Uyini ufuba, izimpawu kanye nendlela yokwelapha

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Yini engadala isifo sofuba se-ocular
• Ungasinqanda kanjani isifo sofuba

Isifo sofuba se-Ocular sivela lapho ibhaktheriyaIsifo sofuba iMycobacterium, okubangela isifo sofuba emaphashini, kuthelela iso, kubangele izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle kanye nokuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni. Lokhu kutheleleka kungaziwa nangokuthi yi-uveitis ngenxa yesifo sofuba, njengoba kubangela ukuvuvukala kwezakhiwo ze-uvea yeso.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame kakhulu ezigulini ezine-HIV, ezigulini esezivele zitheleleke ngesifo sofuba kwenye indawo emzimbeni noma kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingenayo indle eyisisekelo yokwelashwa kwendle namanzi angcolile.

Isifo sofuba i-Ocular siyelapheka, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi, futhi kungahlala kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuye eminyakeni emi-2, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic anconywe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo sofuba se-ocular ukungaboni kahle kanye ne-hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni. Kodwa-ke, kujwayelekile nokuthi ezinye izimpawu zivele, njenge:

• Amehlo abomvu;
• Umuzwa ovuthayo emehlweni;
• Ukwehla kombono;
• Abafundi bobukhulu obuhlukahlukene;
• Ubuhlungu emehlweni;
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Lezi zimpawu azikho kuzo zonke izimo futhi zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesiza esithintekile, esivame ukuba yi-sclera noma i-uvea yeso.

Imvamisa, lezi zimpawu zingavela lapho umuntu esevele enesifo sofuba samaphaphu, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngoba kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe i-antibiotic esetshenzisiwe.

Bona ezinye izimbangela zokuba bomvu emehlweni, okungesona isifo sofuba.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba se-ocular cishe kwenziwa njalo ngokubheka izimpawu nokuhlola umlando womtholampilo womuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angayalela ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorathri ketshezi esweni ukuqinisekisa ubukhona be- Isifo sofuba iMycobacterium.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba samaphaphu, ngakho-ke, kuqalwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi ama-4, afaka iRifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide ne-Etambutol, cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, udokotela wezifo zamehlo weluleka ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi ama-2 kulawa, imvamisa ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-10, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya aqedwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Kwezinye izimo, amaconsi emithi ye-corticosteroid nayo ingahle inqunyelwe ukunciphisa izimpawu zokulunywa nokusha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Njengoba ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke imiyalo kadokotela, ukuze amagciwane aqedwe futhi angaqhubeki nokukhula, abe namandla futhi aqine ukuqeda.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusheshisa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba.

Yini engadala isifo sofuba se-ocular

Amagciwane abhekene nokuvela kofuba lwe-ocular angadluliselwa kusuka kumuntu onegciwane aye komunye ngamaconsi amancane amathe, akhishwa lapho ekhwehlela, ethimula noma ekhuluma, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kutholakala ukuthi umuntu unesifo sofuba, noma ngabe u-ocular, pulmonary noma u-tuberculosis onqenqemeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi bonke abantu abasondele kakhulu, njengamalungu omndeni noma abangane, bahlolwe ukuze babone ukuthi banawo yini amabhaktheriya, ngoba kungathatha izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto ukuze kuvele izimpawu zokuqala.

Ungasinqanda kanjani isifo sofuba

Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema ukutheleleka ngesifo sofuba ukugomela lesi sifo nokugwema ukuxhumana okuseduze nabantu abanegciwane, ukugwema ukushintshana ngezinsimbi, amabhulashi noma ezinye izinto ezingahlangana namathe abanye abantu.

Thola ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-TB kusebenza kanjani nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.