I-Vaginitis: iyini, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Izifo
• I-bacterial vaginosis
• I-Trichomoniasis
• I-Candidiasis
• I-cytolytic vaginosis
• 2. Ukungezwani komzimba
• 3. Izinguquko esikhunjeni
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-vaginitis

I-Vaginitis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-vulvovaginitis, ukuvuvukala esifundeni esisondelene sowesifazane, okungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kwizifo noma ukungezwani komzimba, nokushintsha kwesikhumba, okubangelwa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma ukukhulelwa, okudala izimpawu ezifana nokulunywa, ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma ukuba khona ukukhipha.

Izimo eziningi zansuku zonke zandisa ubungozi bokuthola i-vaginitis, njengokugqoka amabhulukwe aqinile, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamathamponi kanye nenhlanzeko embi esifundeni, ngakho-ke, ukugwema le mikhuba kungasiza ukuvimbela lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala.

Ngokuya ngesizathu, ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukukhomba ukuthi uyini umthombo wenkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-vulvovaginitis yilezi:

1. Izifo

Ukutheleleka yizimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala nokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, futhi kuvamile kwabesifazane abanabalingani abaningi, abasebenzisa ama-antibiotic, abanezimo zenhlanzeko ezingezinhle noma asebenesikhathi eside besesibhedlela. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

I-bacterial vaginosis

Kubangelwa amagciwane afana nalawo angaphindaphindeka ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kocansi, ukuya esikhathini futhi kubangele ukuphuma okuphuzi kanye nephunga elibi esifundeni.

Indlela yokwelapha: ngemithi elwa namagciwane ephilisi kanye nokugcotshwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, njengeMetronidazole noma iClindamycin, ebekwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

I-Trichomoniasis

Kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, esidluliselwa ngobudlelwano obusondelene obungaphephile. Ngalesi sifo, owesifazane unokukhipha okukhulu okunephunga, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza, kanye nokucasuka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokushisa nangokunwaya.

Indlela yokwelapha: ngamaphilisi ama-antibiotic, njenge-Metronidazole noma i-Tinidazole, ebekwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kanye nozakwethu kumele bathole ukwelashwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka okuthe xaxa;

I-Candidiasis

Kuyisifo semvubelo, imvamisa candida sp., okudala ukuphuma okunezigaxa ezimhlophe kowesifazane, ukunwaya okuningi nokubomvu endaweni yangasese, ngaphezu kwesifiso sokuchama njalo. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abanamasosha omzimba aphansi ngenxa yengcindezi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-corticosteroids noma ama-antibiotics, isifo sikashukela kanye nokutheleleka nge-HIV.

Indlela yokwelapha: ngama-antifungals ekugcobeni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma kumaphilisi, njenge-Nystatin noma i-Fluconazole, ebekwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

I-cytolytic vaginosis

Kuyimbangela eyivelakancane ye-vaginitis, ebangela izimpawu ezifana kakhulu ne-candidiasis, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kucwaningwe lapho owesifazane elokhu ekhishwa njalo, eshisa futhi emhlophe, efika idlule, kepha engathuthuki ngokwelashwa kwe-candidiasis . Kubangelwa ukwanda kwamagciwane e-lactobacillus, akhiqiza i-asidi eyeqile futhi abangele ukucasuka esithweni sangasese.

Indlela yokwelapha: Amaqanda e-sodium bicarbonate, ama-intravaginal, asetshenziswa amahlandla ama-3 ngeviki noma ama-sitz baths ane-sodium bicarbonate ekuxutsheni isipuni ku-600 ml wamanzi, kabili ngosuku.

2. Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukusabela okweqile kumkhiqizo oxhumana nesifunda esiseduze nakho kungadala ukuvuvukala. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• Imithi;
• Izimonyo ezisondelene noma insipho enamakha;
• I-latex yekhondomu;
• Izindwangu zangaphansi zokwenziwa;
• Iphepha langasese elinemibala noma elinamakha;
• Izithambisi zezingubo.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukuvutha nokubomvu, okungakuthokozisi kakhulu futhi kuphindaphindwe kaningi kuze kube yilapho kutholakala imbangela. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokugwema uhlobo lwezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngaphezu kwamafutha noma amaphilisi asuselwa kuma-corticosteroids kanye nama-antiallergic agents, anikezwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukukhulula izimpawu.

3. Izinguquko esikhunjeni

Ezinye izimo zingenza isikhumba sesitho sangasese somzimba sibe mncane futhi sizwele kakhudlwana, njengesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, esikhathini sokubeletha, ukuncelisa noma lapho welashwa ngomsakazo noma ngamakhemikhali. Kulezi zimo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-atrophic vaginitis, owesifazane angaba nokukhishwa okuphuzi okunephunga, kanye nokucasuka endaweni, ukoma, ukushisa nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sobudlelwano obuseduze. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okusondelana, noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-hormone, okuzokhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulelwa futhi kubangela ushintsho ezicutshini ezakha isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwamahomoni okujwayelekile kwenkathi, okungadala ukukhishwa okuphuzi kanye nokuthambekela ezifweni, ikakhulukazi i-candidiasis. Lapho owesifazane okhulelwe enanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele azise udokotela wababelethisi ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze aphenye uma ngabe kukhona ukutheleleka kokwelashwa nokulandelwa.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-vaginitis

Ukugwema lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala, owesifazane kufanele athathe izinyathelo ezithile, ezifana ne:

• Gwema ukugqoka amabhulukwe aqinile ezinsukwini ezishisayo;
• Ukulala ngezingubo ezilula noma ngaphandle kwamaphenti;
• Ungasebenzisi amathamponi amahora amaningi elandelana;
• Ungenzi izihlambi zangasese;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile;
• Ukungabi nobuhlobo obuseduze obungavikelekile.

Bona amanye amathiphu wokuthi ungayenza kanjani inhlanzeko esondelene nokugwema izifo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu nakho kubalulekile ukugwema izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-HIV, hepatitis B no-C, i-gonorrhea, i-HPV ne-syphilis, ezidala izinkinga eziningi futhi zibe sengozini yokufa. Funda kabanzi ngalezi zifo nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani.