: izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze I-Streptococcus agalactiae
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa kwe- S. agalactiae

O I-Streptococcus agalactiae, obizwa nangokuthi S. agalactiae noma I-Streptococcus Iqembu B, yigciwane elingatholakala ngokwemvelo emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubanga izimpawu. Leli bhaktheriya litholakala ikakhulu emathunjini, kohlelo lokuchama futhi, esimweni sabesifazane, esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.

Ngenxa yekhono layo lokufaka ikolonisi ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu, ukutheleleka nge S. agalactiae kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi leli bhaktheriya lingadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha, futhi lesi sifo sithathwa njengesinye esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Ngaphezu kokutheleleka okwenzeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ama-bacteria nawo anganda kubantu abangaphezu kwama-60, abakhuluphele noma abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, njengesifo sikashukela, izinkinga zenhliziyo noma umdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze I-Streptococcus agalactiae

Ebukhoneni be- S. agalactiae imvamisa ayibonwa, njengoba leli gciwane lihlala emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenza ushintsho. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwehla kwamasosha omzimba noma ukutholakala kwezifo ezingalapheki, ngokwesibonelo, le microorganism ingakhula futhi ibangele izimpawu ezingahluka ngokuya lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka khona, njenge:

• Imfiva, ukugodola, isicanucanu nezinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ezivame kakhulu lapho ibhaktheriya ikhona egazini;
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima nobuhlungu besifuba, engavela lapho amagciwane efika emaphashini;
• Ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela, ububomvu, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa lendawo nobuhlungu, okwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kuthinta amalunga noma amathambo;

Ukutheleleka nge I-Streptococcus Iqembu B lingenzeka kunoma ngubani, kepha livame kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma umdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukutholakala kokutheleleka nge I-Streptococcus agalactiae kwenziwa ngezivivinyo ze-microbiological, lapho kuhlaziywa khona uketshezi lomzimba, njengegazi, umchamo noma uketshezi lomgogodla.

Endabeni yokukhulelwa, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuqoqwa kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngekotoni ethile, ethunyelwa elabhorethri ukuthi iyohlaziywa. Endabeni yomphumela omuhle, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kwenziwa emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokubeletha ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya ukuthi akhule ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Streptococcus B ekukhulelweni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe- S. agalactiae ekukhulelweni kwenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuvikela ukuthi ingane ingatheleleki ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nezinkinga ezifana ne-pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis noma ukufa, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe- S. agalactiae

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge S. agalactiae kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, imvamisa kusetshenziswa iPenicillin, iVancomycin, iChloramphenicol, iClindamycin noma i-Erythromycin, ngokwesibonelo, okumele isetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Lapho amabhaktheriya efinyelela emathanjeni, amalunga noma izicubu ezithambile, ngokwesibonelo, kunganconywa ngudokotela, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukususa nokususa indawo yokutheleleka.

Endabeni yokutheleleka nge S. agalactiae Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inketho yokuqala yokwelashwa ekhonjiswe udokotela ngePenicillin. Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasebenzi, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ampicillin ngowesifazane okhulelwe.