Yini i-Fungal Acne? Futhi, Indlela Yokutshela Uma Unayo

-Delile

• Iyini I-Fungal Acne, Noma kunjalo?
• Ibukeka kanjani i-Fungal Acne?
• Yini Ebangela Ukuqubuka Kwesikhunta?
• Ungawususa Kanjani Umqubuko Wezinduna
• Buyekeza kwe-

Uma uvuka neqoqo lezinduna ezigcwele ubomvu ebunzini lakho noma eduze koboya bezinwele zakho, inkambo yakho ejwayelekile yesenzo mhlawumbe ifaka phakathi ukubeka ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukuhambisana nokugeza ubuso okujulile, nokuwela iminwe yakho lapho kunezici inyamalale ngobusuku obubodwa. Kepha uma lokho kuqhuma okunenkani kunqaba ukunyamalala naphezu kwemizamo yakho emihle, ukuqhuma kwakho kungaba yinduna yefungal.

Ngaphambi kokuxaka i-TF ngombono wokuthi kungenzeka ube nesimo sesikhumba esibandakanya ukhunta (*ukuqhaqhazela*), donsa umoya futhi wazi ukuthi akwesabisi njengoba kungase kuzwakale. Lapha, izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho evuthayo manje mayelana nalawo maqhubu abomvu, kufaka phakathi izimpawu zomqubuko wezikhunta kanye namathiphu wokuthi ungasusa kanjani umqubuko wefungal. (P.S. lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi uvimbele zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokuqubuka kwabantu abadala.)

Iyini I-Fungal Acne, Noma kunjalo?

Isimanga: Induna yefungal akuyona induna ngempela. Isimo, ngokwezokwelapha esaziwa njenge I-Pityrosporum folliculitis, Ikhula lapho uhlobo oluthile lwemvubelo (olubizwa ngokuthi I-Pityrosporum noma Malassezia) leyo ngxenye evamile ye-microbiome yesikhumba sakho iyakhula, kusho uMarisa Garshick, M.D., F.A.A.D., udokotela wesikhumba ozinze eNew York City. Ukusuka lapho, imvubelo izomba ijule ezinhlakeni zezinwele - hhayi izimbotshana zesikhumba - okudala ukuvuvukala kanye nalokho okwaziwa ngokwe-colloquially njenge-fungal acne.

Ukuqhathanisa, ezinye izinhlobo zezinduna zivame ukubangelwa lapho amabhaktheriya (ikakhulukazi I-Cutibacterium acnesUyabanjwa esikhunjeni, ukukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli okweqile kuvale ama-pores, noma ama-hormone shift, uyachaza. "Induna yefungal iluhlobo olungelona igama," kunezela uDkt Garshick. "Ngingasho ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi yi-folliculitis, echaza ngokuthe ngqo ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sezinwele." (Okungukuthi, i-BTW, kungaba yisizathu sokuthi kungani ube namaqhubu ezifundeni zakho ezingaphansi.)

Nakuba uDkt. Garshick engakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi induna yesikhunta ivame kangakanani, uyaqaphela ukuthi ayaziwa kahle - futhi, ngokusho kwesihloko Ijenali yeClinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, Kungenzeka ukuthi akuxilongwa kahle futhi.Abanye abantu bangase babe nayo kodwa bacabange ukuthi izinduna ezivamile ezinzima kakhulu, kanti abanye ngokuvamile abaphatha ukuqubuka kwabo. ngaphandle Ukuqokwa kwedemma kungahle kungacabangi ukucela usizo lokuyilawula, uyachaza. Ngenkathi kuhlale kungumbono omuhle ukubonisana ne-doc lapho ubhekene nobunzima besikhumba, ukukwazi ukubona izimpawu zomqubuko wefungal kungakukhombisa ukuthi unaso yini isimo noma cha. Futhi kulelo nothi...

Ibukeka kanjani i-Fungal Acne?

Njengoba induna yesikhunta ingeyona *izinduna*, izobukeka futhi izwakale ihluke kancane ekuqubukeni kwakho okuvamile. Isimo sesikhumba singakhula noma yikuphi, kodwa sivame ukuvela eduze komugqa wezinwele nangaphezulu, ngamagama kaDkt. Garshick, "isiqu somzimba" (cabanga: iqolo, isifuba, namahlombe). Olunye uphawu lwenduna yesikhunta ukuba namaqhubu amancane, abomvu abukeka afana namanye, amanye angase abe nobomvu obuncane obuphuzi, kuchaza uDkt. Garshick. Ngokuvamile, ngeke ube namakhanda amhlophe noma ama-blackheads ongawathuthukisa nge-comedonal acne, uyanezela.

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zendabuko zokuphuka lapho isikhumba sizwa i-AF ebucayi khona, induna yefungal ingaba lula kakhulu, kusho uDkt Garshick. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azizivezi njengamaqhubu agcwele, amakhulu ahlobene ne-nodular acne (induna eqinile, ebuhlungu ebangelwa ukuvuvukala ekujuleni kwesikhumba). “Zifana nalawa maqhubu aphakeme kancane,” uyanezela. "Uma ugijimisa umunwe phezu kwazo, uzozizwa, kodwa mhlawumbe zifana nemilimitha elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngosayizi."

Yini Ebangela Ukuqubuka Kwesikhunta?

Ngokuvamile, ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwemvubelo futhi ungaba nezinduna zesikhunta uma ubeka isikhumba sakho endaweni eshisayo, enomswakama, nejulukayo futhi uchithe isikhathi esiningi ugqoke izingubo ezingaphefumuleki, eziqinisa isikhumba (okungukuthi, uhlezi kubhodisi wakho wezemidlalo amahora amabili ngemva kwalokho. ukusebenzisa i-5K), kusho uDkt Garshick. Ezinye izici ezinomthelela zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen enamafutha kanye nezinto zokuthambisa ezinamafutha, ukuba nesikhumba esinamafutha (imbiliso idla kulawo mafutha), kanye nokucindezelwa amasosha omzimba, ngokusho kwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology.

Kepha kwezinye izimo, amandla okushayela induna yefungal empeleni kungaba ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic ukuphatha ezinye izinhlobo zakudala zomqubuko, njenge-comedonal acne kanye ne-cystic acne, usho kanjalo. (Kuyindida, akunjalo?) Isizathu: Amagciwane nemvubelo evame ukuhlala esikhunjeni aqhudelana njalo, kepha ama-antibiotic angawavimba amabhaktheriya, aphazamise lelo bhalansi futhi avumele imvubelo ebangela induna ebangela induna ukuba ichume, ngokwe-AOCD. “Ngezinye izikhathi siyoba nabantu abenza ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwezinduna bese befana nokuthi, ‘Kwakuxaka kakhulu ngoba emasontweni ambalwa edlule, kungazelelwe ngathola i-breakout eyayibi kakhulu kunalokho enganginakho ngaphambili, '”Kuphawula uDkt. Garshick.

Kungakho esinye sezihluthulelo zokuvimbela induna yesikhunta kwasekuqaleni ukunciphisa isikhathi osisebenzisa ngaso ama-antibiotics - uma ukwazi, uthi. Ukuhambisana nezimvula zakho zangemva kokuzivocavoca nokushintsha izingubo zakho ezimanzi izithukuthuku i-ASAP nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba akho okukuthuthukisa. Kodwa ngokwengxenye enkulu, “ayikho into eqondile engingasho ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu kufanele ayenze ukuze akunqande,” kunezela uDkt. Garshick. “Ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ayitheleleki, ayilimazi ikakhulukazi, futhi akuyona into yenhlanzeko. Lolu hlobo lwemvubelo luvamile ukuhlala esikhunjeni. Wonke umuntu unaso, kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe sengozini yokuqubuka okuhambisana nakho.”

Ungawususa Kanjani Umqubuko Wezinduna

Uma kwenzeka udinga isikhumbuzi sesithathu, induna yesikhunta empeleni ayiyona induna, ngakho-ke inqubo evamile yokwelapha - ukusebenzisa ama-retinoids, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-benzoyl peroxide, kanye nokuthatha ama-antibiotics - ngeke kuqondise inkinga, kusho uDkt. Garshick. Esikhundleni salokho, kuzodingeka usebenzise iphilisi lokulwa nesikhunta noma ukhilimu owenziwe ngudokotela noma i-anti-fungal anti-fungal spray noma i-shampoo esetshenziselwa ukugeza umzimba, konke okwenza induna yefungal iphele ngokushesha, uthi.

Mayelana nokwelashwa kwama-fungal acne okuthengwayo, uDkt. Garshick uphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe insipho yeNizoral (Buy It, $ 15, amazon.com), equkethe isithako sokulwa nesikhunta esaziwa nge-ketoconazole, njengokugeza umzimba. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu zakho ze-fungal acne ziphele, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-shampoo njengokugeza umzimba kanye noma kabili ngeviki ukuyivimba ukuthi ingabuyi, usho kanje. Ungangeza neLamisil Spray (Thenga It, $ 10, walmart.com) enkambisweni yakho yokunakekela isikhumba, uyihlume ezindaweni ezithintekile kanye ngosuku (ekuseni noma ebusuku), amasonto amabili, ngokwe-AOCD. Ngenkathi usebenzisa le mikhiqizo elwa nokukhunta, kusengadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokwelapha izinduna ezijwayelekile, njenge-benzoyl peroxide ne-retinol, njengoba izinduna zefungal zivame ukuhlangana nazo. okwangempela induna, ngokusho kwendatshana engenhla ku Ijenali Yezokwelapha Zemitholampilo Nobuhle.

Kodwa noma ngabe unamaphesenti angama-99.5 uqinisekile ukuthi ubhekene nomqubuko we-fungal acne, uDkt Garshick ukunxusa ukuthi ubone isikhumba sakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubutha imikhiqizo yezitolo emzimbeni wonke. "Akusho ukuthi zonke izigaxa ezibomvu emhlane wakho zizoba [induna yesikhunta]," uyachaza. “Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene ze-folliculitis, kuhlanganisa naleyo ebangelwa ngama-bacteria. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ngingasho noma yini evela esikhumbeni ebonakala ingajwayelekile kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba.”

Buyekeza kwe-