Izeluleko ezi-4 ezilula zokungatholi igciwane

-Delile

• 1. Geza izandla
• 2. Ukuhlala kude nesiguli
• 3. Ungabelani ngamathawula, okokusika kanye nezibuko
• 4. Thola imigomo edingekayo
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi nginegciwane
• Ungayelapha Kanjani i-Virosis Ngokushesha

I-Virosis yigama elinikezwa noma yisiphi isifo esidalwa yigciwane, elingahlali likhonjwa njalo. Ngokuvamile inobungozi futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, njengoba engasebenzi ekuqedeni ama-virus, futhi ingelashwa kuphela ngokuphumula, ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nezindlela zokulawula umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda, uma ngabe lezi zimpawu zikhona.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane zibangelwa amaRotaviruses nama-Adenoviruses adala i-gastroenteritis, engathinta abantu abadala, izingane kanye nezingane. Imvamisa izingane nezingane zithinteka kakhulu ngoba zihlala ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane nasezikoleni, lapho abanye abantu bengatheleleka khona.

Lapha sikhombisa konke ongakwenza ukugwema ukuthola igciwane uma umuntu osondelene nawe ethelelekile:

1. Geza izandla

Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi nangemva kokuya endlini yangasese, futhi noma nini lapho uthimula noma ukhwehlela, ngoba ingozi yokuba namagciwane ezandleni zakho incane. Izandla ziyindlela eyinhloko yokuxhumana nokwenza lula ukungena emzimbeni wegciwane elisakazeka emoyeni kanye / noma ezindaweni ezifana netafula, isihlalo, ipeni noma ucingo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi ugeza kanjani izandla zakho kahle nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ekuvikeleni izifo:

2. Ukuhlala kude nesiguli

Umuntu onegciwane angatheleleka kuwo wonke umuntu omzungezile, ikakhulukazi uma eneziqephu zokukhwehlela, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, ngoba igciwane livame ukuba kulezi ziketshezi zomzimba, okuthi noma zingabonakali ngeso lenyama, zingangcolisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene noma ngabe zisakazeka ngokusebenzisa umoya uma kwenzeka izifo zokuphefumula.

Indlela engcono yokuzivikela ukuhlala ebangeni elicishe libe imitha eli-1 kude nesiguli, kepha uma unakekela umntwana onegciwane, indlela engcono yokuzivikela iwukugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokushintsha inabukeni elingcolile, futhi ungafaki isipuni nenkomishi efanayo esetshenziswa ingane emlonyeni wakho.

3. Ungabelani ngamathawula, okokusika kanye nezibuko

Enye indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokungangcoliseki ukusebenzisa ithawula elifanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, elingasetshenziswa isiguli. Izinsika, izingilazi namapuleti kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukuzisebenzisela umuntu, futhi kufanele kuhlanzwe ngamanzi ashisayo nensipho ukuqeda noma yimaphi amagciwane angaba kulezi zinto.

4. Thola imigomo edingekayo

Ukugoma kuyindlela enhle yokugwema ukungcoliswa omqubu, i-rubella kanye ne-virus ephindwe kathathu, ngokwesibonelo. Iningi lazo liyimpoqo, lihlinzekwa yi-SUS (Unified Health System), kodwa-ke kukhona eminye imigomo emelene nezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane anikezwa udokotela kuphela, njenge-pox kanye ne-rotavirus, isibonelo.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Rotarix, omelene ne-rotavirus awumvikeli umuntu ogonywe u-100% enkingeni yokuhlanza nesifo sohudo ebangelwe yi-rotavirus, kodwa-ke, inciphisa izimpawu, uma umuntu ethelelekile, ukuze aveze izimpawu ezinzima nezibekezelelekayo, ngenkathi i-gastroenteritis ihlala .

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi nginegciwane

Izimpawu zaleli gciwane zingabonakala emahoreni noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba umuntu ehlaselwe yigciwane, izimpawu zokuqala kube ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukuqaqamba kwesicanucanu kanye nesicanucanu, okungadlulela ekukhwehleleni, emkhuhlane, kuhudo nasekuhlanzeni kuye ngegciwane amasosha omzimba omuntu.

Izimpawu ze-Virosis zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu ezinganeni, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, njengoba benamasosha omzimba angathuthukile noma angasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, esimweni somuntu ophilile, amasosha omzimba uqobo alwa negciwane, futhi izimpawu zinganyamalala kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-4. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ahlale ephumule, adle ukudla okuyikho futhi aphuze uketshezi oluningi .

Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zegciwane.

Ungayelapha Kanjani i-Virosis Ngokushesha

Ukwelashwa kwaleli gciwane kwenziwa ngokuphumula, ukufuthwa kahle, kungasiza ukuthatha i-serum eyenziwe ngokwenza, ukudla okulula, futhi kungadingeka ukuphuza umuthi othile we-analgesic kanye ne-antipyretic njengeParacetamol.

Imithi yokunqanda uhudo kufanele iphuzwe kuphela ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kohudo, ukuze umzimba uqede inani elikhulu kakhulu lamagciwane esitokisini. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ungathatha ama-pre- noma ama-probiotic ukulawula amathumbu futhi welapheke ngokushesha kuhudo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungalwa kanjani negciwane.