Ingxibongo: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu Zengxibongo
• Ukudluliswa Kwengxibongo
• Injani impatho
• Umgomo Wengxibongo

Ingxibongo yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yigciwane elikuhlobo lwegciwane I-Orthopoxvirus, engadluliselwa ngamaconsi amathe noma ukuthimula, isibonelo. Lapho lingena emzimbeni, leli gciwane liyakhula futhi liphindaphindeke ngaphakathi kwamaseli, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukubuyisa okukhulu nokuvela kwamabhaladi esikhumbeni.

Lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka, ukwelashwa kuhlose ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo nokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukuqala kwezifo ezihambisana namagciwane nakho kungakhonjiswa.

Naphezu kokuba yisifo esibucayi, esithathelwanayo esingenalo ikhambi, ingxibongo ibhekwa njengeqedwe yiNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba ngenxa yempumelelo ehlobene nokugomela lesi sifo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukugoma kusenganconywa ngenxa yokwesaba okuhambisana ne-bioterrorism, futhi kubalulekile ukuvikela lesi sifo.

Izimpawu Zengxibongo

Izimpawu zengxibongo zivela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-12 ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane, izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zizo:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha emzimbeni;
• Iqolo;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Ukuhlanza okukhulu;
• Isicanucanu;
• Izinhlungu zesisu;
• Ikhanda;
• Uhudo;
• I-Delirium.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, amabhamuza avela emlonyeni, ebusweni nasezingalweni ezisabalala ngokushesha esiqwini nasemilenzeni. Lawa mabhamuza angaqhuma kalula futhi aholele ekulimaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwesikhashana amabhamuza, ikakhulukazi lawo asebusweni nasesiqwini, ayaqina futhi abonakale enamathele esikhunjeni.

Ukudluliswa Kwengxibongo

Ukudluliswa kwengxibongo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokuhogela noma ngokuthinta amathe abantu abanegciwane. Yize kungajwayelekile kangako, ukudluliswa nakho kungenzeka ngezingubo zomuntu siqu noma okombhede.

Ingxibongo iyathathelana kakhulu ngesonto lokuqala lokutheleleka, kepha njengoba kwakhiwa ama-crust emanxebeni, kuncipha ukudluliseka.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwengxibongo kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu nokuvikela ukutheleleka okuthe xaxa kwamagciwane, okungenzeka ngenxa yobuthakathaka bohlelo lomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi lowo muntu abe yedwa ukuze avikele ukudluliswa kwegciwane kwabanye abantu.

Ngo-2018, isidakamizwa iTecovirimat savunywa, esingasetshenziswa ukulwa nengxibongo. Yize lesi sifo sesiqediwe, ukuvunywa kwaso bekungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube ne-bioterrorism.

Ukuvimbela ingxibongo kufanele kwenziwe ngokugomela ingxibongo futhi kugwenywe ukuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane noma izinto eziye zaxhumana nesiguli.

Umgomo Wengxibongo

Umuthi wokugomela ingxibongo uvimbela ukuqala kwesifo futhi usiza ukuselapha noma unciphise imiphumela yaso uma usetshenziswa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-3-4 ngemuva kokuba isiguli sesithole ukungenwa yilesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zesifo sezivele sezivele, ukugoma kungenzeka kungabi namthelela.

Umuthi wokugomela Ingxibongo awuyona ingxenye yesimiso sokugoma esiyisisekelo eBrazil, njengoba lesi sifo sasibhekwa njengesiqediwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 edlule. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezempi nabezempilo bangacela ukugonyelwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka okungenzeka.