Ukuqina komphimbo

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezihambisana nokungezwani komphimbo
• Kungani umphimbo wami uzwela?
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukuhlaselwa uvalo
• Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Goiter
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha i-dysphonia (MTD)
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Ukudonswa kweposi
• Izifo
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ungakuphatha kanjani ukungezwani komphimbo
• Ukukhathazeka
• Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Goiter
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha i-dysphonia (MTD)
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Ukudonswa kweposi
• Izifo
• Ukuthatha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ngabe uzizwa sengathi unenkinga noma ukuqina emphinjeni wakho yize ungeke ukwazi ukubona isizathu somuzwa? Awuwedwa. Abantu abaningi bayayizwa le nkinga. Abanye bazizwa njalo kaningi. Abanye bazizwa njalo. Futhi kwabanye abantu, kubonakala sengathi akupheli.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nokungezwani komphimbo

Ukuqina noma ukuqina emphinjeni kuvame ukuhambisana nomuzwa wokuthi:

• udinga ukugwinya kaningi ukukhulula ukungezwani
• unesigaxa emphinjeni wakho
• kukhona okuboshwe emqaleni wakho
• kunokuthile okuvimba umphimbo wakho noma umoya womoya
• kukhona ubumnene entanyeni yakho
• izwi lakho liqinile noma liqinile

Kungani umphimbo wami uzwela?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi ungazizwa uqine futhi uxinana emphinjeni wakho. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona.

Ukukhathazeka

Lapho ukukhathazeka kwenza umphimbo wakho uzizwe uqinile noma kukwenza uzizwe sengathi kukhona okuncike emphinjeni wakho, umuzwa ubizwa ngokuthi yi “globus sensation.”

Ukucindezeleka

Kunendandatho yemisipha emphinjeni wakho evuleka futhi ivaleke lapho udla. Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile, le ndandatho yemisipha ingaba namandla. Lokhu kushuba kungazwakala sengathi kunento ebhajwe emphinjeni wakho noma ukuthi umphimbo wakho uqinile.

Ukuhlaselwa uvalo

Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesaba kuhlobene nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Ukuzwa ukuthi umphimbo wakho uyaqina - kuze kube seqophelweni lokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula - kungenye yezimpawu zakudala zokuhlaselwa ukwethuka. Ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zifaka:

• ukushesha kwenhliziyo
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukujuluka
• isicanucanu
• isiyezi
• Ukugodola noma ukushisa
• eqhaqhazela
• ukwesaba ukufa

Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) yisimo lapho i-asidi evela esiswini inyukela phezulu esophagus futhi ibangele ukuzwa okuvuthayo esifubeni okwaziwa ngokuthi isilungulela noma i-reflux. Kanye nomuzwa ovuthayo esifubeni, isilungulela singadala nokuqina emphinjeni.

Goiter

I-goiter ukukhuliswa okungajwayelekile kwendlala yegilo - esentanyeni, ngezansi nje kwe-apula lika-Adam. Ukungezwani komqala kanye nokuxinana kungenye yezimpawu ze-goiter. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya kanye nokuvuvukala ngaphambili komphimbo nentamo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha i-dysphonia (MTD)

Imisipha tension dysphonia (MTD) ukuphazamiseka kwezwi okungenza uzwe ukungezwani komphimbo. Kwenzeka lapho imisipha ezungeze ibhokisi lezwi (umphimbo) iqina ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhuluma kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ibhokisi lezwi lingasebenzi kahle.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukusabela okweqile ekudleni noma kwenye into kungakwenza uzizwe uxinekile noma uqinisa umphimbo wakho. Lapho amasosha omzimba ekhipha amakhemikhali ukulwa ne-allergen, umphimbo obambekayo ungolunye uphawu olungenzeka. Ezinye zingafaka ikhala eligudlukayo nokunwaya, ukuchelela amehlo.

Ukudonswa kweposi

Imikhuhlane yasekhanda, umsele we-sinus, kanye ne-allergies yamakhala kungadala ukuvuza kwe-mucus ngemuva komphimbo. Lokhu kungaholela ekucasukeni okungazizwa njengesigaxa ngemuva komqala wakho.

Izifo

Kokubili i-tonsillitis (ukuvuvukala kwamatoni) kanye ne-strep throat (ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya komphimbo) kungadala ukuzwa kokuphazamiseka komphimbo. Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka komphimbo zingabandakanya:

• imfiva
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• indlebe
• ikhanda
• i-laryngitis (ukulahlekelwa yizwi lakho)

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukungezwani komzimba nokuqina kungacasula futhi kungathandeki. Kungaba futhi inkomba yesimo esidinga ukwelashwa:

• Uma ukungezwani komphimbo kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bheka udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okugcwele.
• Thola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukungezwani komphimbo wakho kungenye yezimpawu ezithile njenge:
  • izinhlungu zesifuba
  • umkhuhlane omkhulu
  • intamo elukhuni
  • ama-lymph node avuvukile entanyeni
  • Uma wazi ukungezwani komzimba nokuzwa ukuqina nokungezwani emphinjeni wakho, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphendula okunzima okungenzeka (anaphylaxis) ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zibe zimbi kangako. Uma unayo impendulo ye-anaphylactic, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zibonakala zithuthukile, uhambo oluya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ER) lusadingeka.

Ungakuphatha kanjani ukungezwani komphimbo

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komphimbo kunqunywa ngokuxilongwa.

Ukukhathazeka

Ngokuya ngesincomo sikadokotela wakho, ukukhathazeka kungaphathwa nge-psychotherapy, imithi, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma izinguquko zokuphila ngendlela enempilo, izivivinyo zokuphumula nokuzindla.

Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)

Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa kukadokotela wakho, i-GERD ingelashwa ngemithi, ushintsho ekudleni / kwendlela yokuphila, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa izimo ezinzima ze-GERD zingadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Goiter

Ngokuya ngesizathu se-goiter yegilo, ngokuvamile iphathwa ngemithi, ngokuhlinzwa, noma ngemishanguzo ye-iodine enemisebe.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha i-dysphonia (MTD)

I-MTD iphathwa kakhulu ngokwelashwa ngezwi okungabandakanya amasu wezwi anomsindo nokuhlikihla. Uma ibhokisi lezwi liqubuka, imijovo ye-Botox kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa ngezwi.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Izinyathelo zokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba ukukhomba nokugwema. Udokotela wakho noma i-allergenist ingakusiza ukuthi ubone lezo zinto ezibangela ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma kunesidingo, kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningi - kufaka phakathi ama-allergy shots - angenziwa ngezifiso esimweni sakho esithile.

Ukudonswa kweposi

Izindlela zokwelashwa eziphakanyisiwe zokudonswa kwangemva kokubeletha zifaka:

• Umswakama: Sebenzisa i-vaporizer noma i-humidifier.
• Imithi: Zama i-over-the-counter decongestant noma i-antihistamine.
• Ukunisela: Sebenzisa i-saline nasal spray noma ibhodwe le-neti.

Thenga i-humidifier, imbiza ye-neti, i-OTC imithi yokungezwani komzimba, noma i-saline spray manje.

Izifo

Ngenkathi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungalashwa ngama-antibiotic, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kudinga ukuzixazulula kukodwa. Lapho ulwa nokutheleleka, ukuphumula nokufakwa emanzini kubalulekile. Uma ukhathazekile ngokutheleleka, bheka udokotela wakho.

Ukuthatha

Ezimweni eziningi, ukungezwani komphimbo akubanga kubi, futhi izimo eziningi ezinenkinga yomphimbo njengesibonakaliso ziyelapheka kalula.