Tracheobronchitis: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• 1. Mauve Itiye
• 2. Itiye leGuaco

I-Tracheobronchitis ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea ne-bronchi okubangela izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela, ukuduma kanye nokuphefumula kanzima ngenxa yomunyu owedlulele, okwenza ukuthi i-bronchi inciphe, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi uhlelo lokuphefumula lusebenze.

Ngokuvamile, i-tracheobronchitis ivela ngemuva kokutheleleka emgudwini wokuphefumula, njengomkhuhlane, i-rhinitis noma i-sinusitis, ngokwesibonelo, kepha futhi kungabangelwa ukusabela okweqile kuzinwele zezilwane noma intuthu kagwayi, isibonelo, ukuba, kulezi zimo, kuyafana isifuba somoya.

I-Tracheobronchitis iyelapheka futhi, imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ngemithi ye-bronchodilator kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane, esimweni sokutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-tracheobronchitis zifaka:

• Ukukhwehlela okomile noma okufihliwe;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukushaya njalo lapho uphefumula;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C;
• Ubuhlungu bomqala nokuvuvukala;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukuminyana emakhaleni;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba.

Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma uthintane nodokotela wamaphaphu ukuthola inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-tracheobronchitis ebukhali ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singadalwa nawukungezwani komzimba, ngoba kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukukhomba i-allergen esemsukweni wayo.

I-tracheobronchitis engalapheki ivame ukubangelwa ukubhema ugwayi noma ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumikhiqizo enobuthi kanye / noma ukubhema.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Njengoba i-tracheobronchitis ingavela ekungenweni yisifo, inhloso enhle ukugwema ukudluliswa kwamagciwane kanye nama-bacteria, futhi indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-tracheobronchitis ebukhali ukungahlali ezindaweni ezivaliwe isikhathi eside, ukugwema ukuminyana kwabantu nokuhlanza kahle, ukunciphisa kanjalo, amathuba ezinkinga zezifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheobronchitis kufanele kuqondiswe yi-pulmonologist futhi kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqeda izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, imfiva nokuvuvukala, njenge-paracetamol, i-dipyrone noma i-ibuprofen, nemithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, okufanele kukhonjiswe kucatshangelwa uhlobo lokukhwehlela umuntu analo, noma ngabe lomile noma unesikhwehlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-tracheobronchitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela futhi anganquma ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic. Uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa igciwane, vele uphumule futhi ugcine i-hydration.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwe-tracheobronchitis kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela, ukuze uthole umuthi ngqo emthanjeni nomoya-mpilo. Imvamisa isiguli siyakhishwa cishe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokulaliswa, futhi kufanele sigcine imishanguzo ekhaya.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ikhambi elihle lasekhaya lokukhulula izimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis ukuthatha itiye le-mallow noma le-guaco njengendlela yokugcwalisa ukwelashwa.

1. Mauve Itiye

Le tiye iqukethe i-mallow, okuyi-anti-inflammatory yemvelo evula i-bronchi. Noma kunjalo, akufanele isetshenziswe ngemithamo ephezulu ngoba ingaba nomthelela we-laxative.

Izithako

• 5 amagremu amaqabunga nezimbali ze-mallow;
• Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Imodi yokulungiselela

Bilisa amaqabunga nezimbali ze-mallow imizuzu emihlanu. Hlunga ingxube uphuze izinkomishi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku.

2. Itiye leGuaco

Itiye leGuaco lisiza ekwelapheni i-tracheobronchitis, kunciphisa inani lesikhwehlela. IGuaco, ngaphezu kokuba yi-bronchodilator, iyinto elindelekile yemvelo ngoba ithambisa imisipha yomoya.

Izithako

• 3 amagremu amaqabunga e-guaco omisiwe;
• 150 ml wamanzi.

Imodi yokulungiselela

Beka amaqabunga e-guaco emanzini abilayo imizuzu eyi-10. Vumela ukupholisa imizuzu eyi-15 nohlobo. Phuza izinkomishi ezi-2 zetiye ngosuku. Uju lungangezwa ukunandisa isiphuzo futhi luthathwe lushisa ebusuku.