I-Supergonorrhea: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Injani impatho

I-Supergonorrhea igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza amabhaktheriya abhekele i-gonorrhea, i- I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, imelana nama-antibiotic amaningana, kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi sifo, njenge-Azithromycin. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-supergonorrhea kunzima kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, kunengozi enkulu yokuba nezinkinga, ngoba amabhaktheriya ahlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside.

I-gonorrhea yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esingadluliselwa sisuka kumuntu siye komunye ngokuya ocansini ngokungena ngaphakathi, endunu noma ngomlomo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudluliswa kwe-gonorrhea.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-supergonorrhea ziyefana nalezi ze-gonorrhea ezibangelwa amagciwane azwela ama-antibiotic, noma kunjalo azipheli njengoba kwenziwa ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, okwandisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-supergonorrhea yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Ukukhishwa okumhlophe okuphuzi, okufana nobomvu;
• Ukwanda kwesifiso sokuchama nokungavumelani nomchamo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwendunu, uma kwenzeka ibhaktheriya lidluliswa ngokuya ocansini endunu;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, esimweni sokuya ocansini ngomlomo;
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID), ngenxa yokuhlala unomphela kwamagciwane emzimbeni;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukuqedwa kwe-supergonorrhea kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi la mabhaktheriya afinyelele egazini futhi afinyelele kwezinye izitho, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga kanye nokulimala isibonelo, emaphethelweni. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ze-gonorrhea.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-supergonorrhea kunzima ngenxa yokumelana naleli gciwane kuma-antibiotic ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwelashweni, ikakhulukazi i-Azithromycin neCeftriaxone. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa ne- I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae i-multiresistantist futhi igweme ukukhula kwezinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe i-antibiotic ekuqaleni ukuthola ubuzwe nokuzwela kwaleli bhaktheriya.

Kulokhu kujwayelekile ukukhomba ukumelana cishe nawo wonke ama-antibiotic, kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona i-antibiotic engasendaweni ephakeme noma ehlanganiswe nenye engasetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela ngokuphathwa kwama-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni ukuze sikwazi ukulwa namagciwane ngempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyasebenza yini noma ngabe amabhaktheriya asethule ukumelana okusha. Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea.