I-Placental and umbilical thrombosis: ziyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani i-thrombosis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Placental or umbilical cord thrombosis yenzeka lapho ihlwili lakha emithanjeni noma emithanjeni ye-placenta noma enkabeni, kuphazamisa inani legazi elidlulela embungwini futhi kubangele ukuncipha kokuhamba kombungu. Ngakho-ke, umehluko omkhulu uhlobene nokuthi ikuphi i-clot:

• I-Placental thrombosis: ihlule lisemithanjeni noma emithanjeni ye-placenta;
• Umbilical thrombosis: ihlwili lisemithanjeni yezintambo.

Njengoba zithinta inani legazi elidlulela embungwini, lezi zinhlobo ze-thrombosis zingakhombisa isimo esiphuthumayo, njengoba kunomoya-mpilo omncane nezakhamzimba ezifinyelela enganeni ekhulayo, okwandisa amathuba okuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kuncipha ukunyakaza kombungu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe abonane nodokotela ababelethayo ukuze ahlole ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini inkinga edinga ukwelashwa.

Ungayibona kanjani i-thrombosis

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-thrombosis ku-placenta ukungabi khona kokunyakaza kombungu futhi, ngakho-ke, lapho kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuba uye ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo uyokwenza i-ultrasound futhi ukhombe inkinga, uqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni enhle yamacala, owesifazane okhulelwe akazizwa zimpawu futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele aye kuzo zonke izingxoxo zokubeletha ukuqapha ukukhula kwengane nge-ultrasound.

Ezimweni lapho owesifazane engakuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane, kufanele ngokushesha aye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma kudokotela wababelethisi ohambisana nokukhulelwa ayohlola impilo yakhe neyengane. Bona ukuthi ukubala kanjani ngokufanele ukunyakaza kombungu ukubona ukuthi ngabe konke kuhamba kahle ngomntwana.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Izimbangela ze-thrombosis ku-placenta noma i-umbilical cord azikaziwa ngokugcwele, kepha-ke, abesifazane abanezinkinga zokuvala igazi, njenge-thrombophilia, basengozini enkulu yokwanda kwamahlule ngenxa yezinguquko egazini, njengokushoda kwe-antithrombin, ukusilela amaprotheni C, ukusilela kweprotheni S nokuguqulwa kwesici V seLeiden.

Yelashwa kanjani

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwalezi zinhlobo ze-thrombosis ekukhulelweni kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant, njenge-warfarin, ukugcina igazi linciphile futhi livimbele ukwakheka kwe-thrombi entsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane nomama abekho engcupheni yokuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, udokotela obelethisa angeluleka ngokuqapha okuthile okusiza ekugcineni igazi lincipha, njenge:

• Yidla ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin E, njenge-oyili yegciwane likakolweni, imbewu ye-hazelnut noma i-sunflower. Bona uhlu lokunye ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin E.
• Gqoka amasokisi wokucindezelwa;
• Gwema ukweqa imilenze yakho;
• Ungadli ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu, njengoshizi ophuzi namasoseji, noma ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin K, njengesipinashi kanye ne-broccoli. Bona uhlu oluphelele: Umthombo wokudla kavithamini K.

Ezingxenyeni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-thrombosis ithinta khona indawo enkulu kakhulu ye-placenta noma kunengozi yokulimaza ingane, ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane okhulelwe angadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela sokubeletha kuze kube isikhathi sokubeletha ukwenza njalo ukuhlolwa.

Ngokuvamile, kunethuba elikhulu lokusinda lapho umbungu unamasonto angaphezu kwama-24 ubudala, njengoba udokotela obelethisayo engabeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho ubungozi bokuphila bukhulu kakhulu.