Umdlavuza Wobende

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini futhi ubani osengozini?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Kungavinjelwa?
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Umdlavuza we-spleen umdlavuza okhula ebunzimeni bakho - isitho esisehlangothini lwesobunxele esiswini sakho. Kuyingxenye yohlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic.

Umsebenzi wakho wobende ukwenza lokhu:

• hlunga amaseli egazi alimele
• ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokwenza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, aziwa ngokuthi ama-lymphocyte
• siza igazi lakho ligcine igazi ngokugcina amaseli abomvu egazi nama-platelets

Umdlavuza we-spleen ungaba oyinhloko noma wesibili. Uma umdlavuza wobende ukhona, uqala ebuchosheni. Uma ingeyesibili, iqala kwesinye isitho futhi isabalale ubende. Zombili izinhlobo zinjalo.

Esikhathini esiningi, umdlavuza osesiswini u - uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic.

Omunye umdlavuza wegazi, i-leukemia, ungathinta ubende bakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, amangqamuzana e-leukemia ahlangana futhi akheke kulesi sitho.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Umdlavuza oqala ngaphakathi noma osabalalela ebuchosheni ungawukhulisa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, unga:

• uzizwe usuthi emva kokudla
• unezinhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokunxele sesisu sakho
• ukuthuthukisa izifo njalo
• wopha kalula
• une-anemia (amaseli abomvu aphansi)
• ukuzwa ukukhathala

Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza ezithinta ubende zingafaka:

• ama-lymph node amakhulu
• imfiva
• ukujuluka noma amakhaza
• ukuncipha komzimba
• isisu esivuvukile
• ubuhlungu besifuba noma ingcindezi
• ukukhwehlela noma ukuphelelwa umoya

Kubangelwa yini futhi ubani osengozini?

Umdlavuza ebuchosheni uvame ukubangelwa ama-lymphomas nama-leukemias. Eminye imidlavuza, njengomdlavuza webele, i-melanoma, nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ingasakazekela ku.

Kungenzeka ube nethuba lokuthuthukisa i-lymphoma uma:

• uyindoda
• asebekhulile ngeminyaka
• unesimo esithinta amasosha akho omzimba, njenge-HIV
• ukuthuthukisa ukutheleleka, njengegciwane le-Epstein-Barr noma I-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)

Izici zobungozi be-leukemia zifaka:

• ukubhema
• umlando womndeni walesi sifo
• ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali ayingozi, njenge-benzene
• ukuphazamiseka okuthile kofuzo, njenge-Down syndrome
• umlando wamakhemikhali noma wemisebe

Kutholakala kanjani?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unomdlavuza ebuchosheni bakho, cishe bazokwenza izivivinyo ukuze bafune amanye amagciwane omdlavuza. Ungadinga ukusebenza kwegazi ukuhlola ukubalwa kwamaseli akho egazi.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa komnkantsha kungadingeka. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula elincane lomnkantsha ethanjeni lakho le-hip ukufuna amaseli womdlavuza.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi asikisele ukuthi une-lymph node esusiwe ukuze ubone ukuthi inomdlavuza yini.

Ukufanekisa izivivinyo, njenge-MRI, CT, noma i-PET scan, nakho kungenziwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, odokotela abahlinzayo benza i-splenectomy, okuwukuhlinza ukukhipha ubende, ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlaziya ubende ngemuva kokukhishwa emzimbeni kungasiza odokotela ukuthi banqume ukuthi unhloboni yomdlavuza.

Ilashwa kanjani?

Uma udokotela wakho ethola umdlavuza emkhondweni wakho, ungadinga i-splenectomy njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwakho. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-Laparoscopic. Ngalo msebenzi, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusikeka okuncane okuncane esiswini sakho bese esebenzisa amakhamera amancane wevidiyo ukubona ngaphakathi. Ubende lususwa ngeshubhu elincanyana. Ngoba ukusikeka kuncane, ukululama ngokuvamile kulula ngenqubo ye-laparoscopic.
• Vula. Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo enkulu phakathi kwesisu sakho ukususa ubende lwakho. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwenqubo ludinga ukululama okude.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingadingeka ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza onawo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• imisebe
• imithi ekhomba isimila sakho (njenge-biologics noma izindlela zokwelashwa eziqondisiwe)
• ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell (inqubo yokufaka umnkantsha ongenampilo ngomnkantsha onempilo)

Kungavinjelwa?

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele umdlavuza ebuchosheni bakho. Kepha ungakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho.

Amanye amagciwane angaholela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza. Gwema izinto ezingakubeka engcupheni, njengokuya ocansini ungazivikele noma ukwabelana ngezinaliti. Futhi, ukwelapha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okwaziwayo ngokushesha kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba akho okuba nomdlavuza othinta ubende lwakho.

Zama ukuziqhelelanisa namakhemikhali ayingozi angakhuphula ubungozi bakho. Ngokuqondile, ungahle uthande ukugwema i-benzene, evame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni amapulasitiki, izinto zokuthambisa, ama-rubbers, idayi, okokuhlanza, izidakamizwa kanye ne-pesticides. Kutholakala nentuthu kaphethiloli nogwayi.

Ezinye izifundo ziphakamise ukuthi ukugcina isisindo esijwayelekile nokudla ukudla okunempilo kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Zama ukudla izithelo nemifino eningi nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Bheka lo mhlahlandlela wokudla okunempilo onemininingwane ngosizo lokuqalisa.

Uyini umbono?

Uma uba nomdlavuza ebuchosheni, kungenzeka ukuthi yi-lymphoma. Kwesinye isikhathi, umdlavuza wobende ubangelwa olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza osakazeka kulesi sitho.

Umbono wakho uzoncika ekutheni umdlavuza wakho usuthuthuke kangakanani nohlobo lomdlavuza onalo. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zomdlavuza wobende. Njenganingi lomdlavuza, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela emphumeleni ongcono.