Ungalinganisa Kanjani Ukushisa Kwe-Underarm (Axillary)
-Delile
- Ungahlola kanjani ukushisa kwangaphansi kwekhanda
- Ungalinganisa kanjani ukushisa kosana noma kwengane
- Amanye ama-thermometer ukukala izinga lokushisa
- Indlebe
- Ebusweni
- Umlomo
- I-Rectum
- Yini ebhekwa njengomkhuhlane?
- Ezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane
- Ukubonana nodokotela nini
- Ukudla okudlela endlini
Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa komzimba wakho kungakutshela izinto ezibalulekile ngempilo yakho.
Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile ligijima cishe ku-98.6 ° F (37 ° C), ngokwesilinganiso. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banokushisa komzimba okuvame ukufudumala noma kupholile kunokujwayelekile, futhi lokho kuvamile.
Ukuba nezinga lokushisa elifudumele noma elipholile kakhulu kunokushisa kwakho okujwayelekile, noma kunjalo, kungakhombisa uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga yezempilo, njengomkhuhlane obangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukushisa komzimba okuphansi okubangelwa yi-hypothermia.
Izinga lokushisa komzimba livame ukulinganiswa ngokufaka i-thermometer emlonyeni. Kepha kunezinye izindlela ezine zokuthatha ukushisa komzimba, futhi lokhu kubandakanya izingxenye zomzimba ezihlukile:
- indlebe (tympanic)
- esiphongweni
- ingquza (unxande)
- ngaphansi kwekhwapha (axillary)
Izinga lokushisa lendlebe, lomlomo nelama-rectal kubhekwa njengokufundwa okunembe kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba langempela.
Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-underarm (axillary) nasebunzini kubhekwa njengokunembe okuncane kakhulu ngoba kukhishwe ngaphandle komzimba kunangaphakathi.
Lawa mazinga okushisa angaba ngezinga eligcwele liphansi kunelokushisa komzimba ngomlomo.
Kepha ukuthi ukushisa kwangaphansi kwekhanda akulona iqiniso kakhulu akusho ukuthi akusizi. Kungaba yindlela enhle yokuhlola izinguquko ekushiseni komzimba.
Ungahlola kanjani ukushisa kwangaphansi kwekhanda
I-thermometer yedijithali iyasiza ekuthatheni izinga lokushisa kwangaphansi kwekhwapha. Ungasebenzisi i-thermometer ye-mercury, engaba yingozi uma iphuka.
Ukukala izinga lokushisa kwangaphansi kwekhanda:
- Bheka ukuthi i-thermometer ivuliwe yini.
- Ngethiphu ye-thermometer ekhomba ingane, cela ingane iphakamise ingalo yayo, islayidele i-thermometer ngaphansi kwengalo yayo, ithiphu icindezelwe ngobumnene maphakathi nekhwapha.
- Cela ingane ibeke ingalo yayo phansi, isondele emzimbeni ukuze i-thermometer ihlale endaweni.
- Linda ithemometha ukuthi lifunde. Lokhu kuzothatha cishe umzuzu noma ize ikhale.
- Susa i-thermometer ekhwapheni bese ufunda ithempelesha.
- Hlanza i-thermometer bese ugcina ukusetshenziswa kwayo okulandelayo.
Lapho uthatha izinga lokushisa le-axillary, kungasiza ukukuqhathanisa nokufundwa kokushisa kwendlebe, komlomo, kanye nokulinganisa, okuqonde kakhulu.
Sebenzisa ishadi elilandelayo ukuthola indlebe, ukukhuluma ngomlomo, noma ukufundwa kwamakholomu okuhambelana nokufundwa kwe-axillary.
| Ukushisa kwe-Axillary | Ukushisa komlomo | Ithempelesha eguquguqukayo neyendlebe |
| 98.4-99.3 ° F (36.9-37.4°C) | 99.5-99.9 ° F (37.5-37.7°C) | 100.4-101 ° F (38-38.3°C) |
| 99.4-101.1 ° F (37.4-38.4°C) | 100-101.5 ° F (37.8-38.6°C) | 101.1-102.4 ° F (38.4–39.1°C) |
| 101.2-102 ° F (38.4-38.9°C) | 101.6-102.4 ° F (38.7–39.1°C) | 102.5-103.5 ° F (39.2–39.7°C) |
| 102.1-103.1 ° F (38.9-39.5°C) | 102.5-103.5 ° F (39.2–39.7°C) | 103.6-104.6 ° F (39.8-40.3°C) |
| 103.2-104 ° F (39.6-40°C) | 103.6-104.6 ° F (39.8-40.3°C) | 104.7-105.6 ° F (40.4-40.9°C) |
Ungalinganisa kanjani ukushisa kosana noma kwengane
Ukushisa kwangaphansi kwekhanda kubhekwa njengendlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuhlola ukushisa komzimba wezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.
Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5 ngoba kungenye yezindlela ezilula, ezingenasidingo.
Thatha ukushisa kwangaphansi kwengane ngendlela efanayo naleyo ongathatha ngayo. Bamba i-thermometer ukuyigcina isendaweni, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi abahambeki ngenkathi i-thermometer ingaphansi kwengalo yabo, engalahla ukufundwa.
Uma izinga lokushisa kwabo lifunda ngaphezu kuka-99 ° F (37 ° C), qinisekisa lokhu kushisa usebenzisa i-thermometer eyi-rectal, njengoba ingane yakho ingaba nomkhuhlane.
Ukuthatha ukushisa kwamakholomu kuyindlela ephephile yokuthola ukufundwa okushisa komzimba okunembile ezinganeni ezincane.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umkhuhlane ngokushesha okukhulu ezinganeni ezisencane futhi uziyise kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma sekutholakele eyodwa.
Ukuthatha ithempelesha yengxenyeni yengane:
- Hlanza i-thermometer yedijithali ngamanzi apholile nensipho, bese ugeza kahle.
- Mboza ukuphela (ithiphu yesiliva) nge-petroleum jelly.
- Beka ingane yakho emhlane uguqe ngamadolo.
- Faka ngokucophelela ukuphela kwe-thermometer ku-rectum kube cishe iyintshi elilodwa, noma i-1/2 intshi uma ingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Bamba i-thermometer endaweni ngeminwe yakho.
- Linda cishe iminithi eli-1 noma kuze kushise i-thermometer.
- Khipha kancane i-thermometer bese ufunde ithempelesha.
- Hlanza i-thermometer bese ugcina ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo.
Ama-thermometer endlebe nawo aphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Ama-thermometer omlomo awanconywa ezinganeni ezincane, ngoba kaningi zinenkinga yokugcina i-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze kuthathwe ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa.
Kubhekwa njengokuphephile ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ebunzini lengane kodwa qiniseka ukusebenzisa ithemometha ebunzi elenzelwe le nhloso hhayi imichilo yebunzi.
Amanye ama-thermometer ukukala izinga lokushisa
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukala izinga lokushisa komzimba womuntu. Nakhu ukuthi ulinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kwekhwapha:
Indlebe
Izinga lokushisa lendlebe livame ukufundwa liphansi kakhulu kunokushisa kwamakholomu. Ukuze uthathe ukushisa kwendlebe, udinga i-thermometer yendlebe ekhethekile. Nakhu ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani:
- Faka ithiphu yephenyo ehlanzekile ku-thermometer bese uyivula usebenzisa imiyalo yomkhiqizi.
- Donsela kancane endlebeni engaphandle ukuze idonswe emuva bese uyicindezela ngobumnene i-thermometer emseleni wendlebe ize ifakwe ngokuphelele
- Cindezela inkinobho yokufunda izinga lokushisa phansi ngomzuzwana owodwa.
- Susa i-thermometer ngokucophelela bese ufunda ithempelesha.
Ebusweni
Izinga lokushisa ebunzini ukufundwa okulandelayo okunembe kakhulu ngemuva kwezinga lokushisa lendlebe, lomlomo, kanye nelokulinganisa. Futhi akubangeli ukungakhululeki okuningi futhi ukuthola ukufundwa kuyashesha kakhulu.
Ukuze uthathe ukushisa kwebunzi, sebenzisa i-thermometer yebunzi. Ezinye zigudla ebunzini ezinye zigcinwa zimile endaweni eyodwa. Ukuyisebenzisa:
- Vula i-thermometer bese ubeka ikhanda lenzwa maphakathi nebunzi.
- Bamba i-thermometer endaweni noma uyihambise njengoba izinkomba eze nayo ziphakamisa.
- Funda ithempelesha ekufundweni kwesibonisi.
Imichilo yebunzi ayithathwa njengeyiyona ndlela enembile yokufunda izinga lokushisa ebunzini. Kufanele usebenzise ibunzi noma enye i-thermometer esikhundleni.
Thenga ama-thermometer endlebe nasebunzini online.
Umlomo
Ukushisa komlomo kubhekwa njengokucishe kufane nokushisa kwe-rectal. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokukala izinga lokushisa ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala.
Ukuze uthathe ukushisa komlomo, sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali. Linda okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ukusebenzisa ithemometha yomlomo uma udlile noma unokuthile okushisayo noma okubandayo.
- Faka i-thermometer ngaphansi kolunye uhlangothi lolimi emuva komlomo, uqiniseke ukuthi ithiphu ingaphansi kolimi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Bamba i-thermometer endaweni enezindebe neminwe. Gwema ukusebenzisa amazinyo ukugcina i-thermometer isendaweni. Vala izindebe kuze kube umzuzu noma kuze kube yilapho i-thermometer ibetha.
- Funda ithemometha bese ulihlanze ngaphambi kokulahla.
I-Rectum
Ukushisa okungu-Rectal kuthathwa njengokufunda okunembe kakhulu kunakho konke. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ukugcina ithrekhi yokushisa ezinganeni ezivame ukuzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa komzimba kunabantu abadala.
Izinyathelo zokuthatha ukushisa kwamakhaza kwengane zichazwe ngenhla esigabeni esithi "Ungalinganisa kanjani ukushisa kwengane noma kwengane encane."
Ungalokothi usebenzise i-thermometer eyi-rectal efanayo ukuthatha ukushisa komlomo. Qiniseka ukuthi ama-thermometer amakwe ngokucacile, okungavimbela wena noma omunye umuntu ukuthi angakusebenzisi ngephutha emlonyeni wengane yakho.
Thenga ama-thermometer edijithali, angasetshenziselwa ukuthatha amazinga okushisa omlomo, ama-rectal, noma ama-underarm, online.
Yini ebhekwa njengomkhuhlane?
Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile lingahle lifudumele noma lipholile kunesilinganiso, 98.6 ° F (37 ° C), nokuthi ulinganisa kanjani lelo zinga lokushisa futhi likuthinta okujwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile ikhombisa okuthathwa njengomkhuhlane kusetshenziswa izindlela ezehlukene zokukala izinga lokushisa komzimba:
| Indlela yokulinganisa | Imfiva |
|---|---|
| Indlebe | I-100.4 ° F + (38 ° C +) |
| Ebusweni | I-100.4 ° F + (38 ° C +) |
| Umlomo | I-100 ° F + (38.8 ° C +) |
| I-Rectum | I-100.4 ° F + (38 ° C +) |
| Ikhwapha | I-99 ° F + (37.2 ° C +) |
Ezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zincike embangela yayo. Ezinye izimbangela zifaka:
- amagciwane
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
- esinye isifo
Noma kunjalo, ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezinezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zifaka:
- Ukugodola
- ukoma komzimba
- ikhanda
- ukucasuka
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- ubuhlungu bemisipha
- ngiqhaqhazela
- ukujuluka
- ubuthakathaka
Izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emihlanu ubudala nazo zingaba nokuhlaselwa yisifo febrile (fever).
Ngokusho koMtholampilo iMayo, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezingane ezinesifo sokuwa esisodwa izohlangabezana nenye, imvamisa ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezilandelayo.
Ukubonana nodokotela nini
Imfiva ingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ku:
- izinsana
- izingane ezincane
- abantu abadala asebekhulile
Funa izeluleko zokwelashwa ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme.
Kunezinto ezithile ongazenza ekhaya ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane yakho lapho ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha.
Abantu abadala asebekhulile kufanele futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuthola umkhuhlane. Ngaphandle kwalokho abantu abadala abaphilile kufanele futhi bafune usizo ngomkhuhlane omkhulu noma umkhuhlane ohlala isikhathi eside kunosuku.
Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomkhuhlane ukutheleleka, okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukwelashwa. Inkambo yama-antibiotic ingahle isule ukutheleleka okubanga umkhuhlane.
Umkhuhlane ungadala ukuquleka okusongela impilo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma ingane yakho inemfiva.
Ukushisa komzimba okuphansi nakho kungaba yisizathu sokukhathazeka.
Isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelaphaUma wena noma ingane yakho ninokushisa komzimba okuphansi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi babhekene nezinkinga ngokujikeleza komzimba wabo noma ukubanda okubandayo. Zombili lezi zinkinga zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthatha ukushisa komzimba womuntu, ngayinye inamazinga ahlukahlukene okunemba. Ukusebenzisa ukushisa kwangaphansi kwekhanda kuyindlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuqapha ukushisa komzimba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
Noma kunjalo, akuyona indlela enembile kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke uma usola umkhuhlane enganeni encane, kungcono uqinisekise ukushisa komzimba wabo usebenzisa i-rectal noma i-thermometer yendlebe.
Uma bebadala ngokwanele ukugcina i-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi lwabo lokho kungaba inketho futhi. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha komkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nezimbangela zawo kunganciphisa ubungozi bezimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Kuyathakazelisa Namuhla
UCobie Smulders Uvula Impi Yakhe Ne-Ovarian Cancer