Ungayelapha kanjani i-Impetigo yokwelapha amanxeba ngokushesha

-Delile

• Izixazululo ze-Impetigo
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuze ungaphinde ube ne-impetigo
• Nakekela ukungadluliseli lesi sifo kwabanye

Ukwelashwa kwe-impetigo kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela futhi kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ukufaka umuthi wama-antibiotic izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku, izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezi-7, ngqo enxebeni kuze kungabikho zimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya ukuthi afinyelele ezindaweni ezijulile zesikhumba, kubangele izinkinga nokwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.

I-Impetigo ivame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi iyathathelana, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi umuntu onegciwane angayi esikoleni noma asebenze kuze kube yilapho isifo sesilawulwe. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile futhi ukwehlukanisa zonke izingubo, amathawula, amashidi nezinto zangasese ukuvikela ukuthi isifo singasabalali siye kwabanye.

Lapho umuntu enezilonda ezincane ezinesikhumba, zingasuswa ngensipho namanzi, okuvame ukwanela. Kodwa-ke, lapho amanxeba emakhulu, engaphezulu kuka-5 mm ububanzi, uqweqwe akufanele lususwe, kepha kunalokho amafutha noma i-lotion enconywe ngudokotela.

Izixazululo ze-Impetigo

Ukwelapha i-impetigo, udokotela uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okulwa namagciwane, njengeBacitracin, iFusidic Acid noma iMupirocin. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa njalo noma okuvamile kwalezigcobo kungaholela ekumelaneni kwamagciwane, futhi akuboniswa ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-8 noma njalo.

Eminye imishanguzo ye-Impetigo engakhonjiswa udokotela yile:

• I-lotion ebulala amagciwane, njengeMerthiolate, isibonelo, ukuqeda ezinye izinto ezincane ezingaba khona futhi zidale izinkinga;
• Imithi elwa namagciwane njenge-Neomycin, Mupirocin, Gentamicin, Retapamulin, Cicatrene, noma i-Nebacetin isibonelo - Funda ukusebenzisa i-Nebacetin;
• I-Amoxicillin + iClavulanate, engasetshenziswa ezinganeni nasezinganeni, lapho kunokulimala okuningi noma izimpawu zezinkinga;
• Amaphilisi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Erythromycin noma i-Cephalexin, lapho kunezilonda eziningi esikhunjeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukuthi kudluliswe usawoti ukuthambisa amanxeba, kwandise ukusebenza kwawo. Ukwelashwa kuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, futhi noma amanxeba esikhumba enyamalala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izinsuku ezikhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ziqala ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa, ngokuncishiswa kosayizi wamanxeba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3 kusukela kuqale ukwelashwa, umuntu angabuyela esikoleni noma emsebenzini ngoba isifo asisadluliseki.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka zivame ukuvela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa, uphawu lokuqala okungenzeka kube ukuvela kwezilonda ezintsha esikhunjeni. Kulokhu, udokotela anga-oda i-antibiotic ukuthi ikhombe ibhaktheriya elibanga ukungenwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukukhombisa isibulala-magciwane esifaneleka kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga ngenxa ye-impetigo azivamile futhi zithinta abantu abaningi abanamasosha omzimba abucayi, njengabantu abelashwa i-AIDS noma umdlavuza, noma abantu abanesifo sokuzilimaza, ngokwesibonelo. Kulezi zimo, kungahle kube nokwanda kwamanxeba esikhumba, i-cellulite, i-osteomyelitis, i-septic arthritis, inyumoniya, i-glomerulonephritis noma i-septicemia, isibonelo.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuthi kungaba nezinkinga umchamo omnyama, ukungabikho komchamo, umkhuhlane kanye nokugodola, isibonelo.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze ungaphinde ube ne-impetigo

Ukugwema ukuba ne-impetigo futhi, ukwelashwa okuboniswa udokotela kufanele kulandelwe kuze kube yilapho amanxeba eselapheke ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhaktheriya agcinwa ngaphakathi kwekhala isikhathi eside ngakho-ke, uma ingane ifaka umunwe wayo ekhaleni ukususa ukungcola noma umkhuba, izinzipho zayo zingasika isikhumba futhi ukwanda kwala magciwane kuphinde kwenzeke.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amafutha okulwa namagciwane izinsuku ezifika kwezi-8 zilandelana futhi ufundise ingane ukuthi ayikwazi ukubeka umunwe wayo ekhaleni, ukuvimbela ukulimala okuncane ukuthi kungenzeki. Ukugcina izinzipho zengane zihlale zimfushane kakhulu futhi kuhlanzwa ikhala lazo nsuku zonke nge-saline nakho kuyizindlela ezinhle zokuvimbela i-impetigo ukuthi ingaphinde ivele. Funda kabanzi ngokudlulisa impetigo.

Nakekela ukungadluliseli lesi sifo kwabanye

Ukugwema ukudlulisela i-impetigo kwabanye abantu, kunconywa ukuthi lowo muntu ageze izandla zakhe kahle ngensipho namanzi kaningana ngosuku, ngaphezu kokugwema ukuthinta abanye abantu nokwabelana ngamacwecwe, izibuko kanye nokusika, ngokwesibonelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukumboza amanxeba esikhunjeni ngezingubo eziningi, ukuvumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule futhi sigcine izinzipho zisikiwe futhi zafakwa ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezingenzeka ezingabangelwa ukunwaya izilonda ngezipikili ezingcolile. Ngemuva kokwelapha amanxeba engane, abazali kudingeka bageze izandla zabo futhi bagcine izinzipho zabo zifushane futhi bagcwalise amafayili ukugwema ukungcoliswa.

Ukudla akudingeki ukuthi kube okukhethekile, kepha kunconywa ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi noma iziphuzo ezinjengejusi yezithelo zemvelo noma itiye ukusheshisa ukululama nokuvimbela isikhumba esomile, okungadala izilonda zibe zimbi.

Ukugeza kufanele kuthathwe okungenani kanye ngosuku, futhi amakhambi kufanele asetshenziswe kuwo wonke amanxeba ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza. Amathawula obuso, amathawula okugeza, amathawula wezandla nezingubo kumele kuhlukaniswe nsuku zonke ukuwasha ngamanzi ashisayo nensipho, ngokuhlukile kwezinye izingubo zomndeni, ukuze kungasabalaliswa lesi sifo.