Impandla yephethini yowesilisa

Impandla yamadoda yiyona ndlela ejwayelekile yokulahleka kwezinwele emadodeni.

Ubumpandla bephethini besilisa buhlobene nezakhi zofuzo zakho kanye namahomoni ocansi abesilisa. Imvamisa ilandela iphethini yokwehla kwezinwele nokuncipha kwezinwele emqhele.

Umucu ngamunye wezinwele uhlala emgodini omncane (umgodi) esikhunjeni obizwa ngokuthi i-follicle. Ngokuvamile, impandla yenzeka lapho insumpa yezinwele incipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ezinwele ezimfushane nezicole kakhulu. Ekugcineni, i-follicle ayikhulisi izinwele ezintsha. Ama-follicles aqhubeka ephila, okuphakamisa ukuthi kusenokwenzeka ukukhula izinwele ezintsha.

Iphethini ejwayelekile yempandla yowesilisa iqala ochungechungeni lwezinwele. Uboya bezinwele buhamba buhlehlise kancane kancane (buhlehle) futhi bakhe isimo se- "M". Ekugcineni izinwele ziba muhle, zibe mfushane, futhi zibe mncane, futhi zakhe iphethini yezinwele ezimise okwe-U (noma isicathulo sehhashi) ezinhlangothini zekhanda.

Impandla yephethini yesilisa yakudala ivame ukutholakala isuselwa ekubukekeni nasephethini yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungabangelwa ezinye izimo. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ezimpahleni, ukhipha izinwele eziningi, izinwele zakho ziphuka, noma ulahlekelwe izinwele kanye nokubomvu, ukukala, ubomvu, noma ubuhlungu.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma ezinye izinqubo kungadingeka ukuthola ezinye izifo ezibanga ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele akulungile ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwezinwele ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokudla okunempilo noma okufanayo. Kepha kungaveza izinto ezifana ne-arsenic noma i-lead.

Ukwelashwa akudingekile uma unethezekile ngokubukeka kwakho. Ukwaluka izinwele, okokufaka izinwele, noma ukushintsha kwekhanda kungahle kufihle ukulahleka kwezinwele. Lokhu imvamisa kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu futhi ephephe kunazo zonke yempandla yowesilisa.

Imithi elapha impandla yamadoda ihlanganisa:

• I-Minoxidil (i-Rogaine), isisombululo esisetshenziswa ngqo ekhanda ukuze kukhuthazwe izintambo zezinwele. Kubambezela ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesilisa abaningi, kanti amanye amadoda akhulisa izinwele ezintsha. Izinwele ziyabuya lapho uyeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi.
• I-Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar), iphilisi eliphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kohlobo lwe-testosterone olusebenza kakhulu oluxhunyaniswe nempandla. Kubambezela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Isebenza kangcono kancane kune-minoxidil. Izinwele ziyabuya lapho uyeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi.
• I-Dutasteride iyefana ne-finasteride, kepha ingasebenza kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kuqukethe ukukhipha izingxenyana ezincane zezinwele ezindaweni lapho izinwele ziqhubeka zikhula khona bese uzibeka ezindaweni ezinamabala. Lokhu kungadala izibazi ezincane futhi mhlawumbe, ukutheleleka. Inqubo ivame ukudinga izikhathi eziningi futhi ingabiza.

Ukuthunga izingcezu zezinwele ekhanda akukhuthazwa. Kungaba nezibazi, ukutheleleka kanye namathumba ekhanda. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila zezinwele ezenziwe ngemicu yokufakelwa kwavinjelwa yi-FDA ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka.

Impandla yamadoda ayikhombisi ukuphazamiseka kwezokwelapha, kepha ingathinta ukuzethemba noma ibangele ukukhathazeka. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuvame ukuhlala unomphela.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwakho kwenzeka ngephethini ye-atypical, kufaka phakathi ukulahleka kwezinwele okusheshayo, ukuchitheka okusakazekile, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuma-patches, noma ukuphuka kwezinwele.
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwakho kwenzeka ngokulunywa, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukubomvu, ukukala, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu.
• Izinwele zakho ziqala ngemuva kokuqala umuthi.
• Ufuna ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele zakho.

I-alopecia emadodeni; Impandla - owesilisa; Ukulahleka kwezinwele emadodeni; I-Androgenetic alopecia

• Impandla yephethini yowesilisa
• Izinwele zezinwele

UFisher J. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele. Ku: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki, Umqulu 2: Ukuhlinzwa Kobuhle. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 21.

IHabif TP. Izifo zezinwele. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 24.

ISperling LC, iSinclair RD, i-El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: isahluko 69.