I-Dissociative Identity Disorder: iyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini engabangela
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-dissociative identity disorder, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuphazamiseka kobuntu obuningi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo lapho umuntu aziphatha khona njengabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abahlukene, okuhluka ngokuya ngemicabango, izinkumbulo, imizwa noma izenzo zabo.

Lokhu kungalingani kwengqondo kubangela ushintsho ekuzibukeni kwakho, ukwehluleka ukulawula indlela abaziphatha ngayo nokuphazamiseka kwememori, okungahle kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nokuzizwa ulahlekile, ushintsho olungazelelwe emibonweni nasemibonweni noma ekuzweni ukuthi umzimba awukuzwa .ngeyakhe.

I-dissociative identity disorder ingenye yezinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwe-dissociative, ezingabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njenge-amnesia, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, izinguquko ekuzweleni, ukudonsa noma ukudideka kwensimbi, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle kwesifo somzimba esichaza lezi zinguquko. Funda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kwesifo se-dissociative.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqondiswa udokotela wezifo zengqondo, futhi kufanele kwenziwe nge-psychotherapy futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda ukukhathazeka noma izimpawu zokudangala futhi, yize lungekho ikhambi, kungavumela ubudlelwane obuzwana kakhulu phakathi kobuntu kanye ukulinganisela okungcono kokuziphatha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kobuntu okuningi zifaka:

• Ukungabikho kobunikazi, obunobuntu obungu-2 noma ngaphezulu, obunezici, izindlela zokucabanga nokwenza ezabo;
• Ukungabi nokuhlonza nomzimba uqobo noma umuzwa wokuthi ungowomunye umuntu;
• Izinguquko eziqhubekayo kokuziphatha, izimo zengqondo nemibono;
• Ukuhluleka kwememori ngemicimbi edlule;
• Imemori iyaphela ezimeni zansuku zonke, njengokukhohlwa ukusebenzisa ifoni, isibonelo;
• Ukuzwa ukuthi umhlaba awuyona eyangempela;
• Ukuzwa ukuhlukaniswa nomzimba;
• Ukuzwa amazwi noma ukuba nezinye izinhlobo zemibono, njengokubonwa noma ukuzwela.

Izimpawu zibangela ukuhlupheka komuntu othintekile, ngaphezu kokukhubazeka komphakathi, kobungcweti noma kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu zihlotshaniswa namanye ama-syndromes, njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, ukuphazamiseka kokudla, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala, ngokwesibonelo.

Yini engabangela

Ukuphazamiseka kokuzazi okuningi kubangelwa izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ezingathinta noma ngubani, noma kunjalo, lesi sifo kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule kubantu abahlukumezeke kakhulu noma abake bahlukumezeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sobuntwana, njengokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo noma ngokocansi .

Lokhu kuhlukumezeka ebuntwaneni kungadala ushintsho ekhonweni lomuntu lokwenza ubunikazi, ikakhulukazi uma abahlukumezi bengamalungu omndeni noma abanakekeli. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi bokuba nalesi sifo buyancipha uma ingane izizwa ivikelekile futhi iqinisekisiwe ngabanakekeli.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Ukutholakala kwesifo sokuphazamiseka kobuntu obuningi kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo, ngokuhlola izimpawu, kubalulekile futhi ukukhipha ubukhona bezinye izifo zengqondo nezengqondo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingadala lezi zimpawu.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-dissociative identity disorder ayinalo ikhambi, noma kunjalo, izimpawu zingalawulwa futhi zinciphiswe ngokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo, ngenhloso yokuguqula ubunikazi obuningi bube bunye. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa zifaka:

• Ukwelashwa kwengqondo;
• Ukwelashwa kwe-hypnosis;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-anxiolytics kanye ne-antidepressants, ukukhulula izimpawu ezikhathazayo nezicindezelayo ngokwesibonelo.

Ukululama kulesi sifo kuhluka ngokuya ngezimpawu nezimpawu abazivezayo, ngaphezu kokwelapha okulungile.