Ukuncika, iSizzurp, Purple Drank - Kusho Ukuthini Konke Lokhu?
-Delile
- Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ithandwe kangaka?
- Yini ekuyo, ncamashi?
- Kusemthethweni?
- Kwenzani?
- Kwenzekani uma ufaka utshwala?
- Kuthiwani ngokunye ukuxhumana?
- Ingabe inemiphumela yesikhathi eside?
- Ukulimala kwesibindi
- Izimpawu zokuhoxa
- Eminye imiphumela yesikhathi eside
- Ingabe kuyalutha?
- Kungakubulala?
- Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso
- Izimpawu nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile
- Ukuthola usizo
Umfanekiso kaBrittany England
I-Lean, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-purple drink, i-sizzurp, i-barre netiye laseTexas, phakathi kwamanye amagama, ingxube yesiraphu yokukhwehlela, isoda, uswidi onzima, futhi kwezinye izimo, notshwala. Isuka eHouston, eTexas, ijwayele ukukhonzwa ngenkomishi emhlophe yeStyrofoam.
Igama elithi "ukuncika" livela endaweni othanda ukukufaka kuyo ngemuva kokuyiphuza.
Nakhu ukubuka ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva kweStyrofoam.
I-Healthline ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iziphi izinto ezingekho emthethweni, futhi siyabona ukuthi ukuzigwema kuzo kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke. Kodwa-ke, sikholelwa ekunikezeni imininingwane efinyeleleka nenembile ukunciphisa ingozi engenzeka lapho usebenzisa.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ithandwe kangaka?
Abantu bebelokhu beyisebenzisa kabi i-codeine, isithako esiyinhloko se-lean, iminyaka, kodwa ukuvelela kwe-lean kumasiko we-pop kuyenze yathandwa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
AbakwaRappers (noJustin Bieber) bebelokhu becula izingoma zabo ezingomeni - futhi befa noma behlaselwa yilesi sifo - kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s (yize kubonakala sengathi ivele okokuqala eminyakeni yama-70s noma yama-80s).
Nasi isici sokugqamisa sezimangalo ezithile ezicacile zesidumo kusiko le-pop:
- Imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi iyimbangela enkulu yokulaliswa esibhedlela okuqhubekayo kukaLil Wayne ngenxa yokuquleka.
- UBow Wow usanda kuvula cishe ngokufa ngenxa yokuba umlutha wokuncika.
- UMac Miller ongasekho naye uchaze ukubhekana nokulutha kwezidakamizwa ngo-2013.
- URapper 2 Chainz uboshwe esikhumulweni sezindiza ngokutholakala ne-promethazine, okuyisithako esiyisihluthulelo esikhulu.
Bese kuba khona abagijimi abasezingeni eliphezulu ukumiswa kwabo okuhlobene nokuncika nokulaliswa ezibhedlela kuyaqhubeka nokuba sematheni.
Yini ekuyo, ncamashi?
Izithako ezisetshenziswa kakhulu isiraphu yokukhwehlela kadokotela equkethe i-opioid codeine ne-antihistamine promethazine.
Isiraphu yokukhwehlela ixutshwe nesoda futhi kwesinye isikhathi utshwala. Abanye abantu bengeza nama-candies aqinile, ikakhulukazi ama-Jolly Ranchers, kulengxube.
Abanye basebenzisa i-over-the-counter (OTC) isiraphu yokukhwehlela equkethe i-dextromethorphan (DXM) esikhundleni salokho. Njengoba ama-syrups okukhwehlela e-OTC engasenawo utshwala, abantu bavame ukufaka utshwala babo kuhlobo lwe-OTC lokuncika.
Okunye ukuhluka kophuzo olububende kubandakanya inhlanganisela yamaphilisi e-codeine afakwa kwisiraphu yokukhwehlela nesoda.
Inani lesithako ngasinye liyahlukahluka. Kepha ukuthola imiphumela oyifunayo, kakhulu ngaphezu komthamo onconyiwe noma ophephile osetshenziswayo.
Kusemthethweni?
Yebo no cha.
I-Drug Enforcement Administration ibeka i-codeine njengezinto ezilawulwa kuSheduli II uma iyisithako esisodwa. Ihlala iyinto encane, kodwa enamandla, elawulwayo uma ixutshwe nezinye izithako.
Yonke imikhiqizo equkethe yona itholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela ngenxa yobungozi bokuyisebenzisa kabi. Ukusatshalaliswa noma ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngaphandle kwelayisense akukho emthethweni.
Ama-syrups akhwehlela aqukethe i-codeine awela engozini yesigaba sokusetshenziswa kabi ngoba i-Actavis - ethathwa njengeyona engcono kunazo zonke izikhukhula zokukhwehlela zabasebenzisi be-codeine - isuswe emakethe ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo kabi.
Isiraphu yokukhwehlela ye-DXM iyatholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kepha ezinye zithi zikhawulela ukuthengiswa kwayo kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18.
Kwenzani?
Ukuncika kudala umuzwa wenjabulo nokuphumula okwenza uzizwe uphupha, kucishe kufane nokuthi untanta emzimbeni wakho. Isebenza ohlelweni lwakho oluphakathi lwezinzwa (CNS) futhi ibambezela ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho ngomphumela wokuhlala phansi.
Ngenkathi abanye abantu bengajabulela umthelela we-euphoric we-lean, ungakhipha neminye imiphumela engaphansi kokufiselekayo, futhi eyingozi impela, ngemithamo ephezulu, kufaka phakathi:
- ukusangana
- ukudambisa ngokweqile
- ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- isikhumba esilumayo
- ukuqunjelwa okukhulu
- izinguquko ezingeni lesigqi senhliziyo
- ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula
- isiyezi
- isithuthwane
- ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
Kwenzekani uma ufaka utshwala?
Ukuhlanganisa utshwala kuthuthukisa imiphumela ye-codeine ne-DXM. Yize kungabonakala kuyindlela enhle yokuthola ephakeme, akuwona umqondo omuhle.
Imiphumela yesikhashana esifushane yokwengeza utshwala ukuncika ifaka:
- inkinga yokuphefumula
- ukozela noma ukozela
- ukubambezeleka kwamakhono emoto noma isikhathi sokuphendula
- ukwahlulela kabi
- Inkungu yobuchopho
Futhi, amathuba akho wokweqa ngokweqile aphezulu kakhulu uma uhlanganisa utshwala ne-codeine noma i-DXM.
Umphumela ongathi sína kakhulu wokuxuba noma inani elincane lotshwala nesiraphu yokukhwehlela ingukucindezeleka kokuphefumula. Lokhu kunciphisa inani le-oxygen ebuchosheni bakho. Ingaholela ekulimaleni kwesitho, ikhoma, noma ukufa.
Kuthiwani ngokunye ukuxhumana?
I-Lean ingaba nokuxhumana okuyingozi nezinye izidakamizwa, kufaka phakathi eminye imithi ye-OTC.
Ukuncika kungakhulisa futhi kukhulise imiphumela yokuthambisa yezinye izingcindezi ze-CNS, kufaka phakathi:
- izidakamizwa, njenge-oxycodone, fentanyl, ne-morphine
- izidakamizwa kanye nama-hypnotics, njenge-lorazepam ne-diazepam
- iqhawekazi
- insangu
- MDMA, aka molly noma injabulo
- i-ketamine, ebizwa nangokuthi uK ekhethekile
- i-sassafras, ebizwa nangokuthi i-sally noma i-MDA
- Imithi ebandayo ye-OTC
- ama-antihistamine
- izinsiza zokulala
- i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- izimo zokuqinisa imizwa, njengama-anticonvulsants kanye ne-antipsychotic
I-Lean ingabuye ihlanganyele namakhambi namakhambi, kufaka phakathi izinsiza zokulala zemvelo, njengezimpande ze-valerian ne-melatonin.
Njengotshwala, zonke lezi zinto zingaqinisa umthelela wokuncika ku-CNS yakho, okuholele emiphumeleni emibi esongela impilo.
Ingabe inemiphumela yesikhathi eside?
Bambalwa impela, empeleni.
Ukulimala kwesibindi
I-Acetaminophen, isithako esivame ukukhwehlela nemithi ebandayo, ixhunyaniswe nokulimala kwesibindi lapho uthatha okungaphezu komthamo onconywayo noma uphuza utshwala ngenkathi ubuthatha.
Khumbula, ukuncika kuhilela ukusebenzisa indlela engaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe sesiraphu sokukhwehlela.
Inani eliphakeme le-acetaminophen nezinye izidakamizwa lingavimbela isibindi sakho ekuhlanganiseni amakhemikhali kahle, okuholele emalini eyeqile esibindini sakho. Ngokusho kwemithi kadokotela neye-OTC iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokwehluleka okukhulu kwesibindi.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi zifaka:
- ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho
- Ubuhlungu besisu obungaphezulu kwesokudla
- isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- umchamo omnyama
- mnyama, izitulo zokubambezeleka
- ukukhathala
Ngokwabo, i-codeine notshwala nakho kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi lapho ufaka ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe.
Izimpawu zokuhoxa
I-Purple drink iqukethe izithako ezakha umkhuba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhula ngokushesha ukubekezelelana nokuncika kuyo. Kafushane nje, uzodinga okuningi ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo futhi uzizwe u-lousy uma ungayiphuzi.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuhoxa zifaka:
- ukucasuka
- ukujuluka
- inkathazo yokulala
- ukungahlaliseki
Eminye imiphumela yesikhathi eside
Ukuncika kungadala neminye imiphumela yesikhathi eside, kufaka phakathi:
- izilonda zobuchopho ezingadala ukulahleka kwememori, ushintsho ekuziphatheni, nokukhubazeka kwengqondo
- i-psychosis engapheli
- isithuthwane
Ingabe kuyalutha?
Kakhulu.
Cishe cishe sonke isithako esisebenzayo esisetshenziswa kukho konke ukuhluka kokuncika kungakhuphula inani le-dopamine ohlelweni lomvuzo wobuchopho bakho futhi kuholele ekubeni umlutha.
Ngokungafani nokuncika, okubandakanya umzimba wakho ukumane ujwayele into ethile, ukuluthwa kubangela izifiso kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kokulawula ukusetshenziswa.
Izimpawu zokulutha ngokweqile zifaka okulandelayo:
- Udinga okuningi ukuze uthole phezulu.
- Awukwazi ukuyeka ukuphuza yize kuthinta impilo yakho kabi, njengokulimaza ubudlelwano bakho, umsebenzi wesikole, umsebenzi, noma ezezimali.
- Uyakulangazelela futhi ucabange ngokuba nakho njalo.
- Uyiphuza njengendlela yokubhekana nemizwa yakho noma ukucindezeleka.
- Unezimpawu zokuhoxa uma ungaziphuzi.
Lezi zimpawu zokuhoxa zifaka:
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- ukuqwasha
- amajaqamba esiswini
- isifo sohudo
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- abafundi abakhulisiwe
- ukuqhaqhazela
- umkhuhlane namakhaza
- ubuhlungu bomzimba
Kungakubulala?
Impela. Kunezimo eziningi zabantu abashonile ngenxa yokuncika, kungaba ngenxa yokweqisa noma izinkinga ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Amanye amacala asezingeni eliphezulu kulokhu ahlanganisa ukushona kwabaculi bomrepha uDJ Screw, uBig Moe, uPimp C noFredo Santana.
Ukudangala kwe-CNS ekuphuzeni amanani aphakeme e-lean kunganciphisa noma kumise inhliziyo namaphaphu akho. Ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile okubulalayo iphakeme kakhulu uma uyixuba notshwala.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso
Ngokungafani neminye imishanguzo, azikho izindlela eziningi zokwenza ukusebenzisa okuncane okungenabungozi. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ehlela ukusebenzisa ukondla, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu zokweqisa ngokweqile okufanele uzibuke.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile
Shayela ku-911 ngokushesha uma wena noma omunye umuntu ehlangabezana:
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- ukudideka
- ukungaboni kahle
- ukusangana
- izinzipho nezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- inkinga yokuphefumula
- umfutho wegazi ophansi
- ukushaya ngamandla
- isithuthwane
- ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- ikhoma
Ungesaba ukucela usizo uma ngabe uthathe into engekho emthethweni, kepha ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ukulimala unomphela noma ngisho nokufa.
Ukuthola usizo
Ukuthuthukisa umlutha wokuncika kungenzeka ngokuphelele. Khumbula, enye yezithako zayo eziyinhloko, i-codeine, iyi-opioid. Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olunamandla amakhulu okuthembela nokulutha.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokusebenzisa kwakho izidakamizwa, kukhona usizo olutholakalayo. Ungaletha kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uzizwa ukhululekile. Hlala wazi ukuthi imithetho yobumfihlo yesineke izobavimbela ekubikeni lolu lwazi kwabomthetho.
Ungathintana nenye yalezi zinsiza zamahhala nezimfihlo:
- Inombolo Yosizo Kazwelonke ye-SAMHSA: 800-662-HELP (4357) noma indawo yokuthola ukwelashwa eku-inthanethi
- Iphrojekthi Yeqembu Lokusekela
- Izidakamizwa Ezingaziwa