Isifo sePlummer-Vinson

I-Plummer-Vinson syndrome yisimo esingenzeka kubantu abane-anemia yokuntula insimbi isikhathi eside (okungapheli). Abantu abanalesi simo baba nezinkinga zokugwinya ngenxa yokukhula okuncane, okuncane kwezicubu okuvimba kancane ipayipi lokudla elingaphezulu (i-esophagus).

Imbangela yePlummer-Vinson syndrome ayaziwa. Izici zofuzo kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile zomzimba (ukushoda kokudla okunempilo) kungadlala indima. Kuyisifo esingajwayelekile esingaxhunyaniswa nomdlavuza womphimbo nomphimbo. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ubuthakathaka

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwenza isivivinyo ukuze abheke izindawo ezingajwayelekile esikhunjeni nasezipikili zakho.

Ungaba nochungechunge oluphezulu lwe-GI noma i-endoscopy ephezulu ukubheka izicubu ezingavamile kupayipi lokudla. Ungaba nokuhlolwa kokubheka ukushoda kwegazi noma ukushoda kwensimbi.

Ukuthatha izithasiselo zensimbi kungathuthukisa izinkinga zokugwinya.

Uma izithako zingasizi, iwebhu yezicubu inganwetshwa ngesikhathi se-endoscopy ephezulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugwinye ukudla ngokujwayelekile.

Abantu abanalesi simo ngokuvamile basabela ekwelashweni.

Amadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukwelula i-esophagus (dilators) angadala ukukhala. Lokhu kungaholela ekopheni.

I-Plummer-Vinson syndrome ixhunyaniswe nomdlavuza we-esophageal.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ukudla kuyabhajwa ngemuva kokukugwinya
• Unokukhathala okukhulu nobuthakathaka

Ukuthola insimbi eyanele ekudleni kwakho kungavimbela lesi sifo.

Isifo sePaterson-Kelly; I-Sideropenic dysphagia; I-Esophageal web

• I-Esophagus ne-anatomy yesisu

IKavitt RT, Vaezi MF. Izifo zomphimbo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 69.

UPatel NC, uRamirez FC. Izimila zokuqwala. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 47.

URustgi AK. Ama-Neoplasms we-esophagus nesisu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 192.