Lokho Okuboniswa Izilinganiso ze-IQ - nokuthi Yini Abangazenzi

-Delile

• Yini amaphuzu aphezulu e-IQ?
• Yini i-IQ ephakeme kakhulu?
• Ilinganiswa kanjani i-IQ nokuthi amaphuzu akhombisani
• Yini i-IQ engakhombisi
• Ukwenza ngcono izikolo ze-IQ
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-IQ imele i-intelligence quotient. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kungamathuluzi wokulinganisa amakhono engqondo namandla. Aklanyelwe ukubonisa amakhono amaningi wokuqonda, njengokucabanga, ukuqonda, nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Kuvavanywa ukuhlakanipha, into ozalwa nayo kakhulu. Akukona ukuhlolwa kolwazi, okumelela okufundayo ngemfundo noma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo.

Ukwazi i-IQ yakho, wenza isivivinyo esimisiwe phambi kochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ okuthola ku-inthanethi kungahle kujabulise, kepha imiphumela ayivumelekile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi isikolo sakho se-IQ asikho sodwa. Inombolo empeleni imele ukuthi imiphumela yakho iqhathaniswa kanjani neyabanye abantu abangontanga yakho.

Amaphuzu ayi-116 noma ngaphezulu abhekwa ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Amaphuzu ayi-130 noma amasiginali aphezulu i-IQ ephezulu. Ubulungu eMensa, umphakathi we-High IQ, kubandakanya abantu abazuza ngamaphesenti ama-2 aphezulu, okuvamise ukuba yi-132 noma ngaphezulu.

Qhubeka ufunde njengoba sihlola okwengeziwe nge-IQ ephezulu, ukuthi kusho ukuthini, nokuthi akusho ukuthini.

Yini amaphuzu aphezulu e-IQ?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kudlule ezinguquko ezinkulu emashumini eminyaka ukulungisa ukucwasana ngokobuhlanga, ubulili, kanye nenhlalo, kanye nezinkambiso zamasiko. Namuhla, kunezinguqulo eziningana ezisetshenziswayo. Bangaba nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushaya amagoli, kepha bonke basebenzisa i-100 njengesilinganiso.

Izikolo ze-IQ zilandela ijika lensimbi. Ukuphakama kwensimbi kubonisa amaphuzu aphakathi kwangu-100. Izikolo ezingezansi zimelelwa emthambekeni owodwa wensimbi kuyilapho amaphuzu aphezulu emelwe kolunye.

Izibalo ze-IQ zabantu abaningi zimelwe phakathi kwensimbi, phakathi kuka-85 no-115. Kukonke, cishe amaphesenti angama-98 abantu anamaphuzu angaphansi kuka-130. Uma uphakathi kwamaphesenti amabili anamaphuzu aphezulu, ungumuntu ngaphambili.

Ngokuyisisekelo, i-IQ ephezulu isho ukuthi isikolo sakho siphezulu kunesabantu abaningi eqenjini lakho lontanga.

Yini i-IQ ephakeme kakhulu?

Ngokwethiyori, awukho umkhawulo ongaphezulu kumaphuzu we-IQ.

Ngubani onelungelo lokuthola amaphuzu aphezulu akucaci ngokuphelele. Yize kunezicelo eziningi zama-IQ aphezulu kakhulu, kunzima ukuthola imibhalo. Iqiniso lokuthi izivivinyo ze-IQ sezishintshile impela kule minyaka edlule kwenza kube nzima ukuqhathanisa imiphumela evela ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene.

Isazi sezibalo uTerence Tao kuthiwa une-IQ engama-220 noma angu-230. UTao waqala isikole samabanga aphezulu ngawo-1980 eneminyaka engu-7, wathola iziqu ze-bachelor eneminyaka engu-16, nodokotela waba neminyaka engama-21.

Ku-2017, i-India Times ibike ukuthi intombazane eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala ehlala e-United Kingdom ithole amaphuzu ayi-162 esivivinyweni seMensa IQ. Le ncwadi iphinde yaphawula ukuthi u-Albert Einstein noSteven Hawking bobabili "bacatshangwa" ukuthi bane-IQ ye-160.

Ilinganiswa kanjani i-IQ nokuthi amaphuzu akhombisani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ okumisiwe kunikezwa futhi kutholwe amaphuzu ngabaphathi abaqeqeshiwe. Amaphuzu amele ukuthi uqhathanisa kanjani neqembu lakho lontanga ku:

• ulimi
• amakhono okucabanga
• isivinini sokucubungula
• ukucubungula okubonakalayo kwendawo
• inkumbulo
• izibalo

Uma unamaphuzu aphezulu e-IQ, kusho ukuthi amakhono akho okucabanga nokuxazulula izinkinga angcono kunesilinganiso futhi angakhombisa amandla obuhlakani.

I-IQ engama-70 noma ngezansi ingakhombisa ukusebenza komkhawulo okulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, i-IQ iyodwa ayiyitsheli yonke indaba. Ukuvivinywa kwamakhono ezenhlalo, okusebenzayo, kanye nomqondo kuyadingeka ukwenza lolo hlobo lokuzimisela.

Yini i-IQ engakhombisi

Kunenkulumompikiswano enkulu ngendaba yobuhlakani nokuthi ingakalwa ngempela yini.

Akukho nokushoda kwenkulumompikiswano ngokunemba kokushaya amagoli. Ucwaningo lwango-2010 luqinisekise amanani aphakathi kwamazwe ayi-108, nokuthola amazwe ase-Afrika ukuthi abe nezikolo ezihlale ziphansi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abanye abacwaningi baphikisana kakhulu nalolo cwaningo, bebiza izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe "ezingabazekayo" kanye nemiphumela "ezingethembeki."

Impikiswano ethathe amashumi eminyaka ngama-IQ ngeke iphele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungekudala. Uma kukhulunywa ngayo ngqo, ungafundi kule nombolo eyodwa njengesilinganiso esichazayo sobukhalipha bakho.

Izikolo ze-IQ zingathinteka yizinto ezinjengalezi:

• okunomsoco
• izimo zezempilo
• ukufinyelela emfundweni
• isiko nendawo ezungezile

Noma ngabe iyiphi i-IQ yakho, ayikwazi ukubikezela ngokunembile ukuthi impilo yakho izophela kanjani. Ungaba ne-IQ ephezulu futhi uthole impumelelo encane empilweni, noma ungaba ne-IQ ohlangothini olungezansi futhi wenze kahle kakhulu.

Ziningi izindlela eziya empumelelweni futhi sonke asichazi impumelelo ngendlela efanayo. Impilo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho, ifaka okuguqukayo okuningi. Isipiliyoni sempilo kanye nelukuluku mayelana nodaba lomhlaba. Kanjalo nomlingiswa, ithuba, nokuvelela, ingasaphathwa eyenhlanhla encane.

Ukwenza ngcono izikolo ze-IQ

Ubuchopho buyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi - kungenzeka singaze sikuqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi ukuhlakanipha, ikhono lokufunda, nolwazi ludlulela kanjani. Ungaba ne-IQ ephezulu, kepha untule imfundo nolwazi olujwayelekile. Ungathola i-degree kepha uzuze i-IQ ephansi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kukala ikhono lakho lokucabanga, ukuqonda imibono, nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ukuhlakanipha, kuleyo ndaba, kungaba yindaba yefa namandla.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, i-IQ ibhekwa njengokuzinza kuyo yonke impilo. Isilinganiso sakho se-IQ sisilinganiso sokuthi uqhathanisa kanjani nabanye eqenjini lakho lontanga. Izikolo ze-IQ zizohlala zizinzile kahle uma wonke umuntu eqenjini eqala ukwenza kangcono ekuhlolweni.

Okukodwa okuncane kusikisela ukuthi amandla engqondo angakhuphuka noma anciphe phakathi neminyaka yentsha. Kukhona ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhulisa isikolo sakho se-IQ ngamaphuzu ambalwa. Cishe ungathuthukisa ukugxila, inkumbulo, noma elinye ikhono. Ungahle ube ngumhloli wokuhlola ongcono.

Ungathatha isivivinyo esifanayo kaninginingi bese ugcina ngokuhluka okuncane kokukora. Isibonelo, uma ubugula noma ukhathala okokuqala ngqa, ungenza kangcono ekuhlolweni kwesibili.

Konke lokhu akusho ukuthi usuhlakaniphe kakhulu manje kunangaphambili.

Akunabufakazi bokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo kuphakamisa ubuhlakani jikelele. Noma, unga - futhi kufanele - uqhubeke nokufunda kuyo yonke impilo yakho. Izikhiye zokufunda zivame ukufaka ilukuluku nokwamukela ulwazi olusha. Ngalezo zimfanelo, ungakhulisa ikhono lakho loku:

• gxila
• khumbula imininingwane
• zwelana
• bamba imiqondo emisha
• nothisa umcabango wakho
• ucwaningo
• engeza kusisekelo sakho solwazi

Ukufunda, kokubili okuqanjiwe nokungelona iqiniso, kungenye yezindlela zokukhulisa amakhono akho kulezi zindawo. Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo kungasiza ukwehlisa noma ukuvimbela ukwehla kokuqonda njengoba ukhula. Ngaphezu kokufunda, imisebenzi efana namaphazili, ukudlala umculo, nezingxoxo zamaqembu kungasiza.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma unesilinganiso esiphakeme se-IQ, ubuhlakani bakho kanye namandla wakho wokukhalipha angaphezulu kontanga yakho. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi uzohamba kahle lapho ubhekene nezinkinga ezingajwayelekile noma eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-IQ ephezulu ingakunika umlenze ezimweni ezithile, njengokuthola umsebenzi owufunayo.

Ukuthola amaphuzu aphansi e-IQ akusho ukuthi awuhlakaniphile noma awukwazi ukufunda. Ukuthola amaphuzu aphansi akufanele kukuvimbe ekusebenzeleni ukufeza izinhloso zakho. Akukho ukutshela ukuthi yini ongayifinyelela - ngaphandle kwezinombolo ze-IQ.

Noma ngabe yiliphi inani, izikolo ze-IQ zisaphikisana kakhulu. Ingenye yezinkomba eziningi futhi ayidingi ukuchaza ukuthi ungubani.