Izimpawu ze-7 ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kusolwa i-thrombosis
• Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-thrombosis ekukhulelweni

I-thrombosis ekukhulelweni ivela lapho amahlwili egazi akha imithambo noma umthambo, evimbela igazi ukuthi lingadluli kuleyo ndawo.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-thrombosis ekukhulelweni yi-vein thrombosis (DVT) ejulile eyenzeka emilenzeni. Lokhu kwenzeka, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal ekukhulelweni, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwesibeletho esifundeni se-pelvic, esivimbela ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nezimpawu ze-thrombosis emilenzeni yakho, khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ukuze wazi ubungozi bakho:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe emlenzeni owodwa okhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
2. 2. Ukuvuvukala komunye wemilenze, okwandayo
3. 3. Ukubomvu okukhulu emlenzeni othintekile
4. 4. Ukuzwa ukushisa lapho uthinta umlenze ovuvukile
5. 5. Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta umlenze
6. 6. Isikhumba somlenze siqine kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
7. 7. Imithambo ejiyile futhi ebonakalayo kalula emlenzeni

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kusolwa i-thrombosis

Lapho kukhona noma yiluphi uphawu olungadala ukuthi i-thrombosis isoleke, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele abize ngokushesha i-192 noma aye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo, ngoba i-thrombosis yisifo esibi kakhulu esingadala ukubumbana kwamaphaphu kumama uma ihlwili liya emaphashini, kubangela izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kancane, ukukhwehlela okunegazi noma ubuhlungu besifuba.

Lapho i-thrombosis ivela ku-placenta noma enkabeni, ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu, kepha ukwehla kokunyakaza kwengane kungakhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kulesi simo.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni

Owesifazane okhulelwe unengozi enkulu ephindwe kahlanu kuya kwengama-20 yokuba ne-thrombosis kunomunye umuntu, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezibandakanya:

• I-vein thrombosis ejulile: luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-thrombosis, futhi luthinta imilenze kaningi, yize ingavela kunoma yisiphi isifunda somzimba;
• I-hemorrhoidal thrombosis: ingavela lapho owesifazane okhulelwe enama-hemorrhoids futhi evame kakhulu lapho ingane isinda kakhulu noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yangemuva nokopha;
• I-Placental thrombosis: kubangelwa ihlwili emithanjeni ye-placenta, engadala ukukhipha isisu ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Isibonakaliso esikhulu salolu hlobo lwe-thrombosis ukwehla kokuhamba kwengane;
• Umbilical cord thrombosis: yize kuyisimo esingajwayelekile kakhulu, lolu hlobo lwe-thrombosis lwenzeka ezitsheni zomgogodla, luvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi lize enganeni futhi lubangele nokwehla kokuhamba kwengane;
• I-Cerebral thrombosis: kubangelwa ihlwili elifinyelela ebuchosheni, lidale izimpawu zestroke, njengokuntuleka kwamandla ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma nomlomo ogobile, isibonelo.

I-thrombosis ekukhulelweni, yize ingavamile, ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35, abake baba nesiqephu se-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini, bakhulelwe amawele noma bakhuluphele ngokweqile. Lesi simo siyingozi, futhi uma sitholakala, kufanele silashwe udokotela owelapha izithombemjovo ngemijovo yama-anticoagulants, njenge-heparin, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nasemasontweni ayisithupha ngemuva kokubeletha.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-thrombosis ekukhulelweni iyelapheka, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela obelethayo futhi imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemijovo ye-heparin, esiza ukuncibilikisa ihlwili, kunciphisa ubungozi bamahlule amasha.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kufanele kuqhutshwe kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa futhi kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokubeletha, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane, kungaba ngokulethwa okujwayelekile noma kokuhlinzwa, imithambo yabesifazane besisu kanye ne-pelvic ilimala kungakhuphula ubungozi bamahlule.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-thrombosis ekukhulelweni

Ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-thrombosis ekukhulelweni yilezi:

• Gqoka amasokisi okucindezelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ukwenza lula ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• Yenza ukuzivocavoca umzimba okulula, njengokuhamba noma ukubhukuda, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• Gwema ukuqamba amanga ngaphezu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu kokuhlala ihora elilodwa;
• Musa ukweqa imilenze yakho, ngoba kuvimbela ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni yakho;
• Yiba nokudla okunempilo, unamafutha amancane futhi ucebile nge-fiber namanzi;
• Gwema ukubhema noma ukuhlala nabantu ababhemayo, ngoba intuthu kagwayi ingakhuphula ubungozi be-thrombosis.

Lezi zixwayiso kufanele zenziwe, ikakhulukazi, ngowesifazane okhulelwe owayene-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele azise udokotela obelethisayo osuvele enesifo se-thrombosis, ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngemijovo ye-heparin, uma kunesidingo, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-thrombosis entsha.