Ingabe Ubuhlungu Bomqala Nesifuba Buyinhlanganisela Okungakhathazwa Ngayo?

-Delile

• Isifuba Somoya
• Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya
• Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Ukwelashwa kwe-GERD
• Inyumoniya
• Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Ukuhlonza ubuhlungu bomphimbo nesifuba
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma unezinhlungu zombili zomphimbo nesifuba, izimpawu zingahlobene.

Zingahle futhi zibe yisibonakaliso sesimo esiyisisekelo njenge:

• isifuba somoya
• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal
• inyumoniya
• umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimo ezibandakanya ubuhlungu obuhlungu bomphimbo nesifuba, nokuthi batholwa kanjani nokuthi baphathwa kanjani.

Isifuba Somoya

Isifuba somoya yisimo sokuphefumula esibangela ukuqubuka ku-bronchi, imigwaqo yomoya emaphashini akho.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela (imvamisa lapho uzivocavoca futhi uhleka, nasebusuku)
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuvutha (kaningi lapho ukhipha umoya)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ubunzima bokulala

Ngokwe-American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), abantu abayizigidi ezingama-26 bathinteka yisifuba somoya.

Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya

Okwe-asthma flare-ups, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma:

• ama-agonists asebenza okufushane, njenge-albuterol nelevalbuterol
• ipratropium
• i-corticosteroids, kungaba ngomlomo noma ngemithambo (IV)

Ukuphathwa kwesifuba somoya isikhathi eside, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma:

• i-corticosteroids ehogelwe, njenge-fluticasone, i-mometasone, ne-budesonide
• ama-leukotriene modifiers, afana ne-zileuton ne-montelukast
• ama-agonists asebenza isikhathi eside, njenge-formoterol ne-salmeterol
• inhalers yokuhlanganisa kokubili i-beta agonist esebenza isikhathi eside kanye ne-corticosteroid

Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) senzeka lapho i-acid yesisu igeleza ibuyele esiswini sakho iye esophagus (ithubhu exhuma umphimbo wakho esiswini sakho).

Le reflux ye-asidi iyacasula ulwelwesi lwe-esophagus yakho. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• isilungulela
• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• inkinga yokugwinya
• ukuvuselelwa kokudla noketshezi
• I-laryngitis
• ukushaqeka
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala

Ukwelashwa kwe-GERD

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma imishanguzo ye-over-the-counter (OTC), kufaka phakathi:

• ama-antacids, anjengeTum neMylanta
• Ama-H2 receptor blockers, afana ne-famotidine ne-cimetidine
• proton pump inhibitors, njenge-omeprazole ne-lansoprazole

Uma kunesidingo kwezempilo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphakamisa amandla-kadokotela we-H2 receptor blockers noma ama-proton pump inhibitors. Uma umuthi ungasebenzi, bangancoma izinketho zokuhlinzwa.

Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwe-alveoli (amasaka omoya) emaphashini akho. Izimpawu ezivamile ze-pneumonia zingafaka:

• ukukhwehlela (okungenzeka kuveze amafinyila)
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo, okungajulile
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu besifuba (buba bubi kakhulu lapho uhogela ngokujulile noma ukhwehlela)
• ukukhathala
• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu bemisipha

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pneumonia onayo nobukhulu bayo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma:

• ama-antibiotic (uma ibhaktheriya)
• imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane (uma kunegciwane)
• Imithi ye-OTC, efana ne-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, ne-ibuprofen
• hydration efanele
• umswakama, njenge-humidifier noma ishawa esisheshayo
• ukuphumula
• ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kaningi aziveli kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo sesisesigabeni sakamuva.

Zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo
• ekhwehlela igazi
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukushaqeka
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ikhanda
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuncipha komzimba

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza izincomo zokwelashwa ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu onawo nesigaba sawo.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• imisebe
• ukuhlinzwa
• ukwelashwa okubhekiswe
• i-immunotherapy
• izivivinyo zokwelashwa
• ukunakekelwa okunciphisayo

Ukuhlonza ubuhlungu bomphimbo nesifuba

Uma uvakashela umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ukuxilongwa, uzonikezwa ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi ubuzwe ngezimpawu ezingaphezulu kobuhlungu bomphimbo nesifuba.

Ukulandela lokhu kuhlolwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe izivivinyo ezithile ukuze kungangeni imbangela yokungezwani kwakho.

Ukuhlolwa okunconyiwe kungafaka:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola iziphazamiso eziningi ezibandakanya ukutheleleka.
• Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa. Lezi zivivinyo, ezibandakanya ama-X-ray, ama-ultrasound, kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs), zinikeza izithombe eziningiliziwe ngaphakathi komzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhomba imbangela yokugula (amagciwane noma igciwane) ngokuthatha isiko lesikhwehlela esifubeni sakho.
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wePulmonary. Lezi zivivinyo zingathola futhi zinqume ukwelashwa ngokulinganisa ivolumu yamaphaphu, amandla, nokushintshaniswa kwegesi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma unezinhlungu zombili zomphimbo nesifuba, vakashela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuphelele. Lezi zimpawu zingaba yisibonakaliso sesimo esibi kakhulu.