I-Teratoma: iyini nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-teratoma
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Kungani kuvela i-teratoma

I-Teratoma yisimila esakhiwa yizinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane, okungukuthi, amaseli okuthi, ngemuva kokukhula, akwazi ukuveza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicubu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi izinwele, isikhumba, amazinyo, izipikili ngisho neminwe ivele ku-tumor, isibonelo.

Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwesimila luvame kakhulu kuma-ovari, esimweni sabesifazane, nasemasendeni, emadodeni, kodwa-ke lungakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi i-teratoma iyingozi futhi kungenzeka ingadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ingaphinde iveze amangqamuzana omdlavuza, athathwe njengomdlavuza futhi adinga ukususwa.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-teratoma

Ezimweni eziningi, i-teratoma ayivezi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo, olukhonjwa kuphela ngezivivinyo ezijwayelekile, njenge-computed tomography, i-ultrasound noma i-x-ray.

Kodwa-ke, lapho i-teratoma isivele yathuthuka kakhulu ingadala izimpawu ezihlobene nendawo lapho ikhula khona, njenge:

• Ukuvuvukala engxenyeni ethile yomzimba;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo;
• Ukuzwa ingcindezi engxenyeni ethile yomzimba.

Ezimweni ze-teratoma ebulalayo, noma kunjalo, umdlavuza ungahlakulela izitho eziseduze, kubangele ukwehla okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni kwalezi zitho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukwenza i-CT scan ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kukhona isisindo sangaphandle kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, enezici ezithile okumele zihlolwe ngudokotela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa kwe-teratoma wukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila futhi kusigcine sikhula, ikakhulukazi uma sibangela izimpawu. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, kuthathwa isampula lamaseli ukuthi lithunyelwe elabhorethri, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi isimila sinobungozi noma asisihle yini.

Uma i-teratoma inesifo esibi, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusengadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza ayaqedwa, ayivimbele ukuphinda yenzeke.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho i-teratoma ikhula kancane kakhulu, udokotela angakhetha futhi ukubona kuphela isimila. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokubonisana kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga lokukhula kwesimila. Uma kukhula kakhulu ngosayizi, kunconywa ukuhlinzwa.

Kungani kuvela i-teratoma

I-Teratoma ivela ekuzalweni, ibangelwa ukuguquka kofuzo okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwesimila lukhula kancane kakhulu futhi luvame ukukhonjwa kuphela ebuntwaneni noma ebudaleni ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile.

Yize kungukuguqulwa kofuzo, i-teratoma ayilona ifa ngakho-ke, ayidluliswanga isuka kubazali iye ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvamile ukuthi ivele ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa emzimbeni