Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-autism (nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane)

-Delile

• 1. Amakhambi
• 2. Ukudla
• 3. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo
• 4. Ukwelashwa komculo
• 5. Ukwelashwa kwengqondo
• 6. Ukusebenza kwengqondo
• 7. I-Hippotherapy
• Ungayinakekela kanjani ingane ene-autistic ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwe-autism, yize kungalapheki lesi sifo, kuyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana, ukugxilisa ingqondo nokunciphisa ukunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo ye-autistic uqobo kanye nomndeni wakhe.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe neqembu eliqukethe udokotela, i-physiotherapist, i-psychotherapist, i-Occupational Therapist kanye ne-Therapist Therapy, ekhombisa izindlela ezithile zokwelapha isiguli ngasinye, futhi imvamisa kufanele yenziwe impilo yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindaba eziphathelene nokunakekelwa kokudla nemisebenzi efana nokwelashwa komculo, okungasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu.

Ngakho-ke, amanye amasu abalulekile okwelashwa kwe-autism, noma ngabe kumacala amnene noma abucayi, afaka:

1. Amakhambi

Yize ingekho imishanguzo ethile yokwelapha nokwelapha i-autism, udokotela angancoma imishanguzo engalwa nezimpawu ezihlobene ne-autism njengolaka, ukungabi namandla, ukuphoqeleka nobunzima ekubhekaneni nokukhungatheka, njenge-clozapine, risperidone ne-aripiprazole.

2. Ukudla

Okunye ukudla kuvame ukwenza ngcono noma kubhebhethekise izimpawu ze-autism, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ingane yakho idlani. Ukudla okungafanele kudliwe kufaka phakathi ubisi nokunye okuphuma kulo ngoba kuqukethe i-casein, okwenziwe ngezimboni kanye nodayi, okunikela ngokudla kokudla okuphilayo, okuthengwe embonisweni, okunothe ngama-antioxidants kanye ne-omega 3. Bona ukuthi ukudla kungayithuthukisa kanjani i-autism.

3. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo

Ukulandelwa kwesazi sokukhuluma kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana ngomlomo komuntu one-autistic nezwe. Ngesikhathi seseshini, kwenziwa izivivinyo eziningi ezingasiza ingane ukuthi ikhulise amagama ayo futhi ithuthukise ukubizwa kwezwi, futhi imidlalo nemidlalo ingenziwa ukuheha ukunaka kwengane.

4. Ukwelashwa komculo

Umculo usiza umuntu one-autistic ukuthi aqonde imizwa, andise ukuxhumana kwakhe nezwe elimzungezile. Inhloso akukhona ukufunda ukucula noma ukudlala noma iyiphi insimbi, kubalulekile kuphela ukwazi ukuthi ungalalela kanjani futhi uziveze ngomsindo ongakhishwa yizinsimbi nangokunyakaza komdanso, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni elula futhi ekhululekile. Thola ezinye izinzuzo zokwelashwa komculo kubantu abane-autistic.

5. Ukwelashwa kwengqondo

I-Psychotherapy kumele iqondiswe yisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo futhi ingenziwa yodwa noma ngeqembu, ngemihlangano yamasonto onke. Kuyo, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kungasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, okungasiza ukugqoka.

6. Ukusebenza kwengqondo

Ingaholwa nguchwepheshe we-physiotherapist futhi phakathi nezikhathi, kungenziwa imidlalo eminingi nemidlalo engasiza ingane ukuthi igxile entweni eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukubopha izicathulo zayo, kube nomthelela ekulawuleni okungcono kokunyakaza, ukulwa nokunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo, okuvamile uma kwenzeka i-autism.

7. I-Hippotherapy

Ukwelashwa kwamahhashi kuyasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusabela kokuqonda komzimba, lapho ingane ingaphezu kwesilwane, ukuxhumanisa izimoto, ukulawula ukuphefumula nokuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwe-autistic. Amaseshini ngokuvamile ahlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nehora eli-1. Funda kabanzi nge-hippotherapy.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ingane ene-autistic ekhaya

Ezinye izixwayiso ezibalulekile okufanele zithathwe ekhaya ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo ye-autistic yilezi:

• Bheka ukuthi ngabe ingane inalo ithalente elikhethekile, ngoba abantu abaningi abane-autistic banekhono lezibalo, umculo, ukudweba noma ukwenza ikhompyutha, ngokwesibonelo;
• Hlonipha imikhuba, ngoba umuntu one-autistic akazibekezeleli izinguquko kahle;
• Gwema ukuba nefenisha nezinto ezingadingekile ekhaya, ukuzivikela ezingozini;
• Yakha imikhuba emihle yokulala, uhloniphe isikhathi sokulala, unezibani ezingakhanyi kangako nokudla okulula ngaphambi kokulala.

Elinye icebo elibalulekile ngukugwema izindawo ezinjengezindawo zokudla nezitolo ezinkulu, ngoba kwi-autistic kunezinto eziningi ezishukumisayo kulezi zindawo, ezimkhathaza njengezibani ezikhanya kakhulu, izikhulisa-zwi ezimemezela ukunikezwa kosuku, umuntu okhwehlelayo nezingane ezikhala, ngokwesibonelo. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, abazali bayaqaphela ukuthi yini ingane ekubekezelelayo noma engakubekezeleli futhi ngokushesha lapho bezizwa bephephile bangayisa ingane kulezi zindawo.

Umuntu one-autistic angaya esikoleni njenganoma iyiphi enye ingane, angadingi imfundo ekhethekile, kepha lokhu kuya ngezinga le-autism. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ze-autism, ingane ingakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuhamba nabalingani bayo ekilasini, okudala izimpawu ezinjengokukhathazeka nokucasuka, okungaphazamisa ukufunda. Ngalesi sizathu, abanye abazali bakhetha ukubhalisa izingane zabo esikoleni esikhethekile noma baqashe othisha abazofundisa ingane ekhaya.

Abazali bomuntu one-autistic kufanele babe, ngezikhathi ezithile, usuku lokuphumula ukuze bavuselele amandla abo ngoba kulapho kuphela lapho bezokwazi ukunikela okungcono kakhulu ezinganeni zabo.