Umbungu Uzwa Nini?

-Delile

• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa kwe-Fetal: Umugqa wesikhathi
• Ngabe ingane yami ezokwazi ukubona izwi lami?
• Ingabe kufanele ngidlale umculo wengane yami ekhulayo?
• Ukuzwa zisencane
• Ukuthatha

Njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, abesifazane abaningi bakhuluma nezingane ezikhula ezibelethweni zazo. Abanye omama abazocula izingoma noma bafunde izindaba. Abanye badlala umculo we-classic ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwengqondo. Abaningi bakhuthaza abalingani babo ukuba baxhumane nengane futhi.

Kepha ingane yakho ingaqala nini ukuzwa izwi lakho, noma yimuphi umsindo ovela ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komzimba wakho? Futhi kwenzekani ekukhuleni kokuzwa ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni?

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa kwe-Fetal: Umugqa wesikhathi

Ukwakheka kokuqala kwalokho okuzoba amehlo nezindlebe zengane yakho kuqala ngenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa kwakho. Yilapho amangqamuzana angaphakathi kombungu okhulayo eqala ukuzihlelela kulokho okuzoba ubuso, ubuchopho, impumulo, amehlo nezindlebe.

Cishe emavikini ayi-9, izifutho ezincane ohlangothini lwentamo yengane yakho ziyavela njengoba izindlebe ziqhubeka nokwakha ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ekugcineni, lezi zimfanelo zizoqala ukuhambela phezulu ngaphambi kokuthuthukela kulokho ozokubona njengezindlebe zomntanakho.

Cishe amasonto ayi-18 ekhulelwe, ingane yakho izwa imisindo yayo yokuqala. Emasontweni angama-24, lezozindlebe ezincane zikhula ngokushesha. Ukuzwela kwengane yakho kuzwakala kuzothuthuka kakhulu njengoba amasonto edlula.

Imisindo elinganiselwe ingane yakho ezwayo ngaleli phuzu ekukhulelweni kwakho yimisindo ongase ungayiboni. Yimisindo yomzimba wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, umoya ongena ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaphaphu akho, isisu sakho esibhongayo, ngisho nomsindo wegazi onqamula enkabeni.

Ngabe ingane yami ezokwazi ukubona izwi lami?

Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, kuzwakala imisindo eminingi kubo.

Cishe ngesonto lama-25 noma lama-26, izingane ezisesibelethweni zikhonjisiwe ukuphendula emazwini nasemsindweni. Okuqoshiwe okwenziwe esibelethweni kuveza ukuthi imisindo evela ngaphandle kwesibeletho ithuliswa cishe isigamu.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi awukho umoya ovulekile esibelethweni. Ingane yakho izungezwe uketshezi lwe-amniotic futhi isongwe ezingqimbeni zomzimba wakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi yonke imisindo evela ngaphandle komzimba wakho izoshiswa.

Umsindo ophawuleka kakhulu owuzwa yingane yakho esibelethweni yizwi lakho. Ku-trimester yesithathu, ingane yakho isivele ikubonile. Bazophendula ngokunyuka kwenhliziyo okukhombisa ukuthi baphapheme lapho ukhuluma.

Ingabe kufanele ngidlale umculo wengane yami ekhulayo?

Ngokuqondene nomculo we-classic, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi izothuthukisa i-IQ yengane. Kodwa akukho okubi ekudlaleni ingane yakho umculo. Eqinisweni, ungaqhubeka nemisindo ejwayelekile yempilo yakho yansuku zonke njengoba ukukhulelwa kwakho kuqhubeka.

Ngenkathi ukuvezwa komsindo isikhathi eside kungaxhunyaniswa nokulahleka kokuzwa kwengane, imiphumela yayo ayaziwa. Uma uchitha isikhathi sakho esiningi endaweni enomsindo ikakhulukazi, cabanga ukwenza ushintsho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze uphephe. Kodwa umcimbi wezikhathi ezithile onomsindo akufanele udale inkinga.

Ukuzwa zisencane

Cishe i-1 kuya kwezingu-3 kwezingu-1 000 izingane ezizalwa zinokuzwa. Izimbangela zokulahleka kokuzwa zingafaka:

• ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• isikhathi egunjini labagula kakhulu ngaphambi kokubeletha
• i-bilirubin ephezulu edinga ukumpontshelwa
• imithi ethile
• umlando womndeni
• ukutheleleka njalo kwezindlebe
• meningitis
• ukuvezwa kwemisindo ephezulu kakhulu

Iningi lezingane ezizalwe nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa zizotholakala ngokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa. Abanye bazokhula ukulahleka kokuzwa kamuva ebuntwaneni.

Ngokusho kweNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, kufanele ufunde ukuthi yini ongayilindela njengoba ingane yakho ikhula. Ukuqonda okuthathwa njengokujwayelekile kuzokusiza unqume ukuthi kufanele uxhumane nodokotela nini futhi nini. Sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola olungezansi njengesiqondiso.

Kusukela ekuzalweni kuye ezinyangeni ezintathu, ingane yakho kufanele:

• phendula ngomsindo omkhulu, kufaka phakathi ngenkathi uncelisa noma uncelisa ibhodlela
• yehlisa umoya noma umoyizele lapho ukhuluma nabo
• qaphela izwi lakho
• coo
• ube nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhala ukukhombisa izidingo ezihlukile

Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kwezi-6, ingane yakho kufanele:

• ukulandelela ngamehlo abo
• phendula ushintsho kuthoni yakho
• qaphela amathoyizi enza umsindo
• qaphela umculo
• yenza umsindo wokububula nokugigiyela
• hleka

Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-7 kuya onyakeni owodwa, ingane yakho kufanele:

• dlala imidlalo efana ne-peek-a-boo ne-pat-a-cake
• phendukela ngakwimisindo
• lalela lapho ukhuluma nabo
• qonda amagama ambalwa (“amanzi,” “mama,” “izicathulo”)
• ukubhuza ngamaqembu wemisindo aqaphelekayo
• ukubhuza ukuze unakwe
• ukuxhumana ngokuvayizisa noma ukuphakamisa izingalo zabo

Ukuthatha

Izingane zifunda futhi zikhule ngejubane lazo. Kodwa uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ingane yakho ayihlangabezani nezinyathelo ezibaliwe ngenhla ngesikhathi esifanele, thintana nodokotela wakho.