Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Ulcerative Colitis Ezinganeni

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni
• Yini ebangela izingane ukuba zikhule i-ulcerative colitis?
• Ukuhlonza izingane ezine-ulcerative colitis
• Ukwelapha i-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni
• Izinkinga ze-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni
• Amathiphu wabazali nezingane abhekana ne-ulcerative colitis

Ukubuka konke

I-ulcerative colitis uhlobo lwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD). Kubangela ukuvuvukala kukholoni, okubizwa nangokuthi amathumbu amakhulu.

Ukuvuvukala kungadala ukuvuvukala nokopha, kanye nokuqubuka njalo kohudo. Kunoma ngubani, ikakhulukazi ingane, lezi zimpawu kungaba nzima ukuzibona.

I-ulcerative colitis yisimo esingelapheki. Alikho ikhambi ngaphandle kokuthi ingane yakho ihlinzwe ukuze kususwe lonke ikholoni lalo.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angakusiza wena nengane yakho ukuphatha lesi simo ngezindlela eziningi. Ukwelashwa kwezingane kuvame ukuhluka kancane ekwelashweni kwabantu abadala.

Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni

I-ulcerative colitis ivame ukuthinta abantu abadala, kepha kungenzeka nasezinganeni.

Izingane ezine-ulcerative colitis zingaba nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuvuvukala. Lezi zimpawu zingahle zisuke kokulingene kuya kokubi.

Izingane ezine-ulcerative colitis zivame ukudlula eziqongweni nasezigodini zalesi sifo. Bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu isikhathi esithile, lapho-ke bangathola ukuvela kwezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• i-anemia ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi
• isifo sohudo, esingahle sibe negazi
• ukukhathala
• ukungondleki, ngoba ikholoni nayo ayizibambi izakhamzimba
• ukuphuma kwegazi
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-ulcerative colitis yengane ingaba nzima kakhulu ibangele ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakali zihlobene nomgudu wamathumbu. Izibonelo zifaka:

• amathambo aqhekekile
• ukuvuvukala kweso
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• amatshe ezinso
• ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi
• ukuqubuka
• izilonda zesikhumba

Lezi zimpawu zingenza kube nzima ukuxilonga i-ulcerative colitis. Izimpawu zingabonakala sengathi zingenxa yesimo esingaphansi esihlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zingaba nobunzima bokuchaza izimpawu zazo. Intsha ingazizwa inamahloni okuxoxa ngezimpawu zayo.

Yini ebangela izingane ukuba zikhule i-ulcerative colitis?

Odokotela abazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-ulcerative colitis. Abaphenyi bacabanga ukuthi kwezinye izimo igciwane noma amabhaktheriya angadala ukusabela kokuvuvukala kukholoni.

Ezinye izici ezinobungozi zalesi simo sezihlonziwe, noma kunjalo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zobungozi be-ulcerative colitis ukuba nelungu lomndeni elinalesi sifo.

Ukuhlonza izingane ezine-ulcerative colitis

Akukho sivivinyo esisodwa esisetshenzisiwe ukuxilonga ingane ene-ulcerative colitis. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ukukhipha ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis.

Bazoqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuthatha umlando wezempilo wezimpawu zengane yakho. Bazobuza ukuthi yini eyenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi zibe ngcono nokuthi sezinesikhathi esingakanani zenzeka.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwe-ulcerative colitis kufaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlola amazinga aphansi wamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, angakhombisa ukushoda kwegazi, namazinga aphezulu amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, okuwuphawu lwenkinga yomzimba
• isampula yendle ukuhlola ubukhona begazi, amagciwane angalindelekile, nezinambuzane
• i-endoscopy ephezulu noma ephansi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-colonoscopy, ukubuka noma ukusampula izingxenye ezingaphakathi zomgudu wokugaya ukudla ukuze uhlole izimpawu zokuvuvukala
• i-barium enema, esiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abuke kangcono ikholoni kuma-X-ray futhi abone izindawo ezinganciphisa noma zokuvimbela

Ukwelapha i-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-ulcerative colitis kungaxhomeka ekutheni zinzima kangakanani izimpawu zengane yakho nokuthi yiziphi izifo izifo eziphendula kuzo. I-ulcerative colitis kubantu abadala kwesinye isikhathi iphathwa ngenhlobo ekhethekile ye-enema enemithi.

Kodwa-ke, izingane kaningi azikwazi ukubekezelela ukuthola i-enema. Uma bekwazi ukuthatha imithi, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

• aminosalicylates, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kukholoni
• ama-corticosteroids, ukugcina amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni ikholoni
• ama-immunomodulators noma ama-ejenti wokuvimba we-TNF-alpha, ukunciphisa ukusabela kokuvuvukala emzimbeni

Uma izimpawu zengane yakho zingaphenduli kulezi zindlela zokwelashwa futhi ziba zimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ingxenye ethintekile yekoloni labo.

Ingane yakho ingaphila ngaphandle kwayo yonke noma ingxenye yekholoni yayo, noma ukususwa kungathinta ukugaya kwayo.

Ukususa ingxenye yekoloni akuselaphi lesi sifo. I-ulcerative colitis ingaphinde ivele engxenyeni yekoloni esele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukususa yonke ikholoni yengane yakho. Ingxenye yamathumbu abo amancane izobuyiselwa ebondeni lesisu ukuze isitokisi sikwazi ukuphuma.

Izinkinga ze-ulcerative colitis ezinganeni

Kwezinye izimo, izingane ezine-ulcerative colitis kuzodingeka zingeniswe esibhedlela.

I-ulcerative colitis eqala ebuntwaneni nayo inamathuba amaningi okuthinta ingxenye enkulu yekoloni. Ukuthinteka okungakanani kwekholoni kuxhunyaniswa nokuthi sibucayi kangakanani lesi sifo.

Ukuba nesimo esibangela ukukhathazeka okungapheli kwesisu nesifo sohudo kungaba nzima enganeni ukuthi iqonde futhi izwe. Ngaphezu kwemiphumela yomzimba, izingane zingaba nezinkinga zokukhathazeka nezenhlalo ezihlobene nesimo sazo.

Ngokwe-athikili yocwaningo eyashicilelwa ngo-2004, ingane ene-IBD ingaba namathuba amaningi okuhlangabezana nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• amahloni ngesimo sabo
• izinselelo eziphathelene nobunikazi, ukubukeka komzimba nokuzethemba
• izinkinga zokuziphatha
• Kunzima ukusungula amasu okubhekana nesimo
• ukubambezeleka kokuqala ukuthomba
• ukungabikho esikoleni, okungaba nomthelela ekufundeni

Lapho ingane ine-IBD, ingathinta nobudlelwano bomndeni, futhi abazali bangakhathazeka ngokuthi bazoyisekela kanjani ingane yabo kangcono.

ICrohn's and Colitis Foundation inikeza ukwesekwa nezeluleko emindenini lapho ingane ine-IBD.

Amathiphu wabazali nezingane abhekana ne-ulcerative colitis

Kunezindlela eziningi izingane nabazali bazo abangasebenza ngazo ukubhekana nesifo sokulunywa yizilonda emathunjini futhi baphile impilo enempilo nejabulisayo.

Nawa amaphuzu okuqala ambalwa:

• Fundisa abathandekayo, othisha, nabangane abaseduze ngalesi sifo, izidingo zokudla okunempilo, nemithi.
• Funa iseluleko sikadetiyethi obhalisiwe ngokuhlelela ukudla ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingane yakho ithola izakhamzimba ezanele.
• Funa amaqembu okusekela abantu abanezinkinga zamathumbu ezivuthayo.
• Khuluma nomeluleki lapho kudingeka.