esikhunjeni. Inqubo ayijwayele ukuba buhlungu kepha abanye abantu bakuthola kucasula kancane.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi le ngxenye yokuhlolwa isiqediwe, uzolinda noma ikuphi ukusabela, okuvame ukuphakama kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-20. Uma uxabana nento ethile, uzoba nesigaxa esibomvu, esilumayo. Indawo lapho kufakwe khona i-allergen izobukeka njengokulunywa omiyane okuzungezwe yiringi ebomvu.
6. Ukusabela kwakho kuzohlolwa futhi kukalwe. Amabhamu asuka ekuphenduleni kwesikhumba ngokuvamile ayanyamalala emahoreni ambalwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungenziwa kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ngisho nasezinsaneni uma zingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi futhi kuphephile ezimweni eziningi. Imvamisa, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungadala uhlobo olubi kakhulu lokuphendula okweqile. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kwenzeke kubantu abanomlando wokusabela okunzima. Kuvame kakhulu nokungezwani nokudla. Udokotela wakho uzobe ekulungele ukubona nokwelapha lokhu kuphendula.