I-TGO ne-TGP: ziyini, ziyini kanye namanani ajwayelekile

-Delile

• Amanani ajwayelekile
• Yini engashintshwa i-TGO ne-TGP

I-TGO ne-TGP, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-transaminase, ama-enzyme ajwayele ukulinganiselwa ukuhlola impilo yesibindi. I-TGO, eyaziwa njenge-oxalacetic transaminase noma i-AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ikhiqizwa kwizicubu ezahlukahlukene, njengenhliziyo, imisipha nesibindi, etholakala ngaphakathi kwamaseli wesibindi.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona ukwanda kwamazinga e-TGO kuphela, kuvamile ukuthi kuhlobene nesinye isimo esingahlobene nesibindi, ngoba esimweni sokulimala kwesibindi, isilonda sidinga ukuba sandise kakhulu ukuze amaseli wesibindi ziphule futhi ziholele ekukhishweni kwe-TGO egazini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-TGP, eyaziwa njenge-pyruvic transaminase noma i-ALT (alanine aminotransferase), ikhiqizwa kuphela esibindini futhi, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ushintsho kulesi sitho, kukhona ukwanda kwenani elijikelezayo egazini. Funda kabanzi nge-TGP.

Amanani ajwayelekile

Amanani we-TGO ne-TGP angahluka ngokuya kwelabhorethri, kepha ngokujwayelekile, amanani abhekwa njengokujwayelekile egazini yile:

• I-TGO: phakathi kuka-5 no-40 U / L;
• I-TGP: phakathi kuka-7 no-56 U / L.

Yize i-TGO ne-TGP zibhekwa njengezimpawu ze-hepatic, la ma-enzyme nawo angakhiqizwa ezinye izitho, ikakhulukazi inhliziyo esimweni se-TGO. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwenziwe ngudokotela ocele ukuhlolwa, ngoba kungenzeka kanjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe kube khona ushintsho futhi, uma kunjalo, ukuze kutholakale imbangela.

[ukuhlolwa-ukubuyekeza-tgo-tgp]

Yini engashintshwa i-TGO ne-TGP

Izinguquko emazingeni we-TGO ne-TGP ngokuvamile zikhomba ukulimala kwesibindi, okungenzeka ngenxa ye-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis noma ukutholakala kwamafutha esibindi, futhi lawa mathuba abhekwa lapho amanani aphezulu kakhulu we-TGO ne-TGP ebonakala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kuguqulwa i-TGO kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi kube noshintsho enhliziyweni, ngoba i-TGO nayo iyimpawu yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kwezivivinyo ezihlola impilo yenhliziyo, njengokulinganisa kwe-troponin, myoglobin ne-creatinophosphokinase (CK). Funda kabanzi nge-TGO.

Ngokuvamile, izinguquko emazingeni e-TGO ne-TGP zingahlotshaniswa nezimo ezilandelayo:

• I-hepatitis ephelele;
• I-hepatitis enotshwala;
• I-cirrhosis ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo;
• Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni;
• Amafutha wesibindi;
• Ubukhona bethumba esibindini;
• I-pancreatitis enamandla;
• Ukuvinjelwa kwemifudlana ebilisiwe;
• Isifinyezo;
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo;
• Ischemia yenhliziyo;
• Ukulimala kwemisipha;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi isikhathi eside futhi / noma ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso salezi enzyme siyacelwa ngudokotela uma kusolwa noma yisiphi salezi zimo futhi lapho kunezimpawu ezisikisela okufana nesikhumba esiphuzi namehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukukhathala okuvamile nokungacabangi nezitulo eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi.

Ngaphezu kokuhlola amazinga we-TGO ne-TGP, ukuqinisekisa ukulimala kwesibindi nobukhulu bayo, udokotela usebenzisa isilinganiso se-Ritis, okuyisilinganiso esiphakathi kwamazinga we-TGO ne-TGP nokuthi uma kuphakeme kune-1 kukhombisa ukulimala okungaphezulu ezinzima, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.