Umugqa wesikhathi we-Anaphylactic Reaction

-Delile

• Ukuvezwa
• Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile
• Izimpawu zokuqala
• Ukusabela okunzima kakhulu
• Hlala uzolile futhi uthole usizo
• Finyelela i-epinephrine
• Hlala uye ku-ER
• Ukuvezwa kokuqala kuqhathaniswa nokuchayeka okuningi
• Dala uhlelo

Impendulo eyingozi yokungezwani komzimba

Ukusabela okweqile kuyimpendulo yomzimba wakho entweni eyibona iyingozi noma ingabulala. Ukungezwani kwentwasahlobo, isibonelo, kubangelwa yimpova noma utshani.

Uhlobo olubulalayo lokuphendula okweqile kungenzeka, futhi. I-Anaphylaxis ukusabela okweqile okunzima futhi okungazelelwe. Kwenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu yokuchayeka ku-allergen. Uma ingalashwa ngendlela efanele, i-anaphylaxis ingabulala ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuvezwa

I-allergen ingahehwa, igwinywe, ithintwe, noma ijojowe. Uma i-allergen isemzimbeni wakho, ukusabela okweqile kungaqala ngemizuzwana noma imizuzu. Ukungezwani komzimba okuqinile kungenzeka kungabangeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo zamahora amaningana. Izilonda ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukudla, imithi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, izitshalo, namakhemikhali. I-allergenist ngudokotela ogxile ekuhloleni nasekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba. Bangasiza ekunqumeni izinkinga zakho zokungezwani komzimba.

Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile

Izimpawu zokuqala

Impendulo ye-anaphylactic iqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlangana ne-allergen. Umzimba wakho ukhipha amakhemikhali amaningi enzelwe ukulwa ne-allergen. Lawa makhemikhali aqala ukusabela kwezinketho zezimpawu. Izimpawu zingaqala ngemizuzwana noma ngemizuzu, noma impendulo ebambezelekile ingenzeka. Lezi zimpawu zokuqala zifaka:

• ukuqina kwesifuba noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukukhwehlela
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• ukulunywa
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• ukudideka

Ukusabela okunzima kakhulu

Izimpawu zokuqala zingaphendukela ngokushesha ezinkingeni ezinzima kakhulu. Uma lezi zimpawu zingalashwa, ungahlakulela eyodwa noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu noma izimo ezilandelayo:

• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuquleka
• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• ishayela ngokushesha
• ukulahleka komoya-mpilo
• isifuba
• umgudu womoya ovinjiwe
• isifuba
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamehlo, kobuso, noma kwengxenye yomzimba ethintekile
• ukushaqeka
• ukuvinjelwa komoya
• ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo
• ukuboshwa kokuphefumula

Hlala uzolile futhi uthole usizo

Uma uhlangabezana nokungezwani nezinto ezithile, kubalulekile ukugxila futhi uhlale uzolile. Chaza ngokugcwele kumuntu onokwethenjelwa ukuthi yini esanda kwenzeka, ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi i-allergen iyini, nokuthi ziyini izimpawu zakho. I-Anaphylaxis izokushiya udidekile futhi mhlawumbe udonsa kanzima ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekane nobunzima onabo ngokushesha okukhulu kumuntu ongasiza. Uma uwedwa lapho impendulo isenzeka, shayela u-911 ngokushesha.

Uma usiza umuntu ohlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba, kubalulekile ukumkhuthaza ukuthi ahlale ezolile. Ukukhathazeka kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Thola ukuthi yini ebangele ukusabela, uma ukwazi, bese uyisusa. Qiniseka ukuthi umuntu akaphinde axhumane ne-trigger.

Ziqaphe ngezimpawu zokuphendula. Uma bekhombisa izimpawu zokuphefumula kanzima noma ukulahleka kwegazi, funa usizo oluphuthumayo. Uma wazi ukuthi lo muntu uxabana kakhulu ne-allergen, shayela ku-911.

Finyelela i-epinephrine

Abantu abaningi abanezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezinzima bazothola incwadi kadokotela kudokotela wabo we-epinephrine autoinjector. Uma uphethe i-autoinjector yakho lapho uqala ukuthola ukusabela, zinike umjovo khona manjalo. Uma ubuthakathaka kakhulu ukuba ungafaka umjovo, cela umuntu oqeqeshelwe ukuwunikeza.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi uyisikhathi sokugcina, hhayi osindisa impilo. Ngisho nangemva kokujova, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Shayela ku-911 ngokushesha nje lapho ujova i-epinephrine, noma umuntu othile akuhambise esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Hlala uye ku-ER

I-Anaphylaxis njalo kudinga uhambo lokuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa okufanele, i-anaphylaxis ingajika ibulale ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-15. Abasebenzi basesibhedlela bazofuna ukukuqapha eduze. Bangase bakunikeze omunye umjovo. Endabeni yokusabela okunzima, umjovo owodwa kwesinye isikhathi awenele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo banganikeza eminye imithi, efana nama-antihistamine noma ama-corticosteroids.Le mithi ingasiza ekwelapheni noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingeziwe, kufaka phakathi ukulunywa noma isifuba.

Ukuvezwa kokuqala kuqhathaniswa nokuchayeka okuningi

Isikhathi sokuqala lapho uvezwa khona yi-allergen, ungahle uzwe ukusabela okuncane. Izimpawu zakho kungenzeka ziba nzima kakhulu futhi ngeke zikhule ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuvezwa okuningi kungagcina kuholele ekuphenduleni okunzima kakhulu. Lapho umzimba wakho usuthole ukungezwani komzimba ne-allergen, kuba nokuzwela kakhulu kuleyo allergen. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ukuvezwa okuncane kungadala ukusabela okunzima. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti ne-allergist ngemuva kokuphendula kwakho kokuqala ukuze uhlolwe futhi uthole ukuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Dala uhlelo

Ngokubambisana, wena nodokotela wakho ningenza uhlelo lokuphendula ngokungezwani komzimba. Lolu hlelo luzosiza njengoba ufunda ukubhekana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho futhi ufundise abanye empilweni yakho ukuthi benzeni uma kwenzeka uphendula. Buyekeza lolu hlelo minyaka yonke bese wenza izinguquko lapho kudingeka.

Isihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukugwema. Ukuhlonza ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvimbela ukusabela okuzayo. Uma wazi ukuthi yini ebangela ukusabela, ungakugwema - kanye nokusabela okusongela impilo - ngokuphelele.