I-Uvulitis

I-uvulitis ukuvuvukala kwe-uvula. Lesi isicubu esincane esimise okolimi esilenga phezulu kwengxenye engemuva yomlomo. I-Uvulitis ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zomlomo, njenge-palate, amalaka, noma umphimbo (pharynx).

I-Uvulitis ibangelwa kakhulu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane e-streptococcus. Ezinye izimbangela yilezi:

• Ukulimala ngemuva komphimbo
• Ukusabela okweqile kusuka kumpova, uthuli, isilwane esidliwayo, noma ukudla okufana namakinati noma amaqanda
• Ukuhogela noma ukugwinya amakhemikhali athile
• Ukubhema

Ukulimala kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Endoscopy okubandakanya ukufaka ishubhu emlonyeni kuya esophagus ukubuka ulwelwesi lwesisu nesisu
• Ukuhlinzwa njengokukhishwa kwamathoni
• Ukulimala ngenxa ye-acid reflux

Izimpawu zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Imfiva
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okusemphinjeni wakho
• Ukuchofoza noma ukuvala umlomo
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ubuhlungu ngenkathi ugwinya
• Amathe amaningi
• Ukuncipha noma ukungathandi ukudla

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwenza isivivinyo somzimba bese ebheka emlonyeni wakho ukubuka ukuvuleka nomphimbo.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka:

• I-swab yomqala ukukhomba noma yimaphi amagciwane abangela i-uvulitis yakho
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba

I-uvulitis ingaba ngcono yodwa ngaphandle kwemithi. Ngokuya ngesizathu, ungahle unqume:

• Ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka
• Ama-steroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kokuvula
• Ama-antihistamine ukwelapha ukusabela okweqile

Umhlinzeki wakho angakuphakamisa ukuthi wenze okulandelayo ekhaya ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho:

• Thola ukuphumula okuningi
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi
• Hlikihla ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Thatha imithi yokwelapha yobuhlungu
• Sebenzisa ama-lozenges womphimbo noma isifutho somphimbo ukusiza ngobuhlungu
• Ungabhemi futhi ugweme intuthu kagwayi, yomibili engacasula umphimbo wakho

Uma ukuvuvukala kungapheli nemithi, umhlinzeki wakho angakweluleka ngokuhlinzwa. Kuhlinzwa ukwenziwa ukususa ingxenye yokuvula.

I-uvulitis ivame ukuxazululwa ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngokwayo noma ngokwelashwa.

Uma ukuvuvukala kwe-uvula kunzima futhi kungalashwa, kungadala ukuminyaniswa futhi kuvimbele ukuphefumula kwakho.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Awukwazi ukudla ngendlela efanele
• Izimpawu zakho azibangcono
• Unomkhuhlane
• Izimpawu zakho ziyabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa

Uma uklinya futhi unenkinga yokuphefumula, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo khona manjalo. Lapho, umhlinzeki angafaka ishubhu lokuphefumula ukuvula indlela yakho yomoya ukukusiza uphefumule.

Uma uhlola ukuthi une-allergies, gwema i-allergen ngokuzayo. I-allergen yinto engadala ukusabela okweqile.

Uvuvukile uvula

• I-anatomy yomlomo

URiviello RJ. Izinqubo ze-Otolaryngologic. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts & Hedges e-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 63.

I-Wald ER. I-Uvulitis. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry's Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 10.