I-Thyroglobulin: ngoba ingaba phezulu noma iphansi

-Delile

• Uzoyithatha nini isivivinyo se-thyroglobulin
• Uwuhumusha kanjani umphumela wokuhlolwa
• I-thyroglobulin ephezulu
• I-thyroglobulin ephansi
• Kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kufanele ilungiswe kanjani

I-Thyroglobulin iyimpawu yokumila esetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlola ukukhula komdlavuza we-thyroid, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwayo, isiza udokotela ukuvumelanisa uhlobo lokwelashwa kanye / noma imithamo, ngokusho kwemiphumela.

Yize kungezona zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza wegilo ezikhiqiza i-thyroglobulin, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ukukwenza, ngakho-ke amazinga alo maki avame ukwanda egazini lapho kukhona umdlavuza. Uma inani le-thyroglobulin liqhubeka nokukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa akunamphumela oyifunayo futhi kudinga ukuguqulwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroglobulin kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola imbangela ye-hyperthyroidism noma i-hypothyroidism, isibonelo.

Uzoyithatha nini isivivinyo se-thyroglobulin

Ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroglobulin kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-thyroid, ukuze kube nenani eliyisisekelo lokuqhathanisa bese liphindwa kaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe indlela ekhethiwe yokwelashwa iphumelele yini ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Uma ukhethe ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-thyroid, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kaningi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele kusayithi, okungenzeka ukuthi libuye likhule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo ze-hyperthyroidism esolwayo, udokotela angaphinde ayalele ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroglobulin ukukhomba izifo ezifana ne-thyroiditis noma isifo se-Graves, ngokwesibonelo.

Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuhlola i-thyroid nokuthi ungayenza nini.

Uwuhumusha kanjani umphumela wokuhlolwa

Inani le-thyroglobulin kumuntu ophilile, ngaphandle koshintsho ku-thyroid, ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-10 ng / mL kepha lingafika ku-40 ng / mL. Ngakho-ke uma umphumela wokuhlola ungaphezu kwalawa manani, ungakhombisa ukuba khona kwenkinga yegilo.

Yize imiphumela yokuhlolwa kufanele ihunyushwe njalo ngudokotela oyicelile, imiphumela ngokuvamile isho ukuthi:

I-thyroglobulin ephezulu

• Umdlavuza wendlala yegilo;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Indlala yegilo;
• Benign adenoma.

Uma noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza seluvele lwenziwe, uma i-thyroglobulin iphakeme kungasho ukuthi ukwelashwa akubanga namthelela noma ukuthi umdlavuza uyaqala futhi.

Yize i-thyroglobulin yanda ezimeni zomdlavuza, lokhu kuhlolwa akuhloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komdlavuza. Ezimweni ezisolwayo, kusadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa umdlavuza. Bona izimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-thyroid nokuthi ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa.

I-thyroglobulin ephansi

Njengoba lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kubantu asebevele benesifo se-thyroid, lapho inani lehla, kusho ukuthi imbangela iyelashwa futhi yingakho indlala ikhiqiza i-thyroglobulin encane.

Kodwa-ke, uma bekungekho ukusola kwenkinga ye-thyroid futhi inani liphansi kakhulu, lingakhombisa necala le-hypothyroidism, yize kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kufanele ilungiswe kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngendlela elula kakhulu, kudingekile kuphela ukuqoqa isampula encane yegazi engalweni.

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo, kepha kuya ngenqubo esetshenziselwe ukwenza ukuhlolwa, amanye ama-laboratories angancoma ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izithasiselo zamavithamini, njengalezo eziqukethe i-vitamin B7, okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.