Kungani Ijwabu leso Lami Libuhlungu?

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile
• Izimbangela zamajwabu amehlo abuhlungu
• 1. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
• 2. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• 3. Izifo zomzimba
• 4. Ukungalali
• 5. Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezithile
• 6. I-Blepharitis
• 7. Ukuhlangana
• 8. Izitayela
• 9. IChalazia
• 10. Ukuxhumana kwelensi yokuxhumana
• 11. I-Orbital cellulitis
• 12. I-Periorbital cellulitis
• 13. I-Ocular herpes
• 14. Ukukhala
• 15. Okunye ukuhlukumezeka
• 16. Amehlo omile
• 17. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwekhompyutha
• Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?
• Izeluleko ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Izinkophe ezibuhlungu ziyinkinga ejwayelekile engenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kokubili izinkophe zaphezulu nezingezansi zingathinteka ngasikhathi sinye, noma eyodwa kuphela yazo. Ungaba nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka nezinye izimpawu.

Izinto eziningi zingadala amajwabu amehlo abuhlungu, kufaka phakathi:

• izifo
• komzimba
• ukuhlukumezeka
• izici zangaphandle noma zemvelo

Kwezinye izimo, amajwabu amehlo abuhlungu abonisa inkinga yezempilo ebucayi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene namakhambi asekhaya angakusiza.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zamajwabu amehlo abuhlungu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu
• ukucasuka
• ukuvuvukala
• ukukhipha
• ukulunywa

Izimpawu ezibonisa inkinga enkulu kakhulu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukulahleka kombono
• ukubona ama-halos
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• imfiva
• ukuphuma kwegazi noma ubomvu emehlweni
• ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iso
• ukungakwazi ukugcina iso livulekile
• ukuzwa ukuthi kunokuthile okubhajwe esweni noma enkophe

Uma unezimpawu ezimbi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma ukhulume nodokotela ngezinkophe zakho ezibuhlungu. Ungalindi ukuthola usizo ngoba umbono wakho ungathinteka unomphela. Nazi ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zamehlo ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izimbangela zamajwabu amehlo abuhlungu

Amajwabu amehlo ahlabayo anezimbangela eziningi ezisukela kokumnene kuye kokubi kakhulu. Iningi liyelapheka futhi lingahle lisheshe liphele. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi eside.

1. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane

Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungaholela emajwazini amajwabu amehlo. I-Haemophilus influenzae, I-Staphylococcus aureus, UPseudomonas aeruginosa, futhi I-Streptococcus pneumoniae ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivamile zebhaktheriya ezibhekele ukungenwa yizifo ezinjalo. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi izinkophe ezibuhlungu, ezivuvukile, ezibomvu nezithenda.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kokutheleleka kwamagciwane kungamaconsi ehlo elwa namagciwane nemithi yomlomo.

2. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungabangelwa ama-adenoviruses, i-herpes, nabanye. Ungahle ube:

• Ubuhlungu bejwabu leso
• ukuphuma kwamanzi
• ubuhlungu
• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala

Ukwelashwa kungafaka amathonsi wamehlo e-steroid, izinyembezi zokufakelwa (i-Visine Tears, TheraTears, Refresh), ama-antihistamine, ama-decongestants, kanye nokwehla kwamehlo okushiwo ngudokotela wakho.

3. Izifo zomzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba kungacasula amehlo akho futhi kubangele ukudabuka kwejwabu leso. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba impova, uthuli, idander yezilwane, nezinye izinto zemvelo kubangela amasosha omzimba. Umzimba wakho ukhipha i-histamine njengempendulo, ngakho-ke ungahle ube:

• ububomvu
• evuthayo
• ukuvuvukala
• ukulunywa
• ukuphuma kwamanzi

Ukwelashwa okuvamile kufaka phakathi amaconsi wamehlo, ama-antihistamine, nama-decongestants. Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kufaka ukufaka izibuko zelanga ngenkathi ungaphandle nokufaka indwangu yokugeza epholile, emanzi emehlweni akho.

4. Ukungalali

Ukungalali ngokwanele kungathinta izinkophe zakho namehlo akho. Ungahle ube nokuqaqamba kwamehlo namehlo omile ngoba awutholi ukuphumula okwanele. Amehlo akho adinga ukulala ukuze agcwalise futhi asakaze uketshezi. Zama lawa masu nemikhuba elula ukukusiza uthole ukuphumula okudingayo.

5. Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezithile

Ukuvezwa ezintweni ezithile ezifana nelanga, umoya, amakhemikhali, intuthu, noma intuthu kungadala ubuhlungu bejwabu leso. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba lezi zinto zingacasula amehlo akho namajwabu amehlo noma zivuse impendulo yomzimba. Ungaba nobuhlungu, ubomvu, ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa.

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukugwema izimbangela nokusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo. Ukugqoka izibuko zelanga ngenkathi ungaphandle kungasiza ukuvikela amehlo akho elangeni, othulini nasemoyeni.

6. I-Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso okudalwa yizindlala zamafutha ezivalekile eduze kwezinkophe. Izimpawu zifaka:

• zivuvukile futhi zibuhlungu izinkophe
• ukulahleka kwezinkophe
• isikhumba esintekenteke kumajwabu amehlo
• ububomvu
• ukuphuma kwamanzi
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni

Lesi yisimo esingelapheki esingaphenduli njalo ekwelashweni, yize ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele ekhaya kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala. Bona udokotela wakho uma lokhu kuqhubeka, ngoba ungadinga ama-antibiotic, ama-eye eye steroid, noma amafutha.

7. Ukuhlangana

I-Conjunctivitis yaziwa kakhulu njengeso elibomvana futhi ingaba negciwane, ibhaktheriya, noma iguliswa. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ububomvu
• ukulunywa
• ukukhipha okwakha ama-crusts
• amehlo anamanzi
• ukungakhululeki emehlweni

Ukwelashwa okuvamile kufaka phakathi amaconsi wamehlo, izinyembezi zokufakelwa, ama-antihistamine, ama-decongestants, nama-steroids. Ukugcina iso elithintekile lihlanzekile nokusebenzisa icompress efudumele kungasiza ukuxazulula inkinga. Ezimweni ezingavamile, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antibiotics. Funda kabanzi ngamakhambi asekhaya nokwelashwa kweso elibomvana.

8. Izitayela

Izitayela zingamaqhubu abomvu, avuvukile avela ngaphezu kwamajwabu amehlo akho. Imvamisa banobovu ngaphakathi kubo. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ububomvu
• ukulunywa
• ububele
• amehlo anamanzi
• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala

Ungafaka indwangu yokugeza efudumele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku njengekhambi lasekhaya. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka amaconsi ama-antibiotic eye noma okhilimu nama-antibiotic omlomo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha ubomvu kusuka kusitayela. Funda cishe amakhambi ayisishiyagalombili amahle kunawo wonke.

9. IChalazia

I-Chalazia ngamaqhuqhuvana amancane avela kumajwabu amehlo. Bangabonakala ezinhla zamehlo aphezulu noma aphansi, kepha bavame ukuba ngaphakathi kwesembozo. I-chalazion ivame ukwenzeka ngoba izindlala zikawoyela zivinjiwe kujwabu leso.

I-Chalazia ayibuhlungu, kepha ungaba nokubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ngenkathi kwesinye isikhathi behamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa noma ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-compress efudumele, ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka.

10. Ukuxhumana kwelensi yokuxhumana

Ukugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana kungacasula amehlo futhi kubangele ukudabuka kwejwabu leso. Ama-lens angcolile angaholela ezifweni nakwezinye izinkinga. Ilensi yokuxhumana edabukile noma elimele nayo ingadala ubuhlungu nokucasuka. Ungaba nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka nobuhlungu. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ama-lens oxhumana nawo kahle futhi ungalokothi ugqoke awonakele.Gwema lezi zingxube ezivamile zamalensi okuxhumana ukuze ugcine amehlo akho esempilweni.

11. I-Orbital cellulitis

I-Orbital cellulitis ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuthinta izicubu eziseduze kwamehlo akho. Kubangela:

• ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso
• Amehlo aqhamukayo
• izinkinga zokubona
• amehlo abomvu
• imfiva
• izinkinga ezihambisa amehlo

Lokhu ukutheleleka okungathi sína okungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela nemithi elwa namagciwane ehlinzekwa ngomugqa we-intravenous (IV).

12. I-Periorbital cellulitis

I-Periorbital cellulitis yisifo esithinta amajwabu amehlo nesikhumba esiseduze kwamehlo. Kungabangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemuva kokusika noma okunye ukulimala eduze kwamehlo. Izimpawu zifaka ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso, ukuba buhlungu nokubomvu. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotics omlomo noma ama-antibiotic e-IV.

13. I-Ocular herpes

Amagciwane e-Herpes angathinta amehlo nezinkophe. Izimpawu zifaka:

• amehlo anamanzi
• ukuvuvukala
• ukucasuka
• ububomvu
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukuzwa ukuthi kunokuthile okubhajwe emehlweni

Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ama-steroid eye drops, ama-antiviral eye drops, amaphilisi, namafutha. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ezimweni ezingavamile ezibandakanya ukukhishwa kwe-cornea. Funda ngesimo esihlukile kodwa esifana nokuzwakala, i-herpes zoster ophthalmicus noma ama-shingles esweni.

14. Ukukhala

Ukukhala kungenza amehlo nezinkophe zakho zibomvu noma zivuvuke. Amakhambi asekhaya afaka ukungahlohli amehlo akho, ukugeza ubuso bakho ngamanzi abandayo, nokusebenzisa izingcindezi ezibandayo. Uma amehlo akho ekhukhumele, lawa macebiso angasiza.

15. Okunye ukuhlukumezeka

Okunye ukuhlukumezeka kungafaka ukulimala, ukusha, ukuklwebheka nokusikeka. Ungaba nobuhlungu, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka nezinye izimpawu.

Ukushiswa ngamakhemikhali kanye namanxeba wokujula ajulile kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngohlobo lokuhlukumezeka noma lokulimala futhi kungafaka ukuhlinzwa, amaconsi wamehlo, nemithi. Ungazithola zilusizo lezi zeluleko zosizo lokuqala, kepha futhi funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

16. Amehlo omile

Amehlo awomile asho ukuthi unezinyembezi ezingaphansi kokujwayelekile. Zinezimbangela eziningi ezibandakanya ukungezwani komzimba, izinto ezithinta imvelo noma ezangaphandle, nezimo zezokwelapha. Ungase ube nezimpawu ezinjengezi:

• ubuhlungu
• ubuhlungu
• ukulunywa
• evuthayo
• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala

Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi izinyembezi zokufakelwa, amaconsi wamehlo, ukususa okubangela, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-plugs wesikhathi. Amakhambi asekhaya afaka izindwangu zokugeza ezifudumele phezu kwamajwabu amehlo. Nanka amanye amakhambi asekhaya ongawazama.

17. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwekhompyutha

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwekhompyutha kungadala amehlo owomile nokucasuka. Ungaba nobunzima beso nobuhlungu. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukoma
• ukucasuka
• ubuhlungu
• ukungaboni kahle
• ububomvu
• ukubona kabili

Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha nokubenyezela, ukuthatha amakhefu ngokulandela umthetho we-20-20-20, ukucwayiza kaningi, nokusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Kufanele ubone udokotela uma unezinhlungu noma ukuvuvukala ezinkalweni zakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24, futhi izimpawu ziyaqhubeka nokuba zimbi. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela uma unombono ofiphele, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuhlukumezeka kwamehlo noma ukulimala, izinkinga zombono, noma ezinye izimpawu ezimbi.

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha, futhi ahlolwe iso. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• slit isibani ukuhlolwa
• Isimo sendawo
• i-angiogram ye-fluorescein
• ukuhlolwa komfundi okuhlisiwe
• ukuhlolwa kwe-refraction
• i-ultrasound

Izeluleko ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela

Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuvimbela ubuhlungu bejwabu leso futhi ugcine impilo yamehlo akho, kufaka phakathi:

• ukugwema izifo zomzimba nezinye izinto ezibangela
• ukuthola izivivinyo zamehlo ezijwayelekile
• ukucwayiza njalo
• ngokulandela umthetho we-20-20-20 wokusebenzisa izikrini
• ukugwema ukuthinta noma ukucikica amehlo

Umbono

Ziningi izimbangela zezinkophe ezinobuhlungu, kepha eziningi ziyelapheka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamajwabu amehlo akho abuhlungu futhi uthole usizo uma izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.