I-Xanax neBipolar Disorder: Iyini Imiphumela emibi?

-Delile

• Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo se-bipolar
• Ama-Mood stabilizers
• Ama-antipsychotic e-Atypical
• Izidambisi
• Ama-tranquilizers amancane
• Mayelana neXanax
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Xanax
• I-Xanax nobungozi bokuncika

Iyini i-bipolar disorder?

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar uhlobo lokugula ngengqondo okungaphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke, ubudlelwano, umsebenzi, kanye nesikole. Abantu abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo nabo basengozini enkulu yokuziphatha budedengu, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa nokuzibulala. Isifo se-bipolar sivame ukubizwa ngegama elidala elithi "ukucindezeleka komuntu."

Lesi simo sithinta abantu abadala baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.7, ngokusho kweBrain & Behavior Research Foundation. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala lapho abantu sebeneminyaka eyevile kwengu-20 noma engama-20. Kodwa-ke, izingane nabantu abadala asebekhulile bangathola ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, futhi.

Alikho ikhambi lesifo se-bipolar. Kubantu abaningi, noma kunjalo, izimpawu zingaphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi nokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuphumelela kakhulu lapho kutholakala ukuthi kunalesi sifo futhi kwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zaso.

Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo se-bipolar

Imithi eminingi ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uzame imithi ehlukene kanye nenhlanganisela yemithi ukuthola umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu kuwe onemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Imithi yokwelashwa kwe-bipolar ihlanganisa:

Ama-Mood stabilizers

Ama-Mood stabilizers yindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa kwesifo se-bipolar. I-lithium kanye nama-anticonvulsants athile avame ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni izinguquko ezeqisayo ezimeni ezihambisana nesifo se-bipolar. Zonke izinto ezisimamisa imizwa zilapha izimpawu zemania. Eziningana futhi zelapha izimpawu zokucindezeleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-lithium (i-Lithobid)
• i-lamotrigine (i-Lamictal), eyi-anticonvulsant

Ama-antipsychotic e-Atypical

Imithi yokwelapha i-antipsychotic ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• i-risperidone (Risperdal)
• i-aripiprazole (Hlanza)
• i-quetiapine (iSeroquel)

Zingabhalwa ngisho nalapho ungenazo izimpawu zengqondo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imithi.

Izidambisi

Ama-anti-depressants avame ukunikezwa abantu abasesigabeni sokucindezeleka somjikelezo we-bipolar. Ama-anti-depressants kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Kwezinye izimo, zingadala iziqephu ze-manic noma zisheshise isikhathi phakathi kokuphakama nokwehla kwesifo se-bipolar. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokuhamba ngebhayisikili okusheshayo.

Ama-tranquilizers amancane

Ama-tranquilizers amancane angabekelwa abantu abane-bipolar disorder. Lokhu kungafaka:

• i-alprazolam (Xanax)
• i-diazepam (Valium)
• I-lorazepam (Ativan)

Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula i-mania ngaphambi kokuqiniswa kwemizwa kuqale ukusebenza. Bangakwazi futhi ukuphatha ukungalali. Ngokwengeziwe, zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka, okuvame ukubhekana nabantu abanokucindezeleka kwe-bipolar. I-Xanax ingenye yezinto ezintsha ezifakiwe kuhlu lwe-tranquilizer, futhi iyona ebekiwe kakhulu.

Mayelana neXanax

I-Alprazolam (Xanax) isesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-benzodiazepines. I-Benzodiazepines yimithi yokuthula noma imishanguzo yokulwa nokukhathazeka. Zisebenza ngokwandisa amazinga e-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ebuchosheni bakho. I-GABA iyisithunywa samakhemikhali esisiza ubuchopho bakho busebenze futhi sithwale amasiginali asuka ebuchosheni bakho siye kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Ukukhulisa amazinga we-GABA kusiza ukuzola nokuphumuza abantu. Kuyasiza nokuthi abantu balale.

I-Xanax ingahle inqunyelwe ukuphatha izimpawu zesigaba somuntu sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• ukugijima imicabango nenkulumo
• amandla aphezulu
• isidingo esincishisiwe sokulala
• ubunzima bokugxila
• ukuphuthuma
• ukungabekezeli

I-Xanax ingahle inikeze inzuzo ngaphezu kwamanye ama-benzodiazepines ngoba kukholakala ukuthi iyasiza ekwelapheni ukudangala kanye nokuphakama okuvuselelwe kwe-mania.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Xanax

Ukulala kungumphumela ohlangothini ovame kakhulu ohlotshaniswa neXanax. Ezinye izimpawu ongazithola lapho uthatha i-Xanax zifaka:

• ukozela noma ukukhathala
• ubumhlophe
• ubunzima bokugxila
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
• ukudabuka
• ukungabi nentshiseko
• inkulumo engahambi kahle

I-Xanax ingakhuphula umphumela wotshwala nezinye izinto zokudangala zesistimu yezinzwa (CNS). Lezi zicindezeli ze-CNS zingafaka:

• imithi yezinhlungu
• izidambisi
• ama-antihistamine
• iziduduzi zemisipha

I-Xanax nobungozi bokuncika

I-Xanax namanye ama-benzodiazepines angakha umkhuba, noma ngabe uthathwe isikhathi esifushane. Abantu abathatha iXanax nabo bavame ukuhlakulela ukubekezelela umuthi futhi badinga ukukhulisa inani lomuthi ukuze usebenze.

Ungathathi iXanax uma ukhulelwe noma kunethuba lokuthi ungakhulelwa. Uma uncelisa, buza nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha iXanax.

Abantu abaningi baba nezimpawu zokuhoxa lapho beyeka ukuthatha iXanax, kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhathazeka
• ukucasuka
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuthuthumela
• amajaqamba
• isithuthwane

IXanax kufanele iyekwe kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kukadokotela. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza wehlise kancane inani lemithi ukuze unciphise izimpawu zokuqaleka.

Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukunquma ukuthi i-Xanax ilungile yini ekwelapheni isifo sakho se-bipolar. Ungalokothi uyeke ngokungazelelwe noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho, ukuze bakwazi ukudala uhlelo lokuthwebula olulungele wena.